در

See also: ڈر‎, ذر‎, دز‎, and دژ‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root د ر ر‎ (d-r-r).

Verb

دَرَّ • (darra) I, non-past يَدِرُّ‎ or يَدُرُّ‎‎ (yadirru or yadurru)

  1. to flow copiously
  2. to stream, to flow, to well
  3. to accrue
  4. to be abundant, to be plentiful
Conjugation

Noun

دَرّ • (darr) m

  1. verbal noun of دَرَّ (darra) (form I)
  2. copious flow of milk
  3. milk, lactation
  4. achievement, accomplishment
  5. nature, natural disposition
  6. soul, mind, intellect
Declension
Derived terms
  • لِلَّٰهِ دَرُّكَ‎ (lillāhi darruka)
References

Noun

دُرّ • (durr) m (collective, singulative دُرَّة‎ f (durra), paucal دُرَّات‎ (durrāt) or دُرَر‎ (durar))

  1. pearls
    Synonym: لُؤْلُؤ‎ (luʔluʔ)
Declension
Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: dürr
  • → Uzbek: dur

Verb

دُرْ • (dur) (form I)

  1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of دَارَ‎ (dāra)

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

From Old Armenian դար (dar, “high place, precipice”).

Noun

در (dir) ?

  1. side of a mountain

References

  • Jaba, Auguste; Justi, Ferdinand (1879) Dictionnaire Kurde-Français [Kurdish–French Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “դար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press

Ottoman Turkish

Noun

در • (der)

  1. Alternative form of تر‎ (ter, “sweat”)

Etymology 2

From Persian در‎ (dorr), from Arabic دُرّ‎ (durr).

Noun

در • (dür)

  1. pearl
  2. (figurative) a beautiful girl

Etymology 3

From Persian در‎ (dar).

Preposition

در • (der)

  1. in, into
  2. within, among

Etymology 4

Contraction of دورور‎ (durur, “it stands”).

Verb

در • (dır, dir, dur, dür)

  1. (he, she, it) is; (they) are
Descendants

Phrase

در • (dur)

  1. it is
Alternative forms
  • دورر‎, دور‎ (considered old by the 19th century)

References

Pashto

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dar/

Pronoun

در • (dar)

  1. toward you (pronominal prefix of the second person)

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭩𐭭‎ (byn /andar/, “in, among, towards, concerning”), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎫𐎼 (aⁿtar, “among, within”), from Proto-Iranian, Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hantara-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁énteros (“inner, what is inside”).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

    • (Dari): IPA(key): /daɾ/
    • (Iranian Persian): IPA(key): /dæɾ/
    • (Tajik): IPA(key): /daɾ/
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [da]
    • (file)
    • Rhymes: -ar

    Preposition

    Dari در
    Iranian Persian
    Tajik дар (dar)

    در • (dar)

    1. at
      ‏در خانه‎
      at home
    2. in
      ‏در کیف‎
      in a bag
    3. within, among
    4. to
    Synonyms

    Etymology 2

    From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭡𐭠‎ (dar, “gate, court, palace”), from Old Persian 𐎯𐎺𐎼𐎹𐎠 (duvar-, “door, gate”), from Proto-Iranian *dwar- (compare Northern Kurdish derî, Ossetian дуар (dwar), Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨‎ (duuarəm)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwar- (compare Sanskrit द्वार (dvā́ra), Hindustani बार (bār) / بار‎ (bār)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“gate, door”) (compare English door, German Tür, Armenian դուռ (duṙ), Irish doras and Russian дверь (dverʹ)).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /dæɾ/
    • (file)

    Noun

    Dari دَروازهَ‎
    Iranian Persian در
    Tajik дар (dar)

    در • (dar) (plural درها‎ (dar-hâ))

    1. (chiefly Iran) door
    2. (chiefly Iran) lid
    3. (dated) court
    Usage notes
    • The usage of در‎ as "door", while still understood, has become uncommon in Dari.
    Derived terms

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /deɾ/

    Verb

    در • (der)

    1. (dialectal, Mashhad) present stem form of دیشتن‎
      ‏حالا کم کم می‌بینُم کار دِرَه بالا می‌گیرِه.‎‎
      hâlâ kam kam mi-binom kâr dera bâlâ mi-gire.
      (please add an English translation of this usage example)

    Etymology 4

    From Arabic دُرّ‎ (durr).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /dor/

    Noun

    در • (dorr)

    1. pearl

    Verb

    در • (dar)

    1. present stem form of دریدن‎

    References

    Urdu

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Persian در‎ (dar).

    Noun

    در • (dar) m (Hindi spelling दर)

    1. door

    Ushojo

    Preposition

    در (dar)

    1. inside, in, into

    Adverb

    در (dar)

    1. in something

    Etymology 2

    From Persian در‎ (dar).

    Noun

    در (dar)

    1. door
      Synonym: دروازو (darvāzō)
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