حیران

See also: حيران‎ and جيران‎

Gojri

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ‎ (hairān), from Arabic حَيْرَان‎ (ḥayrān).

Adjective

حیران (hairān) (indeclinable)

perplexed; surprised; sad

Further reading

Dr Rafique Anjum (2018) Concise Gojri-Kashmiri-English Dictionary, New Delhi: Adam Publishers & Distributors, →ISBN, page 208.

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان‎ (ḥayrān).

Adjective

حیران • (heyrân)

Descendants

Turkish: hayran

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَيْرَان‎ (ḥayrān).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /hajɾɑːn/

(Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /hajɾɑːn/

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /hejɾɒːn/

(Tajik) IPA^(key): /hajɾɔn/

Adjective

حیران • (heyrân)

Descendants

→ Assamese: হায়ৰাণ (hayoran)
→ Bengali: হয়রান (hoẏoran)
→ Dogri: rhān
Devanagari script: र्हान

Dogra script: 𑠤𑠹𑠪𑠬𑠝
→ Gojri: حیران‎ (hairān)
→ Gujarati: હેરાન (herān)
→ Hindustani: hairān
Hindi: हैरान
Urdu: حَیران‎
- → Phalura:
  Arabic script: حئیران‎
  Latin script: hairaán
- → Ushojo: حیران
→ Kannada: ಹೈರಾಣ (hairāṇa)
→ Malvi: हेराण (herāṇ)
→ Marathi: हैराण (hairāṇ)
→ Marwari:
Devanagari script: हेरान (herān)

Mahajani script: 𑅱𑅓𑅭𑅧 (hern)
→ Nepali: हैरान (hairān)
→ Oriya: ହଇରାଣ (hôiraṇô)
→ Old Punjabi: ਹੈਰਾਨੁ (hairānu)
- → Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script: ਹੈਰਾਨ (hairān)
  
  Shahmukhi script: حَیران‎ (ḥairān)
→ Sindhi: hairānu
Arabic script: حَيرَانُ‎

Devanagari script: हैरानु

Sindhi: 𑋞𑋦𑋙𑋠𑋑𑋣
→ Telugu: హైరాను (hairānu)
→ Ushojo: حیران (herān)
→ Varhadi: हैरान (hairān)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ‎ (hairān), from Arabic حَيْرَان‎ (ḥayrān).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ɦɛː.ɾɑːn/

(Deccani) IPA^(key): /ɦɛː.ɾɑːn/
Rhymes: -ɑːn
Hyphenation: حَے‧ران

Adjective

حَیران • (ḥairān) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling हैरान)

surprised, amazed, awed, speechless, shocked
Synonyms: سَراسِیمَہ‎ (sarāsīmā), بَھون٘چَکّا‎ (bha͠ucakkā)
flabbergasted, perplexed, confused, confused, baffled

Descendants

→ Phalura:
Arabic script: حئیران‎

Latin script: hairaán
→ Ushojo: حیران

References

“حیران”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “حيران”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 279
“حیران”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
Platts, John T. (1884), “ḥairān”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 483
John Shakespear (1834), “ḥairān”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3^rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC, page 787

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu حیران‎ (hairān).

Adjective

حیران (herān)

surprised, amazed, awed, speechless, shocked
flabbergasted, perplexed, confused, confused, baffled

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