جراب
Arabic
Etymology 1
Unknown, a culture-word interrelated with Persian جوراب (jôrâb, “sock”) with a disputed direction of borrowings. Cognate to Aramaic גְּרַב (gəraḇ), גַּרְבָּא (garbā), Classical Syriac ܓܪܳܒܳܐ (gərāḇā, “skin bottle”), Late Babylonian 𒄖𒊏𒁍 (/gurābu/, “bag; bag around a jug”), Ge'ez ግራብ (gərab, “skin bottle”), Amharic ጊርባ (girba, “container for water or honey made from skin”). Arabic has the word in other shapes قِرْبَة (qirba) and قِرَاب (qirāb); see also جَوْرَب (jawrab).
Noun
جِرَاب • (jirāb) m (plural جُرُب (jurub) or أَجْرِبَة (ʔajriba))
- pouch, sack, case, sheath, holster, etc.
- pod (of plant-seeds)
- scrotum
- bursa
- omasum, psalterium, the third compartment of the stomach of a ruminant
- Synonym: أُمّ التَلَافِيف (ʔumm at-talāfīf)
- Coordinate terms: كَرِش (kariš, “rumen”), قَلَنْسُوَة (qalansuwa, “reticulum”), إِنْفَحَة (ʔinfaḥa, “abomasum”)
- marsupial
- Synonym: جِرَابِيّ (jirābiyy)
Declension
Declension of noun جِرَاب (jirāb)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جِرَاب jirāb |
الْجِرَاب al-jirāb |
جِرَاب jirāb |
| Nominative | جِرَابٌ jirābun |
الْجِرَابُ al-jirābu |
جِرَابُ jirābu |
| Accusative | جِرَابًا jirāban |
الْجِرَابَ al-jirāba |
جِرَابَ jirāba |
| Genitive | جِرَابٍ jirābin |
الْجِرَابِ al-jirābi |
جِرَابِ jirābi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | جِرَابَيْن jirābayn |
الْجِرَابَيْن al-jirābayn |
جِرَابَيْ jirābay |
| Nominative | جِرَابَانِ jirābāni |
الْجِرَابَانِ al-jirābāni |
جِرَابَا jirābā |
| Accusative | جِرَابَيْنِ jirābayni |
الْجِرَابَيْنِ al-jirābayni |
جِرَابَيْ jirābay |
| Genitive | جِرَابَيْنِ jirābayni |
الْجِرَابَيْنِ al-jirābayni |
جِرَابَيْ jirābay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جُرُب; أَجْرِبَة jurub; ʔajriba |
الْجُرُب; الْأَجْرِبَة al-jurub; al-ʔajriba |
جُرُب; أَجْرِبَة jurub; ʔajribat |
| Nominative | جُرُبٌ; أَجْرِبَةٌ jurubun; ʔajribatun |
الْجُرُبُ; الْأَجْرِبَةُ al-jurubu; al-ʔajribatu |
جُرُبُ; أَجْرِبَةُ jurubu; ʔajribatu |
| Accusative | جُرُبًا; أَجْرِبَةً juruban; ʔajribatan |
الْجُرُبَ; الْأَجْرِبَةَ al-juruba; al-ʔajribata |
جُرُبَ; أَجْرِبَةَ juruba; ʔajribata |
| Genitive | جُرُبٍ; أَجْرِبَةٍ jurubin; ʔajribatin |
الْجُرُبِ; الْأَجْرِبَةِ al-jurubi; al-ʔajribati |
جُرُبِ; أَجْرِبَةِ jurubi; ʔajribati |
Declension
Declension of noun جُرَاب (jurāb)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جُرَاب jurāb |
الْجُرَاب al-jurāb |
جُرَاب jurāb |
| Nominative | جُرَابٌ jurābun |
الْجُرَابُ al-jurābu |
جُرَابُ jurābu |
| Accusative | جُرَابًا jurāban |
الْجُرَابَ al-jurāba |
جُرَابَ jurāba |
| Genitive | جُرَابٍ jurābin |
الْجُرَابِ al-jurābi |
جُرَابِ jurābi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | جُرَابَيْن jurābayn |
الْجُرَابَيْن al-jurābayn |
جُرَابَيْ jurābay |
| Nominative | جُرَابَانِ jurābāni |
الْجُرَابَانِ al-jurābāni |
جُرَابَا jurābā |
| Accusative | جُرَابَيْنِ jurābayni |
الْجُرَابَيْنِ al-jurābayni |
جُرَابَيْ jurābay |
| Genitive | جُرَابَيْنِ jurābayni |
الْجُرَابَيْنِ al-jurābayni |
جُرَابَيْ jurābay |
| Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جُرَابَات jurābāt |
الْجُرَابَات al-jurābāt |
جُرَابَات jurābāt |
| Nominative | جُرَابَاتٌ jurābātun |
الْجُرَابَاتُ al-jurābātu |
جُرَابَاتُ jurābātu |
| Accusative | جُرَابَاتٍ jurābātin |
الْجُرَابَاتِ al-jurābāti |
جُرَابَاتِ jurābāti |
| Genitive | جُرَابَاتٍ jurābātin |
الْجُرَابَاتِ al-jurābāti |
جُرَابَاتِ jurābāti |
References
- “grb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “جراب”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 181
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “قراب”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 323
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 64
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 81
- Freytag, Georg (1830), “جراب”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 261
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “جراب”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 174
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