درد

See also: دزد‎

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Persian درد‎ (dard).

Noun

درد • (dert)

  1. pain, suffering, agony
  2. disease, illness
  3. affliction, woe; trouble
  4. annoyance
  5. grievance

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Turkish: dert

Further reading

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian dlt' (dard, “pain”).

Pronunciation

    • (Dari): IPA(key): /daɾd/

    Noun

    Dari درد
    Iranian Persian
    Tajik дард (dard)

    درد • (dard)

    1. pain
    2. ache
    3. affliction
    4. disease
    5. illness
    6. complaint
    Derived terms

    (verbs)

    (others)

    Descendants

    Etymology 2

    Compare the Iranian borrowings: Aramaic דּוּרְדָּא / דֻּרְדָּא‎ (durdā, “sediment; lees”), in plural דּוּרְדֵּי / דֻּרְדֵּי‎ (durdī); Arabic دُرْدِيّ‎ (durdiyy, “liquid sediment, lees, amurca”). Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *dr̥ti-.

    Alternative forms

    • دردی‎ (dordi)

    Pronunciation

      • (Dari): IPA(key): /dʊɾd/

      Noun

      درد • (dord)

      1. dregs
      Descendants
      • → Middle Armenian: դիրտ (dirt), տիրտ (tirt), դուրտ (durt), տուրտին (turtin), դրտին (drtin), դրուրտ (drurt), դուրտին (durtin) (see there for further descendants)
      • → Armenian: դըռդի (dəṙdi)
      • → Ottoman Turkish: طورتی‎ (tortu)
      • → Azerbaijani: torta
      • → Georgian: დურდო (durdo)
      • → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: [script needed] (dürtʿ)
      • → Northern Kurdish: tort

      See also

      • کسپه‎ (kospe, “oil cake”)

      Further reading

      • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971), “դիրտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume I, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 670b

      Urdu

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Persian درد‎ (dard).

      Noun

      درد • (dard) m (Hindi spelling दर्द)

      1. pain
      2. ache
      3. affliction
      4. pity
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