سبع

Arabic

Numeral

سَبْع • (sabʕ) f (masculine سَبْعَة‎ (sabʕa))

  1. feminine of سَبْعَة‎ (sabʕa, “seven”)

Etymology 2

Arabic numbers (edit)
 ←  6 ٧
7
8  →
    Cardinal: سَبْعَة‎ (sabʕa)
    Ordinal: سَابِع‎ (sābiʕ)
    Multiplier: سُبَاعِيّ‎ (subāʕiyy), مُسَبَّع‎ (musabbaʕ)
    Distributive: سُبَاعَ‎ (subāʕa)
    Fractional: سُبُع (subuʕ), سُبْع (subʕ)

From the root س ب ع‎ (s-b-ʕ); compare سَبْعَة‎ (sabʕa, “seven”).

Noun

سُبُع or سُبْع • (subuʕ or subʕ) m (plural أَسْبَاع‎ (ʔasbāʕ))

  1. one seventh
Declension
See also

Etymology 3

From the root س ب ع‎ (s-b-ʕ).

Noun

سَبُع or سَبْع • (sabuʕ or sabʕ) m (plural سِبَاع‎ (sibāʕ) or أَسْبُع‎ (ʔasbuʕ) or سُبُوع‎ (subūʕ) or سُبُوعَة‎ (subūʕa))

  1. a beast of prey; a voracious animal
    Hyponym: أَسَد‎ (ʔasad)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:3:
      ‏حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَيْتَةُ وَالدَّمُ وَلَحْمُ الْخِنزِيرِ وَمَا أُهِلَّ لِغَيْرِ اللَّهِ بِهِ وَالْمُنْخَنِقَةُ وَالْمَوْقُوذَةُ وَالْمُتَرَدِّيَةُ وَالنَّطِيحَةُ وَمَا أَكَلَ السَّبُعُ إِلَّا مَا ذَكَّيْتُمْ وَمَا ذُبِحَ عَلَى النُّصُبِ وَأَن تَسْتَقْسِمُوا بِالْأَزْلَامِ‎
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
Declension
Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: səb'
References

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic سَبْع‎ (sabʕ, “predatory animal, beast of prey”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsæbʕ]

Noun

سبع • (sabʿ) m (plural سباع‎ (sibāʿ) or سبوع‎ (subūʿ))

  1. (slang or humorous) lion
    Synonym: أسد‎
    ‏سبع ولا ضبع‎ ― sabʿ walla ḍabʿ? ― Success or failure? (literally, “a lion or a hyena?”)

Adjective

سبع • (sabʿ)

  1. (slang or humorous) lionesque
    ‏راجل سبع‎ ― rāgel sabʿ ― a real man

References

  • Spiro, Socrates (1895). An Arabic-English vocabulary of the colloquial Arabic of Egypt, containing the vernacular idioms and expressions, slang phrases, etc., etc., used by the native Egyptians Cairo: Al-Mokattam Printing Office.
  • Hinds, Martin; Badawi, El-Said (1986). A Dictionary of Egyptian Arabic Beirut: Librairie du Liban.
  • Lane, Edward William (1863). An Arabic - English Lexicon derived from the best and the most copious eastern sources London: Williams and Northgate.

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic سَبْع‎ (sabʕ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sbaʕ/
  • (file)
  • (file)

Noun

سبع • (sbaʕ) m (plural سبوعة‎ (sbūʕa))

  1. lion

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology 1

South Levantine Arabic numbers (edit)
 ←  6 ٧
7
8  →
    Cardinal: سبعة‎
    Ordinal: سابع‎
    Fractional: سبع

From Arabic سُبُع‎ (subuʕ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /subʕ/, [ˈsʊ.b(ʊ)ʕ]
  • (file)

Noun

سبع • (subʕ) m (plural سباع‎ (sbāʕ) or أسباع‎ (ʾasbāʕ))

  1. seventh (fraction)

Etymology 2

From Arabic سَبْع‎ (sabʕ), feminine of سَبْعَة‎ (sabʕa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sabʕ/, [sabʕ]

Numeral

سبع • (sabʕ)

  1. construct state of سبعة‎ (sabʕa)
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