دژ

See also: در‎, ڈر‎, ذر‎, and دز‎

Persian

Etymology 1

ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dus- (“bad”)

Pronunciation

  • (Dari): IPA(key): /dʊʒ~dɪʒ/

Prefix

Dari دژ
Iranian Persian
Tajik дуж- (duž-)

دژ or دژ • (dož- or dež-)

  1. bad, difficult, hard

Etymology 2

Iranian, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰoyǵʰhos (“wall”), from the root *dʰeyǵʰ-; see there for further information.

The less common form دز‎ (dez) is from Middle Persian KLYTA / dc (diz, “fortress”)

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (Dari): IPA(key): /dɪʒ/

Noun

Dari دژ
Iranian Persian
Tajik диж (diž)

دژ • (dež) (plural دژها‎ (dež-hâ))

  1. fort, fortress
Derived terms
  • دژبان‎ (dežbân)
  • دژبانی‎ (dežbâni)
  • دژدار‎ (deždâr)
Descendants
  • → Urdu: دژ‎ (daž)

References

  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “diz”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
  • Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 311—316

Urdu

Etymology

From Classical Persian دژ‎ (diž).

Pronunciation

Noun

دژ • (daž) ?

  1. fortress, fort; citadel
  2. castle

Derived terms

  • دژبان‎ (dažbān, “fort-keeper”)
  • دژدار‎ (daždār)
  • دژ ِ رُوئیں‎ (daž-e-rū'ī)

References

  • “دژ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
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