زلفة

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ز ل ف‎ (z-l-f).

Alternative forms

Noun

زُلْفَة • (zulfa) f (plural زُلَف‎ (zulaf) or زُلَفَات‎ (zulafāt)) (archaic)

  1. nearness, proximity, neighborliness literally and figuratively
    Synonym: قُرْبَة‎ (qurba)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 38:25:
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 38:40:
      ‏وَإِنَّ لَهُ، عِنْدَنَا لَزُلْفَى وَحُسْنَ مَآبٍ‎
      waʔinna lahū, ʕindanā lazulfā waḥusna maʔābin
      And to him and to us there is neighborliness
  2. those who are near, thy neighbours, or those who have a higher rank in relation to something
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 39:3:
      ‏مَا نَعْبُدُهُمْ إِلَّا لِيُقَرِّبُونَآ إِلَى ٱللَّهِ زُلْفَىٰٓ‎
      We worship them not but to come closer to God’s intimate circle.
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 34:37:
      ‏وَمَآ أَمْوَٰلُكُمْ وَلَآ أَوْلَـٰدُكُم بِٱلَّتِى تُقَرِّبُكُمْ عِندَنَا زُلْفَىٰٓ‎
      And neither your riches nor your children are what bring you close to the intimate circle.
    • 7th century CE, Jamīʿ at-Tirmiḏiyy, 49:
      ‏هُوَ مِنْ أَقْرَبِهِمْ إِلَى اللَّهِ زُلْفَى‎
      huwa min ʔaqrabihim ʔilā l-lahi zulfā
      He is most intimately close to God.
  3. grovelling, flattery by coming close in a respect
  4. a period time comprising a commencing portion of either night or day
Declension

Etymology 2

See there.

Noun

زَلَفة or زِلْفَة • (zalafa or zilfa) f (singulative, collective زَلَف‎ m (zalaf) or زِلْف‎ m (zilf)) (obsolete)

  1. singulative of زَلَف‎ (zalaf, “mother-of-pearl-shell”)
Declension
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