آن

See also: ان‎, أن‎, إن‎, اَِنْ‎, -ان‎, and ان-‎

Arabic

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -aːn

Etymology 1

Belonging to the family ء ن ي‎ (ʔ-n-y), “to come or draw near”, “to be at or present”, “to happen or occur“, “to come to a point in time”. Related to هُنَا‎ (hunā, “here, in this place; then, now, at this point”), أَنْ‎ (ʔan, “that, that before us presently”), إِن‎ (ʔin, “if possible; having the possibility to occur or happen, a chance of coming to be before us, of presenting itself”), إِنَّ‎ (ʔinna, “surely; now surely, now indeed”), and أَيْنَ‎ (ʔayna, “where, at which place”). Related cognates with Akkadian 𒀭𒉡 (annu, “now; see, look”), Hebrew אָנָה‎ ('ána, “whither, to where”), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎐 (ản, “where, at which place, to which point”), Classical Syriac ܐܢ‎ (ʾān, “where, at a place; until when, how long”).

Noun

آن • (ʔān) m

  1. time
    Synonyms: وَقْت‎ (waqt), حِين‎ (ḥīn), أَوَان‎ (ʔawān)
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Kurdish:
    → Central Kurdish: ئان‎ (an), عان‎ ('an)
    → Southern Kurdish: ئان‎ (an)
  • → Persian: آن‎ (ân, “moment”)
    → Uyghur: ئان‎ (an, “moment, instant”)
  • → Turkish: an

Etymology 2

See above.

Verb

آنَ • (ʔāna) I, non-past يَئِينُ‎‎ (yaʔīnu)

  1. to come, to near (said of time)
    Synonyms: حَانَ‎ (ḥāna), أَنَى‎ (ʔanā)
Conjugation

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic آن‎ (ʔān).

Noun

آن • (an) (definite accusative آنی‎)

  1. moment
    بر آن اول ― bir an evvel ― as soon as possible

Descendants

  • Turkish: an

References

  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “an 1”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911), “آن”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 38

Persian

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Etymology 1

Dari آن
Iranian Persian
Tajik он (on)

From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭭‎ (ān, “that, he”).[1]

Determiner

آن • (ân)

  1. that

Pronoun

آن • (ân) (plural آن‌ها‎, human plural آنان‎)

  1. that
  2. it
  3. he, she
    Synonyms: او‎ (u), وی‎ (vey, literary formal), ایشان‎ (išân, honorific), ایشون‎ (išun, honorific colloquial)

Etymology 2

From Arabic آن‎ (ʔān)

Noun

آن • (ân)

  1. moment
  2. breath
  3. (dialectal) mouth

References

  1. MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “ān”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 8
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