ختم

See also: خ ت م‎

Arabic

Etymology

From the root خ ت م‎ (ḵ-t-m). Compare Egyptian ḫtm (“to seal”).

Verb

خَتَمَ • (ḵatama) I, non-past يَخْتِمُ‎‎ (yaḵtimu)

  1. to seal

Conjugation

Verb

خَتَّمَ • (ḵattama) II, non-past يُخَتِّمُ‎‎ (yuḵattimu) (obsolete)

  1. to seal, stamp
  2. to put a signet-ring on someone's finger

Conjugation

Persian

Pronunciation

    • (Dari): IPA(key): /xatm/

    Adjective

    ختم • (xatm)

    1. completed

    Punjabi

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Persian ختم‎ (xatm), from Arabic خَتْم‎ (ḵatm, “seal”).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /xət̪əmᵊ/

    Adjective

    خَتَم • (xatam) (Gurmukhi spelling ਖ਼ਤਮ)

    1. finished, completed
      ‏چاوَل خَتَم ہوْ گَئے نے۔‎‎
      cāval xatam ho ga'e ne.
      The rice is finished.

    References

    • “ختم‎”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2023

    Urdu

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Classical Persian ختم‎ (xatm), itself from Arabic خَتْم‎ (ḵatm).

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    خَتْم • (xatm) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling ख़त्म)

    1. finished
    2. depleted
    3. completed; concluded
    4. terminated

    References

    • “ختم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
    • “ختم”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.

    Ushojo

    Etymology

    From Urdu ختم‎ (xatam).

    Adjective

    ختم (xatm)

    1. finished
    2. depleted
    3. completed; concluded
    4. terminated
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