خصم

Arabic

Etymology

From the root خ ص م‎ (ḵ-ṣ-m).

Verb

خَصَمَ • (ḵaṣama) I, non-past يَخْصِمُ‎‎ (yaḵṣimu)

  1. to defeat
  2. to deduct, to subtract; to discount

Conjugation

Descendants

  • → Swahili: -hasimu

Noun

خَصْم • (ḵaṣm) m (plural خُصُوم‎ (ḵuṣūm), feminine خَصْم (ḵaṣm))

  1. (common) adversary, opponent

Declension

Descendants

  • → Azerbaijani: xəsm
  • → Middle Armenian: խիսմ (xism)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: خصم‎ (hasm, hasım)
  • → Persian: خصم‎ (xasm)
  • → Swahili: hasimu

Noun

خَصْم • (ḵaṣm) m

  1. verbal noun of خَصَمَ (ḵaṣama) (form I)

Declension

Noun

خُصْم • (ḵuṣm) m (plural أَخْصَام‎ (ʔaḵṣām) or خُصُوم‎ (ḵuṣūm))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Declension

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic خَصْم‎ (ḵaṣm).

Pronunciation

    • (Dari): IPA(key): /xasm/

    Noun

    خصم • (xasm) (plural خصام‎ or خصوم‎)

    1. enemy, adversary

    South Levantine Arabic

    Root
    خ ص م‎

    Etymology 1

    Learned borrowing from Arabic خَصَمَ‎ (ḵaṣama).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /xa.sˤam/

    Verb

    خصم • (ḵaṣam) (form I, present بخصم‎ (boḵṣom))

    1. to discount (an item)
    2. to give a discount (to someone) (+ ل‎)
      ‏اخصملي.‎‎
      oḵṣomlī
      Give me a discount.
    Conjugation
        Conjugation of خصم (ḵaṣam)
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    past m خصمت (ḵaṣamt) خصمت (ḵaṣamt) خصم (ḵaṣam) خصمنا (ḵaṣamna) خصمتو (ḵaṣamtu) خصمو (ḵaṣamu)
    f خصمتي (ḵaṣamti) خصمت (ḵaṣmat)
    present m بخصم (baḵṣom) بتخصم (btoḵṣom) بخصم (boḵṣom) منخصم (mnoḵṣom) بتخصمو (btoḵṣomu) بخصمو (boḵṣomu)
    f بتخصمي (btoḵṣomi) بتخصم (btoḵṣom)
    subjunctive m أخصم (ʔaḵṣom) تخصم (toḵṣom) يخصم (yoḵṣom) نخصم (noḵṣom) تخصمو (toḵṣomu) يخصمو (yoḵṣomu)
    f تخصمي (toḵṣomi) تخصم (toḵṣom)
    imperative m اخصم (oḵṣom) اخصمو (oḵṣomu)
    f اخصمي (oḵṣomi)

    Etymology 2

    Learned borrowing from Arabic خَصْم‎ (ḵaṣm).

    Noun

    خصم • (ḵaṣm) m (plural خصوم‎ (ḵuṣūm))

    1. discount, reduction (in price)
      ‏المعاش بدون خصم‎ ― al-maʔāš bidūn ḵaṣm ― gross income (lit. income without deductions)
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