جنگ

جنگ • (jang)

1. war

from Proto-Iranian *ǰántī, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰánti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti (“to slay, strike”). Cognate with Persian زدن‎ (zadan).

جنگ • (janag)

1. to hit

جنگ (transliteration needed)

1. war

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yng), 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃‎ (jnng /ǰang/, “struggle, fight”)).

• (Classical Persian): IPA^(key): /d͡ʒaŋɡ/

• (Dari): IPA^(key): /d͡ʒaŋɡ/

• (Iranian Persian): IPA^(key): /d͡ʒæŋɡ/
• (Tajik): IPA^(key): /d͡ʒaŋɡ/

جنگ • (jang) (plural جنگ‌ها‎ (jang-hâ))

1. war

   ‏جنگ داخلی‎‎ ― jang-e dâxeli ― civil war

• جنگی‎ (jangi)
• جنگاور‎ (jangâvar)
• جنگجو‎ (jangju)
• جنگیدن‎ (jangidan)
• جنگ کردن‎ (jang kardan)

• → Crimean Tatar: cenk
• → Gujarati: જંગ (jaṅg)
• → Ottoman Turkish: جنك‎
  • Turkish: cenk (“war”)
  • → Laz: ჯენგი (cengi)
• → Northern Kurdish: ceng
• → Punjabi: جنگ‎ (jaṅg) / ਜੰਗ (jaṅg)
• → Tajik: ҷанг (jang)
  • → Yagnobi: ҷанг (jang)
• → Turkmen: jeň
• → Urdu: جنگ‎
  • → Phalura: جنگ‎ (ǰang)

• MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “ǰang”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 46

From Hindi जंग (jaṅg) or Malay jong.

جنگ • (jong)

1. junk (type of ship)
2. (figuratively) anthology

Borrowed from Persian جنگ‎ (jang), from Middle Persian 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃‎ (yng /ǰang/).

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒəŋɡ/

جنگ • (jaṅg) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜੰਗ)

1. war

Borrowed from Classical Persian جنگ‎ (jang).

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒəŋɡ/
• (Deccani) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒəŋɡ/

جنگ • (jaṅg) f (Hindi spelling जंग)

1. war
2. battle
3. fight

• یدّھ‎ (yuddh)

• جنگی‎ (jangī, “warlike, martial”)
• جنگجو‎ (jangju, “warrior, fighter”)
• جنگ آزادی‎ (jang-e-āzādī, “liberation war, war for freedom”)
• جنگ عظیم‎ (jang-'azīm, “world war”)
• جَنْگ آوَر‎ (jang-āvar, “fighter, warrior, brave”)
• جَنگ و جِدال‎ (jang-o-jidāl, “warfare, armed conflict”)

From Sanskrit युज् (yuj).

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒʊŋɡ/
• (Deccani) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒʊŋɡ/

جنگ • (juṅg) f (Hindi spelling जुंग)

1. emotion
2. impulse
3. volume (of books)