بندق

Arabic

بُنْدُق

Alternative forms

فُنْدُق‎ (funduq), بُنْدُوق‎ (bundūq) – archaic, dialectal

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ποντικόν κάρυον (Pontikón káruon, literally “nut of Pontus”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bun.duq/
- (Hejazi) IPA^(key): /bunduɡ/

Noun

بُنْدُق • (bunduq) m (collective, singulative بُنْدُقَة‎ f (bunduqa), plural بَنَادِق‎ (banādiq))

hazelnuts
(archaic or historical) a kind of small projectiles or cartridges thereof (commonly in the phrase بُنْدُق الرَصَاص‎ (bunduq al-raṣāṣ))
(dialectal, Yemen, Oman, rural Egypt) rifles

Declension

Declension of noun بُنْدُق (bunduq)

Collective	basic collective triptote
Collective	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بُنْدُق bunduq	الْبُنْدُق‎ al-bunduq	بُنْدُق bunduq
Nominative	بُنْدُقٌ bunduqun	الْبُنْدُقُ‎ al-bunduqu	بُنْدُقُ bunduqu
Accusative	بُنْدُقًا‎ bunduqan	الْبُنْدُقَ‎ al-bunduqa	بُنْدُقَ bunduqa
Genitive	بُنْدُقٍ bunduqin	الْبُنْدُقِ‎ al-bunduqi	بُنْدُقِ bunduqi
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singulative	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بُنْدُقَة‎ bunduqa	الْبُنْدُقَة‎ al-bunduqa	بُنْدُقَة‎ bunduqat
Nominative	بُنْدُقَةٌ‎ bunduqatun	الْبُنْدُقَةُ‎ al-bunduqatu	بُنْدُقَةُ‎ bunduqatu
Accusative	بُنْدُقَةً‎ bunduqatan	الْبُنْدُقَةَ‎ al-bunduqata	بُنْدُقَةَ‎ bunduqata
Genitive	بُنْدُقَةٍ‎ bunduqatin	الْبُنْدُقَةِ‎ al-bunduqati	بُنْدُقَةِ‎ bunduqati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بُنْدُقَتَيْن‎ bunduqatayn	الْبُنْدُقَتَيْن‎ al-bunduqatayn	بُنْدُقَتَيْ‎ bunduqatay
Nominative	بُنْدُقَتَانِ‎ bunduqatāni	الْبُنْدُقَتَانِ‎ al-bunduqatāni	بُنْدُقَتَا‎ bunduqatā
Accusative	بُنْدُقَتَيْنِ‎ bunduqatayni	الْبُنْدُقَتَيْنِ‎ al-bunduqatayni	بُنْدُقَتَيْ‎ bunduqatay
Genitive	بُنْدُقَتَيْنِ‎ bunduqatayni	الْبُنْدُقَتَيْنِ‎ al-bunduqatayni	بُنْدُقَتَيْ‎ bunduqatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
Paucal (3-10)	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بُنْدُقَات‎ bunduqāt	الْبُنْدُقَات‎ al-bunduqāt	بُنْدُقَات‎ bunduqāt
Nominative	بُنْدُقَاتٌ‎ bunduqātun	الْبُنْدُقَاتُ‎ al-bunduqātu	بُنْدُقَاتُ‎ bunduqātu
Accusative	بُنْدُقَاتٍ‎ bunduqātin	الْبُنْدُقَاتِ‎ al-bunduqāti	بُنْدُقَاتِ‎ bunduqāti
Genitive	بُنْدُقَاتٍ‎ bunduqātin	الْبُنْدُقَاتِ‎ al-bunduqāti	بُنْدُقَاتِ‎ bunduqāti
Plural of variety	basic broken plural diptote
Plural of variety	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَنَادِق‎ banādiq	الْبَنَادِق‎ al-banādiq	بَنَادِق‎ banādiq
Nominative	بَنَادِقُ‎ banādiqu	الْبَنَادِقُ‎ al-banādiqu	بَنَادِقُ‎ banādiqu
Accusative	بَنَادِقَ‎ banādiqa	الْبَنَادِقَ‎ al-banādiqa	بَنَادِقَ‎ banādiqa
Genitive	بَنَادِقَ‎ banādiqa	الْبَنَادِقِ‎ al-banādiqi	بَنَادِقِ‎ banādiqi

Derived terms

بُنْدُقِيَّة‎ (bunduqiyya, “rifle, gun”)

Descendants

Andalusian Arabic: بندق‎ (bunduq)
- → Portuguese: almôndega
- → Ladino: albóndiga
- → Spanish: albóndiga
→ Amharic: ቡንዱቅ (bunduḳ)
→ Armenian: պնդուկ (pnduk)
→ French: bonduc
- → English: bonduc
→ Ge'ez: መንዱቅ (mänduḳ, “rifle”)
→ Persian: بندق‎ (bondoq), فندق‎ (fondoq, fandoq, “hazelnut”) (see there for further descendants), بندوق‎ (bonduq, “rifle”)
- → Gujarati: બંદૂક (bandūk)
- → Hindi: बंदूक़ (bandūq), बन्दूक (bandūk)
  - → English: bundook
  - → Telugu: బందూకు (bandūku)
- → Ottoman Turkish: بندق‎ (bunduk)
- → Urdu: بندوق‎ (bunduq)
→ Mehri: məndáwḳ (“rifle”)
→ Shehri: məndíḳ
→ Swahili: bunduki (“rifle”) (see there for further descendants)
→ Portuguese: almôndega
→ Spanish: albóndiga
→ Tigre: መንዱቅ (mänduḳ)

References

Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 349

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