جبس

Arabic

Etymology

Late borrowing from Ancient Greek γύψος (gúpsos). Unknown whether related to جِصّ‎ (jiṣṣ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /d͡ʒibs/

Noun

جِبْس • (jibs) m

gypsum
(synecdochical)
1. parget, plaster
2. mortar, grout

Declension

Declension of noun جِبْس (jibs)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جِبْس jibs	الْجِبْس‎ al-jibs	جِبْس jibs
Nominative	جِبْسٌ jibsun	الْجِبْسُ‎ al-jibsu	جِبْسُ jibsu
Accusative	جِبْسًا‎ jibsan	الْجِبْسَ‎ al-jibsa	جِبْسَ jibsa
Genitive	جِبْسٍ jibsin	الْجِبْسِ‎ al-jibsi	جِبْسِ jibsi

Derived terms

جَبَّاسَة‎ (jabbāsa, “gypsum quarry”)
جَبَّسَ‎ (jabbasa, “to apply gypsum on”)
جِبْسِيّ‎ (jibsiyy, “gypsum-related”)

Descendants

→ Middle Armenian: ճիփս (čipʿs)
→ Spanish: aljez

Verb

جَبَّسَ • (jabbasa) II, non-past يُجَبِّسُ‎‎ (yujabbisu)

to apply gypsum on

Conjugation

Conjugation of

جَبَّسَ

(form-II sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَجْبِيس‎ tajbīs
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُجَبِّس‎ mujabbis
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُجَبَّس‎ mujabbas
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	جَبَّسْتُ‎ jabbastu	جَبَّسْتَ‎ jabbasta	جَبَّسَ jabbasa	جَبَّسْتُمَا‎ jabbastumā	جَبَّسَا‎ jabbasā	جَبَّسْنَا‎ jabbasnā	جَبَّسْتُمْ‎ jabbastum	جَبَّسُوا‎ jabbasū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	جَبَّسْتُ‎ jabbastu	جَبَّسْتِ‎ jabbasti	جَبَّسَتْ‎ jabbasat	جَبَّسْتُمَا‎ jabbastumā	جَبَّسَتَا‎ jabbasatā	جَبَّسْنَا‎ jabbasnā	جَبَّسْتُنَّ‎ jabbastunna	جَبَّسْنَ‎ jabbasna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُجَبِّسُ‎ ʔujabbisu	تُجَبِّسُ‎ tujabbisu	يُجَبِّسُ‎ yujabbisu	تُجَبِّسَانِ‎ tujabbisāni	يُجَبِّسَانِ‎ yujabbisāni	نُجَبِّسُ‎ nujabbisu	تُجَبِّسُونَ‎ tujabbisūna	يُجَبِّسُونَ‎ yujabbisūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُجَبِّسُ‎ ʔujabbisu	تُجَبِّسِينَ‎ tujabbisīna	تُجَبِّسُ‎ tujabbisu	تُجَبِّسَانِ‎ tujabbisāni	تُجَبِّسَانِ‎ tujabbisāni	نُجَبِّسُ‎ nujabbisu	تُجَبِّسْنَ‎ tujabbisna	يُجَبِّسْنَ‎ yujabbisna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُجَبِّسَ‎ ʔujabbisa	تُجَبِّسَ‎ tujabbisa	يُجَبِّسَ‎ yujabbisa	تُجَبِّسَا‎ tujabbisā	يُجَبِّسَا‎ yujabbisā	نُجَبِّسَ‎ nujabbisa	تُجَبِّسُوا‎ tujabbisū	يُجَبِّسُوا‎ yujabbisū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُجَبِّسَ‎ ʔujabbisa	تُجَبِّسِي‎ tujabbisī	تُجَبِّسَ‎ tujabbisa	تُجَبِّسَا‎ tujabbisā	تُجَبِّسَا‎ tujabbisā	نُجَبِّسَ‎ nujabbisa	تُجَبِّسْنَ‎ tujabbisna	يُجَبِّسْنَ‎ yujabbisna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُجَبِّسْ‎ ʔujabbis	تُجَبِّسْ‎ tujabbis	يُجَبِّسْ‎ yujabbis	تُجَبِّسَا‎ tujabbisā	يُجَبِّسَا‎ yujabbisā	نُجَبِّسْ‎ nujabbis	تُجَبِّسُوا‎ tujabbisū	يُجَبِّسُوا‎ yujabbisū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُجَبِّسْ‎ ʔujabbis	تُجَبِّسِي‎ tujabbisī	تُجَبِّسْ‎ tujabbis	تُجَبِّسَا‎ tujabbisā	تُجَبِّسَا‎ tujabbisā	نُجَبِّسْ‎ nujabbis	تُجَبِّسْنَ‎ tujabbisna	يُجَبِّسْنَ‎ yujabbisna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		جَبِّسْ jabbis		جَبِّسَا‎ jabbisā			جَبِّسُوا‎ jabbisū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		جَبِّسِي‎ jabbisī		جَبِّسَا‎ jabbisā			جَبِّسْنَ‎ jabbisna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	جُبِّسْتُ‎ jubbistu	جُبِّسْتَ‎ jubbista	جُبِّسَ jubbisa	جُبِّسْتُمَا‎ jubbistumā	جُبِّسَا‎ jubbisā	جُبِّسْنَا‎ jubbisnā	جُبِّسْتُمْ‎ jubbistum	جُبِّسُوا‎ jubbisū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	جُبِّسْتُ‎ jubbistu	جُبِّسْتِ‎ jubbisti	جُبِّسَتْ‎ jubbisat	جُبِّسْتُمَا‎ jubbistumā	جُبِّسَتَا‎ jubbisatā	جُبِّسْنَا‎ jubbisnā	جُبِّسْتُنَّ‎ jubbistunna	جُبِّسْنَ‎ jubbisna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُجَبَّسُ‎ ʔujabbasu	تُجَبَّسُ‎ tujabbasu	يُجَبَّسُ‎ yujabbasu	تُجَبَّسَانِ‎ tujabbasāni	يُجَبَّسَانِ‎ yujabbasāni	نُجَبَّسُ‎ nujabbasu	تُجَبَّسُونَ‎ tujabbasūna	يُجَبَّسُونَ‎ yujabbasūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُجَبَّسُ‎ ʔujabbasu	تُجَبَّسِينَ‎ tujabbasīna	تُجَبَّسُ‎ tujabbasu	تُجَبَّسَانِ‎ tujabbasāni	تُجَبَّسَانِ‎ tujabbasāni	نُجَبَّسُ‎ nujabbasu	تُجَبَّسْنَ‎ tujabbasna	يُجَبَّسْنَ‎ yujabbasna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُجَبَّسَ‎ ʔujabbasa	تُجَبَّسَ‎ tujabbasa	يُجَبَّسَ‎ yujabbasa	تُجَبَّسَا‎ tujabbasā	يُجَبَّسَا‎ yujabbasā	نُجَبَّسَ‎ nujabbasa	تُجَبَّسُوا‎ tujabbasū	يُجَبَّسُوا‎ yujabbasū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُجَبَّسَ‎ ʔujabbasa	تُجَبَّسِي‎ tujabbasī	تُجَبَّسَ‎ tujabbasa	تُجَبَّسَا‎ tujabbasā	تُجَبَّسَا‎ tujabbasā	نُجَبَّسَ‎ nujabbasa	تُجَبَّسْنَ‎ tujabbasna	يُجَبَّسْنَ‎ yujabbasna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُجَبَّسْ‎ ʔujabbas	تُجَبَّسْ‎ tujabbas	يُجَبَّسْ‎ yujabbas	تُجَبَّسَا‎ tujabbasā	يُجَبَّسَا‎ yujabbasā	نُجَبَّسْ‎ nujabbas	تُجَبَّسُوا‎ tujabbasū	يُجَبَّسُوا‎ yujabbasū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُجَبَّسْ‎ ʔujabbas	تُجَبَّسِي‎ tujabbasī	تُجَبَّسْ‎ tujabbas	تُجَبَّسَا‎ tujabbasā	تُجَبَّسَا‎ tujabbasā	نُجَبَّسْ‎ nujabbas	تُجَبَّسْنَ‎ tujabbasna	يُجَبَّسْنَ‎ yujabbasna

References

Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 9
Lane, Edward William (1863), “جبس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 375
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “جبس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 164

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic جِبْس‎ (jibs).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡabs/, /ʒabs/

Noun

جبس or جبس • (gabs or jabs) m

gypsum
parget, plaster

North Levantine Arabic

Etymology

Likely borrowed from Iranian, compare especially Northern Kurdish zebeş and jebeş as well as Zazaki debes. Ultimately from Middle Persian [script needed] (hlbyck' /xarbīzag/, “watermelon”); a doublet of خِرْبِز‎ (ḵirbiz, “melon”).

Noun

جبس • (jabas) m (collective, singulative جبسة‎ f (jabase))

watermelon

References

Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “جبس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 164

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