رخش

See also: رجس‎

Persian

Etymology 1

Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *ra(n)ǰ- (“to colour, dye”) (compare Sogdian [script needed] (rɣš- /raxš/, “Rakhsh”), Khwarezmian رختک‎ (rxtk /raxtak/, “red”), Mazanderani رش‎ (raš, “red (of cattle)”), Northern Kurdish reş (“black”), Talysh رش‎ (rəş, “light brown”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian (compare Sanskrit रञ्ज् (rañj, “to be dyed or coloured, to redden, grow red, glow”)), from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to dye”).

The Persian word is not inherited but is borrowed probably from the Sogdian cognate.

Akin to Old Armenian երաշխ (erašx), an Iranian borrowing.

Adjective

رخش • (raxš)

  1. coloured red and white; spotted red or white.
  2. red
  3. chestnut, brown

Proper noun

رخش • (raxš)

  1. Rakhsh, the horse of Rustam

Etymology 2

From Proto-Iranian *rúxš (“to shine”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. Cognate with Ossetian рухс (ruxs, “light”).

Noun

رخش • (roxš)

  1. light
References
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “رخش”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
  • Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 313, 321
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