حكيم

See also: حكیم‎ and حکیم‎

Arabic

Root
ح ك م‎ (ḥ-k-m)

Etymology

Compare Hebrew חָכָם‎ (khakhám, ḥāḵā́m), Aramaic חַכִּים‎ (ḥakkīm) and Ugaritic 𐎈𐎋𐎎 (ḥkm)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ħa.kiːm/
Audio (file)

Adjective

حَكِيم • (ḥakīm) (feminine حَكِيمَة‎ (ḥakīma), masculine plural حُكَمَاء‎ (ḥukamāʔ), elative أَحْكَم‎ (ʔaḥkam))

wise
(with الـ) the Wise (one of the names of Allah)
acting with prudence and successfully
solid

Declension

Declension of adjective حَكِيم (ḥakīm)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	حَكِيم ḥakīm	الْحَكِيم‎ al-ḥakīm	حَكِيمَة‎ ḥakīma	الْحَكِيمَة‎ al-ḥakīma
Nominative	حَكِيمٌ ḥakīmun	الْحَكِيمُ‎ al-ḥakīmu	حَكِيمَةٌ‎ ḥakīmatun	الْحَكِيمَةُ‎ al-ḥakīmatu
Accusative	حَكِيمًا‎ ḥakīman	الْحَكِيمَ‎ al-ḥakīma	حَكِيمَةً‎ ḥakīmatan	الْحَكِيمَةَ‎ al-ḥakīmata
Genitive	حَكِيمٍ ḥakīmin	الْحَكِيمِ‎ al-ḥakīmi	حَكِيمَةٍ‎ ḥakīmatin	الْحَكِيمَةِ‎ al-ḥakīmati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	حَكِيمَيْن‎ ḥakīmayn	الْحَكِيمَيْن‎ al-ḥakīmayn	حَكِيمَتَيْن‎ ḥakīmatayn	الْحَكِيمَتَيْن‎ al-ḥakīmatayn
Nominative	حَكِيمَانِ‎ ḥakīmāni	الْحَكِيمَانِ‎ al-ḥakīmāni	حَكِيمَتَانِ‎ ḥakīmatāni	الْحَكِيمَتَانِ‎ al-ḥakīmatāni
Accusative	حَكِيمَيْنِ‎ ḥakīmayni	الْحَكِيمَيْنِ‎ al-ḥakīmayni	حَكِيمَتَيْنِ‎ ḥakīmatayni	الْحَكِيمَتَيْنِ‎ al-ḥakīmatayni
Genitive	حَكِيمَيْنِ‎ ḥakīmayni	الْحَكِيمَيْنِ‎ al-ḥakīmayni	حَكِيمَتَيْنِ‎ ḥakīmatayni	الْحَكِيمَتَيْنِ‎ al-ḥakīmatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	basic broken plural diptote		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	حُكَمَاء‎ ḥukamāʔ	الْحُكَمَاء‎ al-ḥukamāʔ	حَكِيمَات‎ ḥakīmāt	الْحَكِيمَات‎ al-ḥakīmāt
Nominative	حُكَمَاءُ‎ ḥukamāʔu	الْحُكَمَاءُ‎ al-ḥukamāʔu	حَكِيمَاتٌ‎ ḥakīmātun	الْحَكِيمَاتُ‎ al-ḥakīmātu
Accusative	حُكَمَاءَ‎ ḥukamāʔa	الْحُكَمَاءَ‎ al-ḥukamāʔa	حَكِيمَاتٍ‎ ḥakīmātin	الْحَكِيمَاتِ‎ al-ḥakīmāti
Genitive	حُكَمَاءَ‎ ḥukamāʔa	الْحُكَمَاءِ‎ al-ḥukamāʔi	حَكِيمَاتٍ‎ ḥakīmātin	الْحَكِيمَاتِ‎ al-ḥakīmāti

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “حكيم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

Noun

حَكِيم • (ḥakīm) m (plural حُكَمَاء‎ (ḥukamāʔ), feminine حَكِيمَة‎ (ḥakīma))

Declension

Declension of noun حَكِيم (ḥakīm)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَكِيم ḥakīm	الْحَكِيم‎ al-ḥakīm	حَكِيم ḥakīm
Nominative	حَكِيمٌ ḥakīmun	الْحَكِيمُ‎ al-ḥakīmu	حَكِيمُ ḥakīmu
Accusative	حَكِيمًا‎ ḥakīman	الْحَكِيمَ‎ al-ḥakīma	حَكِيمَ ḥakīma
Genitive	حَكِيمٍ ḥakīmin	الْحَكِيمِ‎ al-ḥakīmi	حَكِيمِ ḥakīmi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حَكِيمَيْن‎ ḥakīmayn	الْحَكِيمَيْن‎ al-ḥakīmayn	حَكِيمَيْ‎ ḥakīmay
Nominative	حَكِيمَانِ‎ ḥakīmāni	الْحَكِيمَانِ‎ al-ḥakīmāni	حَكِيمَا‎ ḥakīmā
Accusative	حَكِيمَيْنِ‎ ḥakīmayni	الْحَكِيمَيْنِ‎ al-ḥakīmayni	حَكِيمَيْ‎ ḥakīmay
Genitive	حَكِيمَيْنِ‎ ḥakīmayni	الْحَكِيمَيْنِ‎ al-ḥakīmayni	حَكِيمَيْ‎ ḥakīmay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	حُكَمَاء‎ ḥukamāʔ	الْحُكَمَاء‎ al-ḥukamāʔ	حُكَمَاء‎ ḥukamāʔ
Nominative	حُكَمَاءُ‎ ḥukamāʔu	الْحُكَمَاءُ‎ al-ḥukamāʔu	حُكَمَاءُ‎ ḥukamāʔu
Accusative	حُكَمَاءَ‎ ḥukamāʔa	الْحُكَمَاءَ‎ al-ḥukamāʔa	حُكَمَاءَ‎ ḥukamāʔa
Genitive	حُكَمَاءَ‎ ḥukamāʔa	الْحُكَمَاءِ‎ al-ḥukamāʔi	حُكَمَاءِ‎ ḥukamāʔi

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “حكيم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: həkim
→ Georgian: ექიმი (ekimi)
→ Middle Armenian: հաքիմ (hakʿim), հեքիմ (hekʿim)
- Armenian: հեքիմ (hekʿim), խեքիմ (xekʿim), հաքիմ (hakʿim); հէքիմ (hēkʿim), խէքիմ (xēkʿim); հա̈ք^յիմ (häkʿ^yim)
→ Ottoman Turkish: حكیم‎ (hekim)
- Turkish: hekim
- → Serbo-Croatian: hećim, hèkim, èćim / хѐћим, хѐким, ѐћим
→ Persian: حکیم‎ (hakim)
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi: हकीम (hakīm)
  Urdu: حکیم‎ (hakīm)
  - → English: hakim
- → Gujarati: હકીમ (hakīm)
- → Punjabi: ਹਕੀਮ (hakīm)
→ Swahili: hakimu

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ح ك م‎

Etymology

From Arabic حَكِيم‎ (ḥakīm).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ħa.kiːm/, [ħaˈkiːm]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)

Adjective

حكيم • (ḥakīm) (feminine حكيمة‎ (ḥakīme), common plural حكما‎ (ḥukama))

wise
Synonym: عاقل‎ (ʕāʾel)

Noun

حكيم • (ḥakīm) m (plural حكما‎ (ḥukama), feminine حكيمة‎ (ḥakīme))

wise man, sage
(North Palestine) doctor, physician
Synonyms: دكتور‎ (doktōr), طبيب‎ (ṭabīb)

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