جلد

See also: خلد‎

Arabic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *gild-. Compare Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀‎ (gldʾ), Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ‎ (geldā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גלדא‎ (geldā), Hebrew גֶּלֶד‎ (géleḏ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒild/
  • (file)

Noun

جِلْد • (jild) m (plural أَجْلَاد‎ (ʔajlād) or جُلُود‎ (julūd))

  1. skin
  2. hide (skin of an animal)
  3. leather

Declension

Descendants

  • Egyptian Arabic: جلد‎ (gild)
  • Gulf Arabic: جلد‎ (jild)
  • → Azerbaijani: cild
  • → Bengali: জলদ (jôlôd)
  • Kurdish:
    • → Central Kurdish: جلد‎ (cild)
    • → Northern Kurdish: cild
  • → Malay: jilid
  • → Persian: جلد‎ (jeld)
  • → Swahili: jalada

Verb

جَلَدَ • (jalada) I, non-past يَجْلِدُ‎‎ (yajlidu)

  1. to hit (someone) on the skin, to lash, to whip, to flog
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 24:2:
      ‏ٱَلزَّانِيَةُ وَٱلزَّانِي فَٱجْلِدُوا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مِئَةَ جَلْدَةٍ‎‎
      ʔaz-zāniyatu wa-z-zānī fa-jlidū kulla wāḥidin minhumā miʔata jaldatin
      The [unmarried] woman or [unmarried] man found guilty of sexual intercourse - lash each one of them with a hundred lashes [...]

Conjugation

Hyponyms

Noun

جَلْد • (jald) m

  1. verbal noun of جَلَدَ (jalada) (form I): whipping, flogging

Conjugation

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic جِلْد‎ (jild).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡeld]

Noun

جلد • (gild) m (plural جلود‎ (gilūd))

  1. (anatomy) skin

Persian

Etymology 1

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂-(compare Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos)). Akin to Persian یل‎ (yal, “hero, warrior”).

Adjective

جلد • (jald)

  1. nimble, agile, fast
    ‏جلدی بیا!‎‎ ― jaldi biyâ! ― come fast!
Descendants

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic جِلْد‎ (jild, “skin, hide”).

Noun

Dari جلد
Iranian Persian
Tajik ҷилд (jild)

جلد • (jeld) (plural جلدها‎ (jeld-hâ))

  1. binding (of a book)
  2. volume (of a book)
  3. (archaic) hide (skin of an animal)

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic جِلْد‎ (jild).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒild/, [ʒɪld]
  • (file)

Noun

جلد • (jild) m (plural جلود‎ (jlūd))

  1. skin
  2. leather

Urdu

Adjective

جلد • (jald)

  1. soon
  2. quick, swift, expeditious, brisk, hasty
    Synonym: تیز‎ (tez)

Noun

جلد • (jild) f

  1. skin, hide, leather, dermis
  2. binding (of a book), cover
  3. volume or copy (of a book or magazine)
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