أجسم

Arabic

Etymology

Elative of جَسِيم‎ (jasīm, “great, large, big, bulky; corpulent; important, difficult; highly esteemed”), from the root ج س م‎ (j-s-m).

Adjective

أَجْسَم • (ʔajsam) (feminine جُسْمَى‎ (jusmā), masculine plural أَجَاسِم‎ (ʔajāsim), feminine plural جُسْمَيَات‎ (jusmayāt))

elative degree of جَسِيم‎ (jasīm):
1. greater, larger, bigger, bulkier; greatest, largest, biggest, bulkiest
2. more corpulent; most corpulent
3. more important, more difficult; most important, most difficult
4. more highly esteemed; most highly esteemed

Declension

Declension of adjective أَجْسَم (ʔajsam)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular diptote		singular invariable
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَجْسَم ʔajsam	الْأَجْسَم‎ al-ʔajsam	جُسْمى‎ jusmā	الْجُسْمى‎ al-jusmā
Nominative	أَجْسَمُ ʔajsamu	الْأَجْسَمُ‎ al-ʔajsamu	جُسْمى‎ jusmā	الْجُسْمى‎ al-jusmā
Accusative	أَجْسَمَ ʔajsama	الْأَجْسَمَ‎ al-ʔajsama	جُسْمى‎ jusmā	الْجُسْمى‎ al-jusmā
Genitive	أَجْسَمَ ʔajsama	الْأَجْسَمِ‎ al-ʔajsami	جُسْمى‎ jusmā	الْجُسْمى‎ al-jusmā
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَجْسَمَيْن‎ ʔajsamayn	الْأَجْسَمَيْن‎ al-ʔajsamayn	جُسْمَيَيْن‎ jusmayayn	الْجُسْمَيَيْن‎ al-jusmayayn
Nominative	أَجْسَمَانِ‎ ʔajsamāni	الْأَجْسَمَانِ‎ al-ʔajsamāni	جُسْمَيَانِ‎ jusmayāni	الْجُسْمَيَانِ‎ al-jusmayāni
Accusative	أَجْسَمَيْنِ‎ ʔajsamayni	الْأَجْسَمَيْنِ‎ al-ʔajsamayni	جُسْمَيَيْنِ‎ jusmayayni	الْجُسْمَيَيْنِ‎ al-jusmayayni
Genitive	أَجْسَمَيْنِ‎ ʔajsamayni	الْأَجْسَمَيْنِ‎ al-ʔajsamayni	جُسْمَيَيْنِ‎ jusmayayni	الْجُسْمَيَيْنِ‎ al-jusmayayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	basic broken plural diptote		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَجَاسِم‎ ʔajāsim	الْأَجَاسِم‎ al-ʔajāsim	جُسْمَيَات‎ jusmayāt	الْجُسْمَيَات‎ al-jusmayāt
Nominative	أَجَاسِمُ‎ ʔajāsimu	الْأَجَاسِمُ‎ al-ʔajāsimu	جُسْمَيَاتٌ‎ jusmayātun	الْجُسْمَيَاتُ‎ al-jusmayātu
Accusative	أَجَاسِمَ‎ ʔajāsima	الْأَجَاسِمَ‎ al-ʔajāsima	جُسْمَيَاتٍ‎ jusmayātin	الْجُسْمَيَاتِ‎ al-jusmayāti
Genitive	أَجَاسِمَ‎ ʔajāsima	الْأَجَاسِمِ‎ al-ʔajāsimi	جُسْمَيَاتٍ‎ jusmayātin	الْجُسْمَيَاتِ‎ al-jusmayāti

References

Wehr, Hans (1979), “جسم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

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