سل

See also: شل‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root س ل ل‎ (s-l-l). Cognate to Classical Syriac ܫܠܳܐ‎ (šəllā, “to pull out gently”) and Hebrew שָׁלַל‎ (šālal, “to draw out”), Ge'ez ሰሰለ (säsälä, “to withdraw”).

Verb

سَلَّ • (salla) I, non-past يَسُلُّ‎‎ (yasullu)

to pull out, to withdraw, to draw, to remove gently
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 1:187:
  
  ‏مَنْ سَلَّ عَلَيْنَا السَّيْفَ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا.‎‎
  man salla ʕalaynā s-sayfa falaysa minnā.
  He who draws the sword against us is none of us.
(passive) to suffer tuberculosis, to be consumptive

Conjugation

Conjugation of

سَلَّ

(form-I geminate, verbal noun سَلّ)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					سَلّ sall
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					سَالّ‎ sāll
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَسْلُول‎ maslūl
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	سَلَلْتُ‎ salaltu	سَلَلْتَ‎ salalta	سَلَّ salla	سَلَلْتُمَا‎ salaltumā	سَلَّا‎ sallā	سَلَلْنَا‎ salalnā	سَلَلْتُمْ‎ salaltum	سَلُّوا‎ sallū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	سَلَلْتُ‎ salaltu	سَلَلْتِ‎ salalti	سَلَّتْ‎ sallat	سَلَلْتُمَا‎ salaltumā	سَلَّتَا‎ sallatā	سَلَلْنَا‎ salalnā	سَلَلْتُنَّ‎ salaltunna	سَلَلْنَ‎ salalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَسُلُّ‎ ʔasullu	تَسُلُّ‎ tasullu	يَسُلُّ‎ yasullu	تَسُلَّانِ‎ tasullāni	يَسُلَّانِ‎ yasullāni	نَسُلُّ‎ nasullu	تَسُلُّونَ‎ tasullūna	يَسُلُّونَ‎ yasullūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَسُلُّ‎ ʔasullu	تَسُلِّينَ‎ tasullīna	تَسُلُّ‎ tasullu	تَسُلَّانِ‎ tasullāni	تَسُلَّانِ‎ tasullāni	نَسُلُّ‎ nasullu	تَسْلُلْنَ‎ taslulna	يَسْلُلْنَ‎ yaslulna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَسُلَّ‎ ʔasulla	تَسُلَّ‎ tasulla	يَسُلَّ‎ yasulla	تَسُلَّا‎ tasullā	يَسُلَّا‎ yasullā	نَسُلَّ‎ nasulla	تَسُلُّوا‎ tasullū	يَسُلُّوا‎ yasullū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَسُلَّ‎ ʔasulla	تَسُلِّي‎ tasullī	تَسُلَّ‎ tasulla	تَسُلَّا‎ tasullā	تَسُلَّا‎ tasullā	نَسُلَّ‎ nasulla	تَسْلُلْنَ‎ taslulna	يَسْلُلْنَ‎ yaslulna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَسُلَّ‎ or أَسُلِّ‎ or أَسْلُلْ‎ ʔasulla or ʔasulli or ʔaslul	تَسُلَّ‎ or تَسُلِّ‎ or تَسْلُلْ‎ tasulla or tasulli or taslul	يَسُلَّ‎ or يَسُلِّ‎ or يَسْلُلْ‎ yasulla or yasulli or yaslul	تَسُلَّا‎ tasullā	يَسُلَّا‎ yasullā	نَسُلَّ‎ or نَسُلِّ‎ or نَسْلُلْ‎ nasulla or nasulli or naslul	تَسُلُّوا‎ tasullū	يَسُلُّوا‎ yasullū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تَسُلِّي‎ tasullī	تَسُلَّ‎ or تَسُلِّ‎ or تَسْلُلْ‎ tasulla or tasulli or taslul	تَسُلَّا‎ tasullā	تَسُلَّا‎ tasullā		تَسْلُلْنَ‎ taslulna	يَسْلُلْنَ‎ yaslulna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		سُلَّ or سُلِّ or اُسْلُلْ‎ sulla or sulli or uslul		سُلَّا‎ sullā			سُلُّوا‎ sullū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		سُلِّي‎ sullī		سُلَّا‎ sullā			اُسْلُلْنَ‎ uslulna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	سُلِلْتُ‎ suliltu	سُلِلْتَ‎ sulilta	سُلَّ sulla	سُلِلْتُمَا‎ suliltumā	سُلَّا‎ sullā	سُلِلْنَا‎ sulilnā	سُلِلْتُمْ‎ suliltum	سُلُّوا‎ sullū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	سُلِلْتُ‎ suliltu	سُلِلْتِ‎ sulilti	سُلَّتْ‎ sullat	سُلِلْتُمَا‎ suliltumā	سُلَّتَا‎ sullatā	سُلِلْنَا‎ sulilnā	سُلِلْتُنَّ‎ suliltunna	سُلِلْنَ‎ sulilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُسَلُّ‎ ʔusallu	تُسَلُّ‎ tusallu	يُسَلُّ‎ yusallu	تُسَلَّانِ‎ tusallāni	يُسَلَّانِ‎ yusallāni	نُسَلُّ‎ nusallu	تُسَلُّونَ‎ tusallūna	يُسَلُّونَ‎ yusallūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُسَلُّ‎ ʔusallu	تُسَلِّينَ‎ tusallīna	تُسَلُّ‎ tusallu	تُسَلَّانِ‎ tusallāni	تُسَلَّانِ‎ tusallāni	نُسَلُّ‎ nusallu	تُسْلَلْنَ‎ tuslalna	يُسْلَلْنَ‎ yuslalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُسَلَّ‎ ʔusalla	تُسَلَّ‎ tusalla	يُسَلَّ‎ yusalla	تُسَلَّا‎ tusallā	يُسَلَّا‎ yusallā	نُسَلَّ‎ nusalla	تُسَلُّوا‎ tusallū	يُسَلُّوا‎ yusallū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُسَلَّ‎ ʔusalla	تُسَلِّي‎ tusallī	تُسَلَّ‎ tusalla	تُسَلَّا‎ tusallā	تُسَلَّا‎ tusallā	نُسَلَّ‎ nusalla	تُسْلَلْنَ‎ tuslalna	يُسْلَلْنَ‎ yuslalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُسَلَّ‎ or أُسَلِّ‎ or أُسْلَلْ‎ ʔusalla or ʔusalli or ʔuslal	تُسَلَّ‎ or تُسَلِّ‎ or تُسْلَلْ‎ tusalla or tusalli or tuslal	يُسَلَّ‎ or يُسَلِّ‎ or يُسْلَلْ‎ yusalla or yusalli or yuslal	تُسَلَّا‎ tusallā	يُسَلَّا‎ yusallā	نُسَلَّ‎ or نُسَلِّ‎ or نُسْلَلْ‎ nusalla or nusalli or nuslal	تُسَلُّوا‎ tusallū	يُسَلُّوا‎ yusallū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تُسَلِّي‎ tusallī	تُسَلَّ‎ or تُسَلِّ‎ or تُسْلَلْ‎ tusalla or tusalli or tuslal	تُسَلَّا‎ tusallā	تُسَلَّا‎ tusallā		تُسْلَلْنَ‎ tuslalna	يُسْلَلْنَ‎ yuslalna

Noun

سَلّ • (sall) m

verbal noun of سَلَّ (salla) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun سَلّ (sall)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	سَلّ sall	السَّلّ‎ as-sall	سَلّ sall
Nominative	سَلٌّ sallun	السَّلُّ‎ as-sallu	سَلُّ sallu
Accusative	سَلًّا‎ sallan	السَّلَّ‎ as-salla	سَلَّ salla
Genitive	سَلٍّ sallin	السَّلِّ‎ as-salli	سَلِّ salli

Noun

سُلّ or سِلّ • (sull or sill) m

tuberculosis

Declension

Declension of noun سُلّ (sull)‎; سِلّ (sill)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	سُلّ‎; سِلّ sull‎; sill	السُّلّ‎‎; السِّلّ‎ as-sull‎; as-sill	سُلّ‎; سِلّ sull‎; sill
Nominative	سُلٌّ‎; سِلٌّ sullun‎; sillun	السُّلُّ‎‎; السِّلُّ‎ as-sullu‎; as-sillu	سُلُّ‎; سِلُّ sullu‎; sillu
Accusative	سُلًّا‎‎; سِلًّا‎ sullan‎; sillan	السُّلَّ‎‎; السِّلَّ‎ as-sulla‎; as-silla	سُلَّ‎; سِلَّ sulla‎; silla
Genitive	سُلٍّ‎; سِلٍّ sullin‎; sillin	السُّلِّ‎‎; السِّلِّ‎ as-sulli‎; as-silli	سُلِّ‎; سِلِّ sulli‎; silli

Descendants

Kurdish:
→ Central Kurdish: سیل‎ (sîl)

→ Southern Kurdish: سڵ‎ (sill)
→ Persian: سل‎ (sel)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Aramaic סַלָּא‎ / ܣܰܠܳܐ‎ (sallā, “basket”).

Alternative forms

سَلَّة‎ (salla) – many times as often

Noun

سَلّ • (sall) m (plural سِلَال‎ (silāl))

basket

Declension

Declension of noun سَلّ (sall)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	سَلّ sall	السَّلّ‎ as-sall	سَلّ sall
Nominative	سَلٌّ sallun	السَّلُّ‎ as-sallu	سَلُّ sallu
Accusative	سَلًّا‎ sallan	السَّلَّ‎ as-salla	سَلَّ salla
Genitive	سَلٍّ sallin	السَّلِّ‎ as-salli	سَلِّ salli
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	سَلَّيْن‎ sallayn	السَّلَّيْن‎ as-sallayn	سَلَّيْ‎ sallay
Nominative	سَلَّانِ‎ sallāni	السَّلَّانِ‎ as-sallāni	سَلَّا‎ sallā
Accusative	سَلَّيْنِ‎ sallayni	السَّلَّيْنِ‎ as-sallayni	سَلَّيْ‎ sallay
Genitive	سَلَّيْنِ‎ sallayni	السَّلَّيْنِ‎ as-sallayni	سَلَّيْ‎ sallay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	سِلَال‎ silāl	السِّلَال‎ as-silāl	سِلَال‎ silāl
Nominative	سِلَالٌ‎ silālun	السِّلَالُ‎ as-silālu	سِلَالُ‎ silālu
Accusative	سِلَالًا‎ silālan	السِّلَالَ‎ as-silāla	سِلَالَ‎ silāla
Genitive	سِلَالٍ‎ silālin	السِّلَالِ‎ as-silāli	سِلَالِ‎ silāli

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

سَلْ • (sal) (form I)

second-person masculine singular active imperative of سَأَلَ‎ (saʔala)

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

سِلْ • (sil) (form I)

second-person masculine singular active imperative of سَالَ‎ (sāla)

References

Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 75–76
Freytag, Georg (1833), “سل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 336

Pashto

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *śatám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćatám.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /səl/

Numeral

سل • (sël)

hundred

Persian

Etymology 1

From Arabic سِلّ‎ (sill).

Noun

سل • (sell)

tuberculosis

Noun

سل • (sol)

(music) G, Sol (the fifth note of the fixed-Do solfège scale)
(music) Sol (the fifth note of the movable-Do solfège scale, i.e. the dominant)

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