از

See also: ار‎, أر‎, and آر‎

Persian

Alternative forms

  • ز‎ (ze) (literary, dialectal)

Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭭‎ (az), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (hacā), from Proto-Iranian *háčā, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Preposition

Dari از
Iranian Persian
Tajik аз (az)

از • (az)

  1. of, from
    ‏از او پرسیدم اگر می‌خواهد به ایران برود.‎‎ (more literary)
    az u porsidam agar mi-xâhad be irân be-ravad.
    ‏ازش پرسیدم اگه می‌خواد به ایران بره.‎‎ (more colloquial)
    az-aš porsidam age mi-xâd be irân be-re.
    I asked of him if he wanted to go to Iran.
  2. since
    ‏از کی تا حالا؟‎‎ ― az key tâ hâlâ? ― Since when?
  3. than
    ‏این کتاب از آن کتاب بهتر است.‎‎ (more literary)
    in ketâb az ân ketâb behtar ast.
    ‏این کتاب از اون کتاب بهتره.‎‎ (more colloquial)
    in ketâb az un ketâb behtar-e.
    This book is better than that one.

Usage notes

In standard and colloquial modern Persian (more so in colloquial Persian), the preposition is used with an enclitic pronoun when a pronoun is the object of the sentence. For instance, the phrase “از او پرسیدم” (az u porsidam, lit. “from him (I) asked”) becomes “ازش پرسیدم” (az-aš porsidam) when using the enclitic third-person singular pronoun.

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian از‎ (az).

Pronunciation

Preposition

از • (az) (Hindi spelling अज़‎)

  1. from, by
    Synonym: سے‎ (se)
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