حبارى

From the root ح ب ر‎ (ḥ-b-r) related to delight since it is the most-prized fowl flesh. For the pattern compare سُمَانَى‎ (sumānā, “quail, Coturnix coturnix”).

• IPA^(key): /ħu.baː.raː/

حُبَارَى • (ḥubārā) f (dual حُبَارَيَانِ‎ (ḥubārayāni), plural حُبَارَيَات‎ (ḥubārayāt))

1. bustard (Otididae bird such as Chlamydotis spp., Otis tarda, Ardeotis arabs)
   • 7th century CE, Sunan Abī Dāwud, 28:62:

     ‏أَكَلْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَحْمَ حُبَارَى‏.‏‎

     ʔakaltu maʕa rasūli llāhi ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wa-sallama laḥma ḥubārā.

     I ate with the Prophet (peace be upon him) the flesh of a bustard.

• حُبْرُج‎ (ḥubruj, “the male of a bustard”)
• يَحْبُور‎ (yaḥbūr, “young of a bustard”)
• آخِرُ الزَمَانِ الْحُبَارَى تَصِيرُ شَاهِين‎ (ʔāḵiru z-zamāni l-ḥubārā taṣīru šāhīn, “it is against nature, it is impossible”, proverb, literally “At the end of the time a bustard will become a falcon”)

• → English: hubara
• → French: houbara f or m
  • → English: houbara
• → German: Hubara f or m
• → Persian: هوبره‎ (hubare, hubarre), آهوبره‎ (âhubare)
• → Polish: hubara f
• → Spanish: hubara f
• → Translingual: Outis houbara; Chlamydotis houbara (obsolete)

• Aʿlam, Hūšang; Scott, Derek A. (1990-12-15), “bustard”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition‎, New York
• Hauenschild, Ingeborg (2003) Die Tierbezeichnungen bei Mahmud al-Kaschgari: eine Untersuchung aus sprach- und kulturhistorischer Sicht (Turcologica; 53) (in German), Otto Harrassowitz: Wiesbaden, →ISBN, pages 224–225
• Lane, Edward William (1863), “حبارى”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 499–500