جسيم

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ج س م‎ (j-s-m); compare جَسُمَ‎ (jasuma, “to be great, large, big, bulky”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /d͡ʒa.siːm/

Adjective

جَسِيم • (jasīm) (feminine جَسِيمَة‎ (jasīma), common plural جِسَام‎ (jisām), elative أَجْسَم‎ (ʔajsam))

Declension

Declension of adjective جَسِيم (jasīm)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	جَسِيم jasīm	الْجَسِيم‎ al-jasīm	جَسِيمَة‎ jasīma	الْجَسِيمَة‎ al-jasīma
Nominative	جَسِيمٌ jasīmun	الْجَسِيمُ‎ al-jasīmu	جَسِيمَةٌ‎ jasīmatun	الْجَسِيمَةُ‎ al-jasīmatu
Accusative	جَسِيمًا‎ jasīman	الْجَسِيمَ‎ al-jasīma	جَسِيمَةً‎ jasīmatan	الْجَسِيمَةَ‎ al-jasīmata
Genitive	جَسِيمٍ jasīmin	الْجَسِيمِ‎ al-jasīmi	جَسِيمَةٍ‎ jasīmatin	الْجَسِيمَةِ‎ al-jasīmati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	جَسِيمَيْن‎ jasīmayn	الْجَسِيمَيْن‎ al-jasīmayn	جَسِيمَتَيْن‎ jasīmatayn	الْجَسِيمَتَيْن‎ al-jasīmatayn
Nominative	جَسِيمَانِ‎ jasīmāni	الْجَسِيمَانِ‎ al-jasīmāni	جَسِيمَتَانِ‎ jasīmatāni	الْجَسِيمَتَانِ‎ al-jasīmatāni
Accusative	جَسِيمَيْنِ‎ jasīmayni	الْجَسِيمَيْنِ‎ al-jasīmayni	جَسِيمَتَيْنِ‎ jasīmatayni	الْجَسِيمَتَيْنِ‎ al-jasīmatayni
Genitive	جَسِيمَيْنِ‎ jasīmayni	الْجَسِيمَيْنِ‎ al-jasīmayni	جَسِيمَتَيْنِ‎ jasīmatayni	الْجَسِيمَتَيْنِ‎ al-jasīmatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	basic broken plural triptote		basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	جِسَام‎ jisām	الْجِسَام‎ al-jisām	جِسَام‎ jisām	الْجِسَام‎ al-jisām
Nominative	جِسَامٌ‎ jisāmun	الْجِسَامُ‎ al-jisāmu	جِسَامٌ‎ jisāmun	الْجِسَامُ‎ al-jisāmu
Accusative	جِسَامًا‎ jisāman	الْجِسَامَ‎ al-jisāma	جِسَامًا‎ jisāman	الْجِسَامَ‎ al-jisāma
Genitive	جِسَامٍ‎ jisāmin	الْجِسَامِ‎ al-jisāmi	جِسَامٍ‎ jisāmin	الْجِسَامِ‎ al-jisāmi

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “جسيم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
Wehr, Hans (1979), “جسم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Etymology 2

Diminutive of جِسْم‎ (jism, “body”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /d͡ʒu.sajm/

Noun

جُسَيْم • (jusaym) m (plural جُسَيْمَات‎ (jusaymāt))

(physics) particle
(biology) corpuscle

Declension

Declension of noun جُسَيْم (jusaym)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جُسَيْم jusaym	الْجُسَيْم‎ al-jusaym	جُسَيْم jusaym
Nominative	جُسَيْمٌ jusaymun	الْجُسَيْمُ‎ al-jusaymu	جُسَيْمُ jusaymu
Accusative	جُسَيْمًا‎ jusayman	الْجُسَيْمَ‎ al-jusayma	جُسَيْمَ jusayma
Genitive	جُسَيْمٍ jusaymin	الْجُسَيْمِ‎ al-jusaymi	جُسَيْمِ jusaymi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جُسَيْمَيْن‎ jusaymayn	الْجُسَيْمَيْن‎ al-jusaymayn	جُسَيْمَيْ‎ jusaymay
Nominative	جُسَيْمَانِ‎ jusaymāni	الْجُسَيْمَانِ‎ al-jusaymāni	جُسَيْمَا‎ jusaymā
Accusative	جُسَيْمَيْنِ‎ jusaymayni	الْجُسَيْمَيْنِ‎ al-jusaymayni	جُسَيْمَيْ‎ jusaymay
Genitive	جُسَيْمَيْنِ‎ jusaymayni	الْجُسَيْمَيْنِ‎ al-jusaymayni	جُسَيْمَيْ‎ jusaymay
Plural	sound feminine plural
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جُسَيْمَات‎ jusaymāt	الْجُسَيْمَات‎ al-jusaymāt	جُسَيْمَات‎ jusaymāt
Nominative	جُسَيْمَاتٌ‎ jusaymātun	الْجُسَيْمَاتُ‎ al-jusaymātu	جُسَيْمَاتُ‎ jusaymātu
Accusative	جُسَيْمَاتٍ‎ jusaymātin	الْجُسَيْمَاتِ‎ al-jusaymāti	جُسَيْمَاتِ‎ jusaymāti
Genitive	جُسَيْمَاتٍ‎ jusaymātin	الْجُسَيْمَاتِ‎ al-jusaymāti	جُسَيْمَاتِ‎ jusaymāti

Antonyms

جُسَيْم مُضَادّ‎ (jusaym muḍādd)

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