بارد

Arabic

Etymology

Derived from the active participle of بَرَدَ‎ (barada, “to be cold, to freeze”), from the root ب ر د‎ (b-r-d).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baː.rid/
  • (file)

Adjective

بَارِد • (bārid) (feminine بَارِدَة‎ (bārida), masculine plural بَارِدُونَ‎ (bāridūna), feminine plural بَارِدَات‎ (bāridāt), elative أَبْرَد‎ (ʔabrad))

  1. cold, cooling
  2. dull, slow
  3. poor (wit, poetry)
  4. incontestable (right)
  5. safely placed (money)

Declension

Descendants

  • Maltese: biered
  • Moroccan Arabic: بارد‎ (bāred)
  • → Swahili: baridi

References

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ب ر د‎
4 terms

Etymology

From Arabic بَارِد‎ (bārid).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baː.rid/
  • (file)

Adjective

بارد • (bārid) (feminine باردة‎ (bārda), common plural براد‎ (brād), masculine plural باردين‎ (bārdīn), feminine plural باردات‎ (bārdāt), elative أبرد‎ (ʔabrad) or برد‎ (brad))

  1. cold
  2. dull

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ب ر د‎

Etymology

From Arabic بَارِد‎ (bārid). Equivalent to the active participle of برد‎ (barad, “to become cold”) .

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baː.red/, [ˈbæː.rɪd]
  • (file)

Adjective

بارد • (bāred) (feminine باردة‎ (bārde), common plural باردين‎ (bārdīn), elative أبرد‎ (ʔabrad))

  1. cold
    ‏الطقس بارد.‎‎ ― iṭ-ṭaʔs bāred ― The weather is cold.
  2. unemotional, cold-hearted
  3. sluggish
    Synonym: خامل‎ (ḵāmel)

Usage notes

  • When describing the weather with الدنيا‎ (id-dinya), the noun برد‎ (bard) is used instead.

See also

Temperature · حرارة‎ (ḥarāra)
Cold Warm Hot Hot (Weather) Very Hot
Noun برد‎ (bard) دفا‎ (dafa) حرّ‎ (ḥarr) شوب‎ (šōb) حمّ‎ (ḥamm)
Verb برد‎ (barad) دفي‎ (difi) سخن‎ (saḵan) شوّب‎ (šawwab) حمي‎ (ḥimi)
Adjective بارد (bāred) دافي‎ (dāfi) سخن‎ (suḵn), حارّ‎ (ḥārr) مشوّب‎ (mšawweb) حامي‎ (ḥāmi)
Feeling بردان‎ (bardān) دفيان‎ (dafyān) شوبان‎ (šōbān) حميان‎ (ḥamyān)
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