بعيد

See also: بعید‎

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ب ع د‎ (b-ʕ-d).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ba.ʕiːd/
Audio (file)

Adjective

بَعِيد • (baʕīd) (feminine بَعِيدَة‎ (baʕīda) or بَعِيد (baʕīd), masculine plural بَعِيدُون‎ (baʕīdūn) or بُعَدَاء‎ (buʕadāʔ) or بُعُد‎ (buʕud) or بُعْدَان‎ (buʕdān) or بِعَاد‎ (biʕād) or بَعِيد (baʕīd), feminine plural بَعِيدَات‎ (baʕīdāt) or بَعِيد (baʕīd), elative أَبْعَد‎ (ʔabʕad))

far, remote, distant
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 11:83:
  ‏وَمَا هِيَ مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ بِبَعِيدٍ‎‎
  wa-mā hiya mina ẓ-ẓālimīna bi-baʕīdin
  And it is not far off from the wrongdoers.
Synonym: سَحِيق‎ (saḥīq)

Antonym: قَرِيب‎ (qarīb)
improbable
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 50:3:
  ‏أَإِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَابًا ذَٰلِكَ رَجْعٌ بَعِيدٌ‎‎
  ʔa-ʔiḏā mitnā wa-kunnā turāban ḏālika rajʕun baʕīdun
  When we have died and have become dust? That is a distant return.
- a. 944 CE, Al-Māturīdi, مجدي باسلّوم [Majdi Baslom], editor, تَأْوِيلَات أَهْل السُّنَّة - تَفْسِير الْمَاتُرِيدِيّ (taʔwīlāt ʔahl as-sunna(t) - tafsīr al-māturīdiyy), volume 5, 1st edition, Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyah, published 2005, →ISBN, page 94:
  ‏لَكِنَّ هَذَا بَعِيدٌ، لِأَنَّهُ لَوْ جَازَ هَذَا فِي هَذَا لَجَازَ مِثْلُهُ فِي جَمِيعِ القُرْآنِ، أَنْ يُجْعَلَ أَوَّلُ الآيَةِ فِي آخِرِهَا، وَآخِرُهَا فِي أَوَّلِهَا.‎‎
  lakinna haḏā baʕīdun, liʔannahu law jāza haḏā fī haḏā lajāza miṯluhu fī jamīʕi l-qurʔāni, ʔan yujʕala ʔawwalu l-ʔāyati fī ʔāḵirihā, waʔāḵiruhā fī ʔawwalihā.
  (please add an English translation of this quote)

Declension

Declension of adjective بَعِيد (baʕīd)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	بَعِيد baʕīd	الْبَعِيد‎ al-baʕīd	بَعِيدَة‎ baʕīda	الْبَعِيدَة‎ al-baʕīda
Nominative	بَعِيدٌ baʕīdun	الْبَعِيدُ‎ al-baʕīdu	بَعِيدَةٌ‎ baʕīdatun	الْبَعِيدَةُ‎ al-baʕīdatu
Accusative	بَعِيدًا‎ baʕīdan	الْبَعِيدَ‎ al-baʕīda	بَعِيدَةً‎ baʕīdatan	الْبَعِيدَةَ‎ al-baʕīdata
Genitive	بَعِيدٍ baʕīdin	الْبَعِيدِ‎ al-baʕīdi	بَعِيدَةٍ‎ baʕīdatin	الْبَعِيدَةِ‎ al-baʕīdati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	بَعِيدَيْن‎ baʕīdayn	الْبَعِيدَيْن‎ al-baʕīdayn	بَعِيدَتَيْن‎ baʕīdatayn	الْبَعِيدَتَيْن‎ al-baʕīdatayn
Nominative	بَعِيدَانِ‎ baʕīdāni	الْبَعِيدَانِ‎ al-baʕīdāni	بَعِيدَتَانِ‎ baʕīdatāni	الْبَعِيدَتَانِ‎ al-baʕīdatāni
Accusative	بَعِيدَيْنِ‎ baʕīdayni	الْبَعِيدَيْنِ‎ al-baʕīdayni	بَعِيدَتَيْنِ‎ baʕīdatayni	الْبَعِيدَتَيْنِ‎ al-baʕīdatayni
Genitive	بَعِيدَيْنِ‎ baʕīdayni	الْبَعِيدَيْنِ‎ al-baʕīdayni	بَعِيدَتَيْنِ‎ baʕīdatayni	الْبَعِيدَتَيْنِ‎ al-baʕīdatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote‎; basic broken plural triptote		sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	بَعِيدِين‎‎; بُعَدَاء‎‎; بُعُد‎‎; بُعْدَان‎‎; بِعَاد‎‎; بَعِيد baʕīdīn‎; buʕadāʔ‎; buʕud‎; buʕdān‎; biʕād‎; baʕīd	الْبَعِيدِين‎‎; الْبُعَدَاء‎‎; الْبُعُد‎‎; الْبُعْدَان‎‎; الْبِعَاد‎‎; الْبَعِيد‎ al-baʕīdīn‎; al-buʕadāʔ‎; al-buʕud‎; al-buʕdān‎; al-biʕād‎; al-baʕīd	بَعِيدَات‎‎; بَعِيد baʕīdāt‎; baʕīd	الْبَعِيدَات‎‎; الْبَعِيد‎ al-baʕīdāt‎; al-baʕīd
Nominative	بَعِيدُونَ‎‎; بُعَدَاءُ‎‎; بُعُدٌ‎‎; بُعْدَانٌ‎‎; بِعَادٌ‎‎; بَعِيدٌ baʕīdūna‎; buʕadāʔu‎; buʕudun‎; buʕdānun‎; biʕādun‎; baʕīdun	الْبَعِيدُونَ‎‎; الْبُعَدَاءُ‎‎; الْبُعُدُ‎‎; الْبُعْدَانُ‎‎; الْبِعَادُ‎‎; الْبَعِيدُ‎ al-baʕīdūna‎; al-buʕadāʔu‎; al-buʕudu‎; al-buʕdānu‎; al-biʕādu‎; al-baʕīdu	بَعِيدَاتٌ‎‎; بَعِيدٌ baʕīdātun‎; baʕīdun	الْبَعِيدَاتُ‎‎; الْبَعِيدُ‎ al-baʕīdātu‎; al-baʕīdu
Accusative	بَعِيدِينَ‎‎; بُعَدَاءَ‎‎; بُعُدًا‎‎; بُعْدَانًا‎‎; بِعَادًا‎‎; بَعِيدًا‎ baʕīdīna‎; buʕadāʔa‎; buʕudan‎; buʕdānan‎; biʕādan‎; baʕīdan	الْبَعِيدِينَ‎‎; الْبُعَدَاءَ‎‎; الْبُعُدَ‎‎; الْبُعْدَانَ‎‎; الْبِعَادَ‎‎; الْبَعِيدَ‎ al-baʕīdīna‎; al-buʕadāʔa‎; al-buʕuda‎; al-buʕdāna‎; al-biʕāda‎; al-baʕīda	بَعِيدَاتٍ‎‎; بَعِيدًا‎ baʕīdātin‎; baʕīdan	الْبَعِيدَاتِ‎‎; الْبَعِيدَ‎ al-baʕīdāti‎; al-baʕīda
Genitive	بَعِيدِينَ‎‎; بُعَدَاءَ‎‎; بُعُدٍ‎‎; بُعْدَانٍ‎‎; بِعَادٍ‎‎; بَعِيدٍ baʕīdīna‎; buʕadāʔa‎; buʕudin‎; buʕdānin‎; biʕādin‎; baʕīdin	الْبَعِيدِينَ‎‎; الْبُعَدَاءِ‎‎; الْبُعُدِ‎‎; الْبُعْدَانِ‎‎; الْبِعَادِ‎‎; الْبَعِيدِ‎ al-baʕīdīna‎; al-buʕadāʔi‎; al-buʕudi‎; al-buʕdāni‎; al-biʕādi‎; al-baʕīdi	بَعِيدَاتٍ‎‎; بَعِيدٍ baʕīdātin‎; baʕīdin	الْبَعِيدَاتِ‎‎; الْبَعِيدِ‎ al-baʕīdāti‎; al-baʕīdi

Descendants

Gulf Arabic: بعيد‎ (bʕīd)
Maltese: bgħid
Moroccan Arabic: بعيد‎ (bʕīd)
→ Persian: بعید‎ (ba'id)
Turkish:
- → Ottoman Turkish: بعید‎

Preposition

بُعَيْدَ • (buʕayda)

shortly after, soon after

Inflected forms
Base form					بُعَيْدَ (buʕayda)
Personal-pronoun- including forms	Singular		Dual	Plural
Personal-pronoun- including forms	Masculine	Feminine	Common	Masculine	Feminine
First person	بُعَيْدِي‎ (buʕaydī)			بُعَيْدَنَا‎ (buʕaydanā)
Second person	بُعَيْدَكَ‎ (buʕaydaka)	بُعَيْدَكِ‎ (buʕaydaki)	بُعَيْدَكُمَا‎ (buʕaydakumā)	بُعَيْدَكُمْ‎ (buʕaydakum)	بُعَيْدَكُنَّ‎ (buʕaydakunna)
Third person	بُعَيْدَهُ‎ (buʕaydahu)	بُعَيْدَهَا‎ (buʕaydahā)	بُعَيْدَهُمَا‎ (buʕaydahumā)	بُعَيْدَهُمْ‎ (buʕaydahum)	بُعَيْدَهُنَّ‎ (buʕaydahunna)

References

Wehr, Hans (1979), “بعد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ب ع د‎
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic بَعِيد‎ (baʕīd).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bʕiːd/
Audio (file)

Adjective

بعيد • (bʕīd) (feminine بعيدة‎ (bʕīda), common plural بعاد‎ (bʕād), masculine plural بعيدين‎ (bʕīdīn), feminine plural بعيدات‎ (bʕīdāt), elative أبعد‎ (ʔabʕad) or بعد‎ (bʕad))

far, remote, distant
Synonym: (reciprocal) مباعد‎ (mbāʕad, mbāʕid)

Antonyms: قريب‎ (qrīb), (reciprocal) مقارب‎ (mqārib)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ب ع د‎

Etymology

From Arabic بَعِيد‎ (baʕīd).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bʕiːd/, [bʕiːd]
Audio (Jerusalem) (file)

Adjective

بعيد • (baʕīd) (feminine بعيدة‎ (baʕīde), common plural بعاد‎ (baʕād), elative أبعد‎ (ʔabʕad))

far, distant
Antonym: قريب‎ (ʔarīb)

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