حمص

See also: حمض‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

Compare Akkadian 𒋰 (TAB /ḫamāṭu/, “to apply heat, to burn, to scorch, to parch, to roast”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħam.ma.sˤa/

Verb

حَمَّصَ • (ḥammaṣa) II, non-past يُحَمِّصُ‎‎ (yuḥammiṣu)

  1. to roast (coffee), toast (bread)
Conjugation
Derived terms

Etymology 2

The vowel variation points to it being borrowed from Aramaic חִימְצָא‎ (ḥimməṣā) / חוּמְצָא‎ (ḥumməṣā, “chickpea”). Cognate with Hebrew חִמְצָה‎ (ḥimṣā́), possibly also related to Akkadian 𒋰 (TAB /ḫamāṭu/, “to apply heat, to burn, to scorch, to parch, to roast”), in the sense of being dehydrated or dried out beans.

Pronunciation

  • (noun 1) IPA(key): /ħim.misˤ/, /ħim.masˤ/
  • (noun 2) IPA(key): /ħum.musˤ/

Noun

حِمِّص or حِمَّص • (ḥimmiṣ or ḥimmaṣ) m (collective, singulative حِمِّصَة‎ f (ḥimmiṣa) or حِمَّصَة‎ (ḥimmaṣa))

  1. chickpea
Declension

Noun

حُمُّص • (ḥummuṣ) m

  1. (colloquial) Alternative form of حِمِّص (ḥimmiṣ)
  2. hummus
Declension
Synonyms
  • (hummus): حُمُّص بِطَحِينَةٍ‎ (ḥummuṣ bi-ṭaḥīna)
Descendants
  • → English: hummus
  • → Hebrew: חוּמוּס‎ (khumus)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: حمص‎ (hımmıs)

References

Etymology 3

From جُنْد حِمْص, “the military district or legion of Ḥims”, from Ancient Greek Ἔμεσᾰ (Émesa), descendant of Aramaic חֲמָת‎ (ḥamāth, “fortress”, literally “frustration, hindrance”) + צובָא‎ (ṣōwḇā, “near, surrounding, station”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħimsˤ/

Proper noun

حِمْص • (ḥimṣ) f

  1. Homs
  2. (historical) Seville
Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
  • → Ancient Greek: Χέμψ (Khémps)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: حمص‎ (Hıms)

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “حمص”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

North Levantine Arabic

Etymology 1

From Arabic حِمِّص، حُمُّص‎ (ḥimmiṣ, ḥummuṣ).

Noun

حمص • (ḥummuṣ)

  1. (uncountable) hummus
  2. (collective, uncountable) chickpeas

Etymology 2

Compare Modern Standard Arabic حِمْص‎ (ḥimṣ).

Proper noun

حمص • (ḥumṣ)

  1. Homs

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic حِمِّص‎ (ḥimmiṣ).

Noun

حمص • (hımmıs)

  1. chickpea
  • حمصی‎ (hımmısî)
Descendants

References

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic حِمْص‎ (ḥimṣ).

Proper noun

حمص • (Hıms, vulg. Hams)

  1. Homs (a city in Syria)
  • حمصی‎ (Hımsî)
Descendants

References

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ح م ص‎

Etymology 1

From Arabic حَمَّص‎ (ḥammaṣ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħam.masˤ/, [ˈħɑm.mɑsˤ]
  • (file)

Verb

حمّص • (ḥammaṣ) (form II, present بحمّص‎ (biḥammeṣ))

  1. to roast (coffee, seeds etc.)
  2. to toast (bread)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of حمّص (ḥammaṣ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m حمّصت (ḥammaṣt) حمّصت (ḥammaṣt) حمّص (ḥammaṣ) حمّصنا (ḥammaṣna) حمّصتو (ḥammaṣtu) حمّصو (ḥammaṣu)
f حمّصتي (ḥammaṣti) حمّصت (ḥammaṣat)
present m بحمّص (baḥammeṣ) بتحمّص (bitḥammeṣ) بحمّص (biḥammeṣ) منحمّص (minḥammeṣ) بتحمّصو (bitḥammṣu) بحمّصو (biḥammṣu)
f بتحمّصي (bitḥammṣi) بتحمّص (bitḥammeṣ)
subjunctive m احمّص (aḥammeṣ) تحمّص (tḥammeṣ) يحمّص (yḥammeṣ) نحمّص (nḥammeṣ) تحمّصو (tḥammṣu) يحمّصو (yḥammṣu)
f تحمّصي (tḥammṣi) تحمّص (tḥammeṣ)
imperative m حمّص (ḥammeṣ) حمّصو (ḥammṣu)
f حمّصي (ḥammṣi)

Etymology 2

From Arabic حُمُّص‎ (ḥummuṣ) and حِمِّص‎ (ḥimmiṣ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħum.mosˤ/, [ˈħʊm.mʊsˤ]
  • (file)

Noun

حمّص • (ḥummoṣ) m

  1. (uncountable) chickpeas
    ‏حبة حمّص‎ ― ḥabbet ḥummoṣ ― a chickpea
  2. hummus
    ‏صحن حمّص‎ ― ṣaḥn ḥummoṣ ― a plate of hummus
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