بناء
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ب ن ي (b-n-y) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bi.naːʔ/
Noun
بِنَاء • (bināʔ) m (dual بِنَاءَانِ (bināʔāni), plural أَبْنِيَة (ʔabniya))
- verbal noun of بَنَى (banā) (form I)
- (uncountable) building, construction (act of)
- (countable) structure (of an organism, etc.)
- (countable) building, structure (edifice)
- (countable) a tent for residing in the desert[1]
- canopy, roof, ceiling
- Synonym: سَقْف (saqf)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:22:
- ٱلَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلْأَرْضَ فِرَٰشًا وَّٱلسَّمَاءَ بِنَاءً وَّأَنْزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَاءِ مَاءً فَأَخْرَجَ بِهِ مِنَ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ رِزْقًا لَّكُمْ […]
- llaḏī jaʕala lakumu l-ʔarḍa firāšan wwas-samāʔa bināʔan wwaʔanzala mina s-samāʔi māʔan faʔaḵraja bihi mina ṯ-ṯamarāti rizqan llakum […]
- He Who for you made the land a bed and the firmament a canopy, and sent down rain from the sky. With it then He brought forth of the fruits as sustenance for you; […]
- canopy, roof, ceiling
Declension
Declension of noun بِنَاء (bināʔ)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | بِنَاء bināʔ |
الْبِنَاء al-bināʔ |
بِنَاء bināʔ |
| Nominative | بِنَاءٌ bināʔun |
الْبِنَاءُ al-bināʔu |
بِنَاءُ bināʔu |
| Accusative | بِنَاءً bināʔan |
الْبِنَاءَ al-bināʔa |
بِنَاءَ bināʔa |
| Genitive | بِنَاءٍ bināʔin |
الْبِنَاءِ al-bināʔi |
بِنَاءِ bināʔi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | بِنَاءَيْن bināʔayn |
الْبِنَاءَيْن al-bināʔayn |
بِنَاءَيْ bināʔay |
| Nominative | بِنَاءَانِ bināʔāni |
الْبِنَاءَانِ al-bināʔāni |
بِنَاءَا bināʔā |
| Accusative | بِنَاءَيْنِ bināʔayni |
الْبِنَاءَيْنِ al-bināʔayni |
بِنَاءَيْ bināʔay |
| Genitive | بِنَاءَيْنِ bināʔayni |
الْبِنَاءَيْنِ al-bināʔayni |
بِنَاءَيْ bināʔay |
| Plural | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَبْنِيَة ʔabniya |
الْأَبْنِيَة al-ʔabniya |
أَبْنِيَة ʔabniyat |
| Nominative | أَبْنِيَةٌ ʔabniyatun |
الْأَبْنِيَةُ al-ʔabniyatu |
أَبْنِيَةُ ʔabniyatu |
| Accusative | أَبْنِيَةً ʔabniyatan |
الْأَبْنِيَةَ al-ʔabniyata |
أَبْنِيَةَ ʔabniyata |
| Genitive | أَبْنِيَةٍ ʔabniyatin |
الْأَبْنِيَةِ al-ʔabniyati |
أَبْنِيَةِ ʔabniyati |
Descendants
- Maltese: bini
- → Azerbaijani: bina
- → Chagatai: بِنا
- → Bashkir: бина (bina)
- → Crimean Tatar: bina
- → Kazakh: бейне (beine)
- → Kumyk: бина (bina)
- → Malay: bina
- Indonesian: bina
- → Ottoman Turkish: بنا (binâ)
- → Persian: بنا (benâ)
- → Tajik: бино (bino)
- → Tatar: бина (bina)
- → Turkmen: bina
- → Urdu: بنا (binā)
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “بناء”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bi.naː.ʔan/
Noun
بِنَاءً • (bināʔan)
- indefinite accusative singular of بِنَاء (bināʔ)
- adverbial accusative of بِنَاء (bināʔ)
Descendants
Etymology 3
Occupational noun from the verb بَنَى (banā, “to build”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
بَنَّاء • (bannāʔ) m (dual بَنَّاءَانِ (bannāʔāni), plural بَنَّاؤُون (bannāʔūn), feminine بَنَّاءَة (bannāʔa))
Declension
Declension of noun بَنَّاء (bannāʔ)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | بَنَّاء bannāʔ |
الْبَنَّاء al-bannāʔ |
بَنَّاء bannāʔ |
بَنَّاءَة bannāʔa |
الْبَنَّاءَة al-bannāʔa |
بَنَّاءَة bannāʔat |
| Nominative | بَنَّاءٌ bannāʔun |
الْبَنَّاءُ al-bannāʔu |
بَنَّاءُ bannāʔu |
بَنَّاءَةٌ bannāʔatun |
الْبَنَّاءَةُ al-bannāʔatu |
بَنَّاءَةُ bannāʔatu |
| Accusative | بَنَّاءً bannāʔan |
الْبَنَّاءَ al-bannāʔa |
بَنَّاءَ bannāʔa |
بَنَّاءَةً bannāʔatan |
الْبَنَّاءَةَ al-bannāʔata |
بَنَّاءَةَ bannāʔata |
| Genitive | بَنَّاءٍ bannāʔin |
الْبَنَّاءِ al-bannāʔi |
بَنَّاءِ bannāʔi |
بَنَّاءَةٍ bannāʔatin |
الْبَنَّاءَةِ al-bannāʔati |
بَنَّاءَةِ bannāʔati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | بَنَّاءَيْن bannāʔayn |
الْبَنَّاءَيْن al-bannāʔayn |
بَنَّاءَيْ bannāʔay |
بَنَّاءَتَيْن bannāʔatayn |
الْبَنَّاءَتَيْن al-bannāʔatayn |
بَنَّاءَتَيْ bannāʔatay |
| Nominative | بَنَّاءَانِ bannāʔāni |
الْبَنَّاءَانِ al-bannāʔāni |
بَنَّاءَا bannāʔā |
بَنَّاءَتَانِ bannāʔatāni |
الْبَنَّاءَتَانِ al-bannāʔatāni |
بَنَّاءَتَا bannāʔatā |
| Accusative | بَنَّاءَيْنِ bannāʔayni |
الْبَنَّاءَيْنِ al-bannāʔayni |
بَنَّاءَيْ bannāʔay |
بَنَّاءَتَيْنِ bannāʔatayni |
الْبَنَّاءَتَيْنِ al-bannāʔatayni |
بَنَّاءَتَيْ bannāʔatay |
| Genitive | بَنَّاءَيْنِ bannāʔayni |
الْبَنَّاءَيْنِ al-bannāʔayni |
بَنَّاءَيْ bannāʔay |
بَنَّاءَتَيْنِ bannāʔatayni |
الْبَنَّاءَتَيْنِ al-bannāʔatayni |
بَنَّاءَتَيْ bannāʔatay |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | بَنَّائِين bannāʔīn |
الْبَنَّائِين al-bannāʔīn |
بَنَّائِي bannāʔī |
بَنَّاءَات bannāʔāt |
الْبَنَّاءَات al-bannāʔāt |
بَنَّاءَات bannāʔāt |
| Nominative | بَنَّائُونَ/بَنَّاؤُونَ bannāʔūna |
الْبَنَّائُونَ/الْبَنَّاؤُونَ al-bannāʔūna |
بَنَّائُو/بَنَّاؤُو bannāʔū |
بَنَّاءَاتٌ bannāʔātun |
الْبَنَّاءَاتُ al-bannāʔātu |
بَنَّاءَاتُ bannāʔātu |
| Accusative | بَنَّائِينَ bannāʔīna |
الْبَنَّائِينَ al-bannāʔīna |
بَنَّائِي bannāʔī |
بَنَّاءَاتٍ bannāʔātin |
الْبَنَّاءَاتِ al-bannāʔāti |
بَنَّاءَاتِ bannāʔāti |
| Genitive | بَنَّائِينَ bannāʔīna |
الْبَنَّائِينَ al-bannāʔīna |
بَنَّائِي bannāʔī |
بَنَّاءَاتٍ bannāʔātin |
الْبَنَّاءَاتِ al-bannāʔāti |
بَنَّاءَاتِ bannāʔāti |
Descendants
Adjective
بَنَّاء • (bannāʔ) (feminine بَنَّاءَة (bannāʔa), masculine plural بَنَّاؤُون (bannāʔūn), feminine plural بَنَّاءَات (bannāʔāt))
Declension
Declension of adjective بَنَّاء (bannāʔ)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | بَنَّاء bannāʔ |
الْبَنَّاء al-bannāʔ |
بَنَّاءَة bannāʔa |
الْبَنَّاءَة al-bannāʔa |
| Nominative | بَنَّاءٌ bannāʔun |
الْبَنَّاءُ al-bannāʔu |
بَنَّاءَةٌ bannāʔatun |
الْبَنَّاءَةُ al-bannāʔatu |
| Accusative | بَنَّاءً bannāʔan |
الْبَنَّاءَ al-bannāʔa |
بَنَّاءَةً bannāʔatan |
الْبَنَّاءَةَ al-bannāʔata |
| Genitive | بَنَّاءٍ bannāʔin |
الْبَنَّاءِ al-bannāʔi |
بَنَّاءَةٍ bannāʔatin |
الْبَنَّاءَةِ al-bannāʔati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | بَنَّاءَيْن bannāʔayn |
الْبَنَّاءَيْن al-bannāʔayn |
بَنَّاءَتَيْن bannāʔatayn |
الْبَنَّاءَتَيْن al-bannāʔatayn |
| Nominative | بَنَّاءَانِ bannāʔāni |
الْبَنَّاءَانِ al-bannāʔāni |
بَنَّاءَتَانِ bannāʔatāni |
الْبَنَّاءَتَانِ al-bannāʔatāni |
| Accusative | بَنَّاءَيْنِ bannāʔayni |
الْبَنَّاءَيْنِ al-bannāʔayni |
بَنَّاءَتَيْنِ bannāʔatayni |
الْبَنَّاءَتَيْنِ al-bannāʔatayni |
| Genitive | بَنَّاءَيْنِ bannāʔayni |
الْبَنَّاءَيْنِ al-bannāʔayni |
بَنَّاءَتَيْنِ bannāʔatayni |
الْبَنَّاءَتَيْنِ al-bannāʔatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | بَنَّائِين bannāʔīn |
الْبَنَّائِين al-bannāʔīn |
بَنَّاءَات bannāʔāt |
الْبَنَّاءَات al-bannāʔāt |
| Nominative | بَنَّائُونَ/بَنَّاؤُونَ bannāʔūna |
الْبَنَّائُونَ/الْبَنَّاؤُونَ al-bannāʔūna |
بَنَّاءَاتٌ bannāʔātun |
الْبَنَّاءَاتُ al-bannāʔātu |
| Accusative | بَنَّائِينَ bannāʔīna |
الْبَنَّائِينَ al-bannāʔīna |
بَنَّاءَاتٍ bannāʔātin |
الْبَنَّاءَاتِ al-bannāʔāti |
| Genitive | بَنَّائِينَ bannāʔīna |
الْبَنَّائِينَ al-bannāʔīna |
بَنَّاءَاتٍ bannāʔātin |
الْبَنَّاءَاتِ al-bannāʔāti |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “بناء”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic بِنَاءً (bināʔan), adverbial accusative of بِنَاء (bināʔ).
Related terms
- بناءً علی ذٰلك (binâʾen ʿalâ ẕâlik)
- بناءً علیه (binâʾen ʿaleyh)
- بنا (binâ)
(from the same Arabic root):
- بنا (bennâ)
Descendants
- Turkish: binaen
References
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “بناء”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 386
Persian
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic بِنَاءً (bināʔan), adverbial accusative of بِنَاء (bināʔ). By surface analysis, بنا (benâ) + ـاً (-an).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /binɑːʔan/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /bɪnɑːʔan/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /benɒːʔæn/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /binɔʔan/
Adverb
| Dari | بناء |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | биноан (binoan) |
بناءً • (benâ'an)
- Only used in بناءً علی هٰذا (benâ'an 'alâ hâzâ)
References
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934), “بناء”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
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