سال

See also: ساڵ‎, سأل‎, and شال‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root س ي ل‎ (s-y-l).

Verb

سَالَ • (sāla) I, non-past يَسِيلُ‎‎ (yasīlu)

  1. to flow, to run
  2. to stretch over a horse's forehead and nose (of a white spot)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَالَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns سَيْل or سَيَلَان)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
sayl or sayalān
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
sāʔil
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مَسِيل‎

masīl
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
siltu
silta
سَالَ

sāla
سِلْتُمَا‎

siltumā
سَالَا‎

sālā
silnā
siltum
sālū
f
silti
sālat
سَالَتَا‎

sālatā
siltunna
silna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔasīlu
tasīlu
yasīlu
تَسِيلَانِ‎

tasīlāni
يَسِيلَانِ‎

yasīlāni
nasīlu
tasīlūna
yasīlūna
f
tasīlīna
tasīlu
تَسِيلَانِ‎

tasīlāni
tasilna
yasilna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔasīla
tasīla
yasīla
تَسِيلَا‎

tasīlā
يَسِيلَا‎

yasīlā
nasīla
tasīlū
yasīlū
f
tasīlī
tasīla
تَسِيلَا‎

tasīlā
tasilna
yasilna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔasil
tasil
yasil
تَسِيلَا‎

tasīlā
يَسِيلَا‎

yasīlā
nasil
tasīlū
yasīlū
f
tasīlī
tasil
تَسِيلَا‎

tasīlā
tasilna
yasilna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
sil
سِيلَا‎

sīlā
sīlū
f
sīlī
silna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m — —
sīla		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m — —
yusālu		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m — —
yusāla		 — — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m — —
yusal		 — — — — —
f — — — — —

Etymology 2

From the root س و ل‎ (s-w-l), alternative form of س ء ل‎ (s-ʔ-l).

Verb

سَالَ • (sāla) I, non-past يَسَالُ‎‎ (yasālu)

  1. (dialectal) Alternative form of سَأَلَ‎ (saʔala)

References

Baluchi

Noun

سال • (sál)

  1. year

Kashmiri

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [saːl]

Noun

سال • (sāl) f (Devanagari साल)

  1. sister-in-law (wife’s sister)

Noun

سال • (sāl) m (Devanagari साल)

  1. invitation to a function (a dinner, lunch, etc.)

Moroccan Arabic

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /saːl/
  • Audio(file)

Etymology 1
Root
س ي ل‎
1 term

From Arabic سَالَ‎ (sāla).

Verb

سال • (sāl) (form I, non-past يسيل‎ (ysīl))

  1. to flow, to run
Conjugation
    Conjugation of سال
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سلت‎ (salt) سلتي‎ (salti) سال (sāl) سلنا‎ (salna) سلتوا‎ (saltu) سالوا‎ (sālu)
f سالت‎ (sālet)
non-past m نسيل‎ (nsīl) تسيل‎ (tsīl) يسيل‎ (ysīl) نسيلوا‎ (nsīlu) تسيلوا‎ (tsīlu) يسيلوا‎ (ysīlu)
f تسيلي‎ (tsīli) تسيل‎ (tsīl)
imperative m سيل‎ (sīl) سيلوا‎ (sīlu)
f سيلي‎ (sīli)

Etymology 2
Root
س و ل‎
2 terms

From Arabic سَأَلَ‎ (saʔala).

Verb

سال • (sāl) (form I, non-past يسال‎ (ysāl))

  1. to be owed money
  2. (dated) to ask
    Synonyms: سقصى‎ (saqṣa), سول‎ (sawwal)
Conjugation
    Conjugation of سال
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سلت‎ (salt) سلتي‎ (salti) سال (sāl) سلنا‎ (salna) سلتوا‎ (saltu) سالوا‎ (sālu)
f سالت‎ (sālet)
non-past m نسال‎ (nsāl) تسال‎ (tsāl) يسال‎ (ysāl) نسالوا‎ (nsālu) تسالوا‎ (tsālu) يسالوا‎ (ysālu)
f تسالي‎ (tsāli) تسال‎ (tsāl)
imperative m سال (sāl) سالوا‎ (sālu)
f سالي‎ (sāli)

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭭𐭲‎ (sāl, “year”), from Old Persian 𐎰𐎼𐎭 (θ-r-d /θard/, “year”).

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Iran)(file)

Noun
Dari سال
Iranian Persian
Tajik сол (sol)

سال • (sâl) (plural سال‌ها‎ (sâl-hâ) or سالیان‎ (sâliyân))

  1. year

Derived terms

Descendants
  • → Hindi: साल (sāl)
  • → Urdu: سال‎ (sāl)
  • → Bengali: সাল (sal)

References
  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “sāl”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press

Sindhi

Etymology

From Persian سال‎ (sâl).

Noun

سال (sālu) (Devanagari सालु‎)

  1. year

Urdu

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Persian سال‎ (sâl).

Noun

سال • (sāl) m (Hindi spelling साल)

  1. year

Etymology 2

From Sanskrit शाल (śāla).

Noun

سال • (sāl) m (Hindi spelling साल)

  1. saul tree and its wood (Shorea robusta)

Etymology 3

From Sanskrit शल्य (śalya).

Noun

سال • (sāl) m (Hindi spelling साल)

  1. thorn

Etymology 4

From Sanskrit शाला (śālā).

Noun

سال • (sāl) f (Hindi spelling साल)

  1. house
  2. hall
  3. place

Etymology 5

From Sanskrit शृगाल (śṛgāla).

Noun

سال • (sāl) m (Hindi spelling साल)

  1. jackal
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