ج ع د

Arabic

Etymology

A blend of perhaps ج ي ء‎ (j-y-ʔ) and ع و د‎ (ʕ-w-d).

Root

ج ع د • (j-ʕ-d)

  1. related to curliness, crispness

Derived terms

  • Form I: جَعُدَ‎ (jaʕuda, “to be curly, to be crisp, to be twisted, to be wavy”)
    • Verbal noun: جُعُودَة‎ (juʕūda), جَعَادَة‎ (jaʕāda)
    • Active participle: جَاعِد‎ (jāʕid)
  • Form II: جَعَّدَ‎ (jaʕʕada, “to make curly, to make crisp, to make twisted, to make wavy”)
    • Verbal noun: تَجْعِيد‎ (tajʕīd)
    • Active participle: مُجَعِّد‎ (mujaʕʕid)
    • Passive participle: مُجَعَّد‎ (mujaʕʕad)
  • Form V: تَجَعَّدَ‎ (tajaʕʕada, “to be curly, to be crisp, to be twisted, to be wavy”)
    • Verbal noun: تَجَعُّد‎ (tajaʕʕud)
    • Active participle: مُتَجَعِّد‎ (mutajaʕʕid)

References

  • Corriente, Federico; Pereira, Christophe; Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017) Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, page 270
  • Freytag, Georg (1830), “ج ع د”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 282
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), “ج ع د”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 428–429
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ج ع د”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 186
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