ساخن

See also: شاحن‎ and ساجن‎

Arabic

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of سَخَنَ‎ (saḵana, “to be or become hot”), سَخِنَ‎ (saḵina, “to be or become hot”), and سَخُنَ‎ (saḵuna, “to be or become hot, to be or become ill”), from the root س خ ن‎ (s-ḵ-n).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /saː.xin/

Adjective

سَاخِن • (sāḵin) (feminine سَاخِنَة‎ (sāḵina), masculine plural سَاخِنُونَ‎ (sāḵinūna), feminine plural سَاخِنَات‎ (sāḵināt), elative أَسْخَن‎ (ʔasḵan))

hot
Synonym: حَارّ‎ (ḥārr)

Antonym: بَارِد‎ (bārid)
warm (clarification of this definition is needed)
feverish, sick, ill

Declension

Declension of adjective سَاخِن (sāḵin)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	سَاخِن sāḵin	السَّاخِن‎ as-sāḵin	سَاخِنَة‎ sāḵina	السَّاخِنَة‎ as-sāḵina
Nominative	سَاخِنٌ sāḵinun	السَّاخِنُ‎ as-sāḵinu	سَاخِنَةٌ‎ sāḵinatun	السَّاخِنَةُ‎ as-sāḵinatu
Accusative	سَاخِنًا‎ sāḵinan	السَّاخِنَ‎ as-sāḵina	سَاخِنَةً‎ sāḵinatan	السَّاخِنَةَ‎ as-sāḵinata
Genitive	سَاخِنٍ sāḵinin	السَّاخِنِ‎ as-sāḵini	سَاخِنَةٍ‎ sāḵinatin	السَّاخِنَةِ‎ as-sāḵinati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	سَاخِنَيْن‎ sāḵinayn	السَّاخِنَيْن‎ as-sāḵinayn	سَاخِنَتَيْن‎ sāḵinatayn	السَّاخِنَتَيْن‎ as-sāḵinatayn
Nominative	سَاخِنَانِ‎ sāḵināni	السَّاخِنَانِ‎ as-sāḵināni	سَاخِنَتَانِ‎ sāḵinatāni	السَّاخِنَتَانِ‎ as-sāḵinatāni
Accusative	سَاخِنَيْنِ‎ sāḵinayni	السَّاخِنَيْنِ‎ as-sāḵinayni	سَاخِنَتَيْنِ‎ sāḵinatayni	السَّاخِنَتَيْنِ‎ as-sāḵinatayni
Genitive	سَاخِنَيْنِ‎ sāḵinayni	السَّاخِنَيْنِ‎ as-sāḵinayni	سَاخِنَتَيْنِ‎ sāḵinatayni	السَّاخِنَتَيْنِ‎ as-sāḵinatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	سَاخِنِين‎ sāḵinīn	السَّاخِنِين‎ as-sāḵinīn	سَاخِنَات‎ sāḵināt	السَّاخِنَات‎ as-sāḵināt
Nominative	سَاخِنُونَ‎ sāḵinūna	السَّاخِنُونَ‎ as-sāḵinūna	سَاخِنَاتٌ‎ sāḵinātun	السَّاخِنَاتُ‎ as-sāḵinātu
Accusative	سَاخِنِينَ‎ sāḵinīna	السَّاخِنِينَ‎ as-sāḵinīna	سَاخِنَاتٍ‎ sāḵinātin	السَّاخِنَاتِ‎ as-sāḵināti
Genitive	سَاخِنِينَ‎ sāḵinīna	السَّاخِنِينَ‎ as-sāḵinīna	سَاخِنَاتٍ‎ sāḵinātin	السَّاخِنَاتِ‎ as-sāḵināti

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “ساخن”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
Wehr, Hans (1979), “سخن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

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