بدون

See also: تدون‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

Compounded from the preposition بِ‎ (bi-, “with”) + the preposition دُونَ‎ (dūna).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /bi.duː.ni/
  • Audio(file)

Preposition

بِدُونِ • (bidūni)

  1. without
    Synonyms: دُونَ‎ (dūna), بِغَيْرِ‎ (biḡayri), بِلَا‎ (bilā)
Inflection
    Inflected forms
Base form بِدُونِ (bidūni)
Personal-pronoun-
including forms		 Singular Dual Plural
Masculine Feminine Common Masculine Feminine
First person بِدُونِي‎ (bidūnī) بِدُونِنَا‎ (bidūninā)
Second person بِدُونِكَ‎ (bidūnika) بِدُونِكِ‎ (bidūniki) بِدُونِكُمَا‎ (bidūnikumā) بِدُونِكُمْ‎ (bidūnikum) بِدُونِكُنَّ‎ (bidūnikunna)
Third person بِدُونِهِ‎ (bidūnihi) بِدُونِهَا‎ (bidūnihā) بِدُونِهِمَا‎ (bidūnihimā) بِدُونِهِمْ‎ (bidūnihim) بِدُونِهِنَّ‎ (bidūnihinna)
Antonyms

Verb

بَدَوْنَ • (badawna) (form I)

  1. third-person feminine plural past active of بَدَا‎ (badā)

Gulf Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic بِدُون‎ (bidūn).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /bɪduːn/

Preposition

بِدون • (bidūn)

  1. without, sans

Noun

بِدون • (bidūn) m or f (singulative and collective)

  1. someone without a nationality; a bidoon

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic بِدُونِ‎ (bi-dūni), from the preposition بِ‎ (bi-, “with”) + the preposition دُونَ‎ (dūna, “without”).

Preposition

بدون‎ • (bedun-e)

  1. sans, without

Synonyms

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic بِدُونِ‎ (bidūni).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /bi.duːn/, [bɪˈduːn]
  • Audio (Jerusalem)(file)

Preposition

بدون • (bidūn)

  1. without
    Synonyms: بلا‎ (bala), من دون‎ (min dūn)
    Antonyms: (together with) مع‎ (maʕ), (by means of) بـ‎ (bi-), في‎ (fi)
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