توكل

See also: تؤكل‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root و ك ل‎ (w-k-l); compare وَكَلَ‎ (wakala, “to trust, to rely on”).

Verb

تَوَكَّلَ • (tawakkala) V, non-past يَتَوَكَّلُ‎‎ (yatawakkalu)

(construed with عَلَى‎ (ʕalā)) to rely on, to confide one's affairs to, to trust entirely in
to be appointed as a substitute, etc.

Conjugation

Conjugation of

تَوَكَّلَ

(form-V sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَوَكُّل tawakkul
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُتَوَكِّل‎ mutawakkil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُتَوَكَّل‎ mutawakkal
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَوَكَّلْتُ‎ tawakkaltu	تَوَكَّلْتَ‎ tawakkalta	تَوَكَّلَ tawakkala	تَوَكَّلْتُمَا‎ tawakkaltumā	تَوَكَّلَا‎ tawakkalā	تَوَكَّلْنَا‎ tawakkalnā	تَوَكَّلْتُمْ‎ tawakkaltum	تَوَكَّلُوا‎ tawakkalū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تَوَكَّلْتُ‎ tawakkaltu	تَوَكَّلْتِ‎ tawakkalti	تَوَكَّلَتْ‎ tawakkalat	تَوَكَّلْتُمَا‎ tawakkaltumā	تَوَكَّلَتَا‎ tawakkalatā	تَوَكَّلْنَا‎ tawakkalnā	تَوَكَّلْتُنَّ‎ tawakkaltunna	تَوَكَّلْنَ‎ tawakkalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَوَكَّلُ‎ ʔatawakkalu	تَتَوَكَّلُ‎ tatawakkalu	يَتَوَكَّلُ‎ yatawakkalu	تَتَوَكَّلَانِ‎ tatawakkalāni	يَتَوَكَّلَانِ‎ yatawakkalāni	نَتَوَكَّلُ‎ natawakkalu	تَتَوَكَّلُونَ‎ tatawakkalūna	يَتَوَكَّلُونَ‎ yatawakkalūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَتَوَكَّلُ‎ ʔatawakkalu	تَتَوَكَّلِينَ‎ tatawakkalīna	تَتَوَكَّلُ‎ tatawakkalu	تَتَوَكَّلَانِ‎ tatawakkalāni	تَتَوَكَّلَانِ‎ tatawakkalāni	نَتَوَكَّلُ‎ natawakkalu	تَتَوَكَّلْنَ‎ tatawakkalna	يَتَوَكَّلْنَ‎ yatawakkalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَوَكَّلَ‎ ʔatawakkala	تَتَوَكَّلَ‎ tatawakkala	يَتَوَكَّلَ‎ yatawakkala	تَتَوَكَّلَا‎ tatawakkalā	يَتَوَكَّلَا‎ yatawakkalā	نَتَوَكَّلَ‎ natawakkala	تَتَوَكَّلُوا‎ tatawakkalū	يَتَوَكَّلُوا‎ yatawakkalū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَتَوَكَّلَ‎ ʔatawakkala	تَتَوَكَّلِي‎ tatawakkalī	تَتَوَكَّلَ‎ tatawakkala	تَتَوَكَّلَا‎ tatawakkalā	تَتَوَكَّلَا‎ tatawakkalā	نَتَوَكَّلَ‎ natawakkala	تَتَوَكَّلْنَ‎ tatawakkalna	يَتَوَكَّلْنَ‎ yatawakkalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَوَكَّلْ‎ ʔatawakkal	تَتَوَكَّلْ‎ tatawakkal	يَتَوَكَّلْ‎ yatawakkal	تَتَوَكَّلَا‎ tatawakkalā	يَتَوَكَّلَا‎ yatawakkalā	نَتَوَكَّلْ‎ natawakkal	تَتَوَكَّلُوا‎ tatawakkalū	يَتَوَكَّلُوا‎ yatawakkalū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَتَوَكَّلْ‎ ʔatawakkal	تَتَوَكَّلِي‎ tatawakkalī	تَتَوَكَّلْ‎ tatawakkal	تَتَوَكَّلَا‎ tatawakkalā	تَتَوَكَّلَا‎ tatawakkalā	نَتَوَكَّلْ‎ natawakkal	تَتَوَكَّلْنَ‎ tatawakkalna	يَتَوَكَّلْنَ‎ yatawakkalna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَوَكَّلْ tawakkal		تَوَكَّلَا‎ tawakkalā			تَوَكَّلُوا‎ tawakkalū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		تَوَكَّلِي‎ tawakkalī		تَوَكَّلَا‎ tawakkalā			تَوَكَّلْنَ‎ tawakkalna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	تُوُكِّلَ tuwukkila	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُتَوَكَّلُ‎ yutawakkalu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُتَوَكَّلَ‎ yutawakkala	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُتَوَكَّلْ‎ yutawakkal	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: təvəkkül
→ Kazakh: тәуекел (täuekel)
→ Persian: توکل‎

References

Haywood, J.A.; Nahmad, H.M. (1965), “توكل”, in A new Arabic grammar, 2^nd edition, London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “وكل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

Noun

تَوَكُّل • (tawakkul) m

verbal noun of تَوَكَّلَ (tawakkala) (form V)

Declension

Declension of noun تَوَكُّل (tawakkul)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَوَكُّل tawakkul	التَّوَكُّل‎ at-tawakkul	تَوَكُّل tawakkul
Nominative	تَوَكُّلٌ tawakkulun	التَّوَكُّلُ‎ at-tawakkulu	تَوَكُّلُ tawakkulu
Accusative	تَوَكُّلًا‎ tawakkulan	التَّوَكُّلَ‎ at-tawakkula	تَوَكُّلَ tawakkula
Genitive	تَوَكُّلٍ tawakkulin	التَّوَكُّلِ‎ at-tawakkuli	تَوَكُّلِ tawakkuli

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