حرم

See also: جرم‎, خرم‎, حزم‎, چرم‎, and ح ر م‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ح ر م‎ (ḥ-r-m).

Verb

حَرُمَ • (ḥaruma) I, non-past يَحْرُمُ‎‎ (yaḥrumu)
حَرِمَ • (ḥarima) I, non-past يَحْرَمُ‎‎ (yaḥramu)

  1. to be sacred, to be sacrosanct, to be inviolable
  2. to be forbidden, to be prohibited, to be interdicted, to be unlawful [+ عَلَى‎ (object)]
Conjugation

Verb

حَرَمَ • (ḥarama) I, non-past يَحْرِمُ‎‎ (yaḥrimu)

  1. to deprive, to dispossess, to divest, to bereave, to withhold, to withdraw, to deny, to refuse
  2. to exclude, to preclude
  3. to excommunicate
Conjugation

Verb

حَرَّمَ • (ḥarrama) II, non-past يُحَرِّمُ‎‎ (yuḥarrimu)

  1. to declare sacred, to declare sacrosanct, to declare inviolable, to declare taboo
    Antonym: أَحَلَّ‎ (ʔaḥalla)
  2. to declare unlawful, to forbid, to interdict, to proscribe
    Antonym: أَحَلَّ‎ (ʔaḥalla)
  3. to immunize
Conjugation

Noun

حِرْم • (ḥirm) m

  1. verbal noun of حَرَمَ (ḥarama) (form I)
  2. (Christianity) excommunication
  3. pilgrim's cloak
Declension

Noun

حُرْم • (ḥurm) m

  1. verbal noun of حَرُمَ (ḥaruma) (form I)
  2. anything sacred
  3. pilgrim's cloak
Declension

Adjective

حَرَم • (ḥaram) (masculine plural أَحْرَام‎ (ʔaḥrām))

  1. forbidden, prohibited, interdicted
  2. taboo
  3. holy, sacred, sacrosanct
Declension

Noun

حَرَم • (ḥaram) m (plural أَحْرَام‎ (ʔaḥrām))

  1. verbal noun of حَرِمَ (ḥarima) (form I)
  2. sacred object, sacred possession
  3. wife
  4. sanctum, sanctuary, sacred precinct
    ‏اَلْحَرَمَيْن / اَلْحَرَمَان‎ ― al-ḥaramayn / al-ḥaramān ― the two sanctuaries or sacred precincts (the two mosques or cities of Mecca and Medina)
    ‏ثَالِث الْحَرَمَيْن‎ ― ṯāliṯ al-ḥaramayn ― the third holiest site or pilgrimage destination (Jerusalem's Temple Mount) (literally, “the third of the two sanctuaries”)
Declension

Derived terms

Noun

حُرُم • (ḥurum) m pl

  1. plural of حَرِيم‎ (ḥarīm)
  2. plural of حَرَام‎ (ḥarām)

Adjective

حُرُم • (ḥurum) m pl

  1. masculine plural of حَرَام‎ (ḥarām)

Noun

حُرُم • (ḥurum) m

  1. verbal noun of حَرُمَ (ḥaruma) (form I)
Declension

Noun

حُرَم • (ḥuram) f pl

  1. plural of حُرْمَة‎ (ḥurma)

References

Kohistani Shina

Adjective

حرم (haram)

  1. forbidden

Noun

حرم (harem)

  1. Harem
  2. Kaaba
  3. Holy

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic حَرَم‎ (ḥaram).

Noun

حرم • (haram)

  1. sanctuary
  2. temple

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ح ر م‎

Etymology

From Arabic حَرَّمَ‎ (ḥarrama).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħar.ram/, [ˈħar.ram]
  • (file)

Verb

حرّم • (ḥarram) (form II, present بحرّم‎ (biḥarrem))

  1. to prohibit
    Synonym: منع‎ (manaʕ)
    Antonym: سمح‎ (samaḥ)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of حرّم (ḥarram)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m حرّمت (ḥarramt) حرّمت (ḥarramt) حرّم (ḥarram) حرّمنا (ḥarramna) حرّمتو (ḥarramtu) حرّمو (ḥarramu)
f حرّمتي (ḥarramti) حرّمت (ḥarramat)
present m بحرّم (baḥarrem) بتحرّم (bitḥarrem) بحرّم (biḥarrem) منحرّم (minḥarrem) بتحرّمو (bitḥarrmu) بحرّمو (biḥarrmu)
f بتحرّمي (bitḥarrmi) بتحرّم (bitḥarrem)
subjunctive m احرّم (aḥarrem) تحرّم (tḥarrem) يحرّم (yḥarrem) نحرّم (nḥarrem) تحرّمو (tḥarrmu) يحرّمو (yḥarrmu)
f تحرّمي (tḥarrmi) تحرّم (tḥarrem)
imperative m حرّم (ḥarrem) حرّمو (ḥarrmu)
f حرّمي (ḥarrmi)

See also

  • حرام‎ (ḥarām, “forbidden, unlawful”)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian حرم‎ (haram), from Arabic حَرَم‎ (ḥaram).

Adjective

حرم • (haram) (Hindi spelling हरम)

  1. forbidden
  2. sacred

Noun

حرم • (haram) ? (Hindi spelling हरम)

  1. sanctuary
  2. temple
  3. harem, seraglio
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