أحسن

See also: احسن‎ and أخشن‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

Morphologically from the root ح س ن‎ (ḥ-s-n).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔaħ.sa.na/

Verb

أَحْسَنَ • (ʔaḥsana) IV, non-past يُحْسِنُ‎‎ (yuḥsinu)

  1. (intransitive) to do or act well, to do or act right; to do or act good
    Antonym: أَسَاءَ‎ (ʔasāʔa, “to do wrong; to do evil, to offend”)
  2. (transitive) to do well, to do right; to know (how to do or how to use), to be able to, to have command of, to master, to be proficient in
    Synonym: أَجَادَ‎ (ʔajāda, “to excel in”)
    ‏تُحْسِنُ هِيَ ٱللُّغَةَ ٱلْعَرَبِيَّةَ‎
    tuḥsinu hiya l-luḡata l-ʕarabiyyata
    She masters the Arabic language.
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Morphologically from the root ح س ن‎ (ḥ-s-n).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔaħ.san/

Adjective

أَحْسَن • (ʔaḥsan) (feminine حُسْنَى‎ (ḥusnā), masculine plural أَحْسَنُونَ‎ (ʔaḥsanūna) or أَحَاسِن‎ (ʔaḥāsin), feminine plural حُسْنَيَات‎ (ḥusnayāt) or حُسَن‎ (ḥusan))

  1. (elative degree of حَسَن‎ (ḥasan)) (broadly) better, best, nicer, nicest, more excellent, most excellent (for example, more suitable, most suitable, more befitting, most befitting; more beautiful, most beautiful, prettier, prettiest)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 41:34:
      ‏وَلَا تَسْتَوِي الْحَسَنَةُ وَلَا السَّيِّئَةُ ۚ ادْفَعْ بِالَّتِي هِيَ أَحْسَنُ فَإِذَا الَّذِي بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهُ عَدَاوَةٌ كَأَنَّهُ وَلِيٌّ حَمِيمٌ‎
      wa-lā tastawī l-ḥasanatu wa-lā s-sayyiʔatu. idfaʕ bi-llatī hiya ʔaḥsanu fa-ʔiḏā allaḏī baynaka wa-baynahu ʕadāwatun kaʔannahu waliyyun ḥamīmun
      And the good deed does not equal the bad: repel by that which is better, whereupon he who is inimical to you will be as if he were a devoted friend.
Declension

Etymology 3

Morphologically from the root ح س ن‎ (ḥ-s-n).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔaħ.su.nu/

Verb

أَحْسُنُ • (ʔaḥsunu) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active indicative of حَسُنَ‎ (ḥasuna)

Etymology 4

Morphologically from the root ح س ن‎ (ḥ-s-n).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔaħ.su.na/

Verb

أَحْسُنَ • (ʔaḥsuna) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of حَسُنَ‎ (ḥasuna)

Etymology 5

Morphologically from the root ح س ن‎ (ḥ-s-n).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔaħ.sun/

Verb

أَحْسُنْ • (ʔaḥsun) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of حَسُنَ‎ (ḥasuna)

Etymology 6

Morphologically from the root ح س ن‎ (ḥ-s-n).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔu.ħas.si.nu/

Verb

أُحَسِّنُ • (ʔuḥassinu) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past active indicative of حَسَّنَ‎ (ḥassana)

Etymology 7

Morphologically from the root ح س ن‎ (ḥ-s-n).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔu.ħas.si.na/

Verb

أُحَسِّنَ • (ʔuḥassina) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of حَسَّنَ‎ (ḥassana)

Etymology 8

Morphologically from the root ح س ن‎ (ḥ-s-n).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔu.ħas.sin/

Verb

أُحَسِّنْ • (ʔuḥassin) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of حَسَّنَ‎ (ḥassana)

Etymology 9

Morphologically from the root ح س ن‎ (ḥ-s-n).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔu.ħas.sa.nu/

Verb

أُحَسَّنُ • (ʔuḥassanu) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive indicative of حَسَّنَ‎ (ḥassana)

Etymology 10

Morphologically from the root ح س ن‎ (ḥ-s-n).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔu.ħas.sa.na/

Verb

أُحَسَّنَ • (ʔuḥassana) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of حَسَّنَ‎ (ḥassana)

Etymology 11

Morphologically from the root ح س ن‎ (ḥ-s-n).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔu.ħas.san/

Verb

أُحَسَّنْ • (ʔuḥassan) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive jussive of حَسَّنَ‎ (ḥassana)

References

    South Levantine Arabic

    Etymology

    From Arabic أَحْسَن‎ (ʔaḥsan), elative degree of حَسَن‎ (ḥasan).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ʔaħ.san/, [ˈʔaħ.san]
    • (file)

    Adjective

    أحسن • (ʔaḥsan)

    1. elative degree of منيح‎ (mnīḥ): better, best
    2. elative degree of كويس‎ (kwayyes): better, best

    Synonyms

    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.