س و م

Arabic

Root

س و م • (s-w-m)

  1. related to letting cattle pasture

Derived terms
  • Form I: سَامَ‎ (sāma, “to rove, to pasture (camels, sheep, birds …); to offer for sale [+accusative = the commodity] [+accusative = to whom]; to urge, to demand, to compel, to impose, and the like [+accusative = what] [+accusative = whom]”)
    • Verbal noun: سَوْم‎ (sawm)
    • Active participle: سَائِم‎ (sāʔim)
    • Passive participle: مَسُوم‎ (masūm)
  • Form II: سَوَّمَ‎ (sawwama, “to let pasture; to impose; to put a mark upon; to estimate”)
    • Verbal noun: تَسْوِيم‎ (taswīm)
    • Active participle: مُسَوِّم‎ (musawwim)
    • Passive participle: مُسَوَّم‎ (musawwam)
  • Form III: سَاوَمَ‎ (sāwama, “to bargain, to haggle, to palter, to chaffer”)
    • Verbal noun: مُسَاوَمَة‎ (musāwama), سِوَام‎ (siwām)
    • Active participle: مُسَاوِم‎ (musāwim)
    • Passive participle: مُسَاوَم‎ (musāwam)
  • Form IV: أَسَامَ‎ (ʔasāma, “to make pasture; to mark”)
    • Verbal noun: إِسَامَة‎ (ʔisāma)
    • Active participle: مُسِيم‎ (musīm)
    • Passive participle: مُسَام‎ (musām)
  • Form V: تَسَوَّمَ‎ (tasawwama, “to set a mark upon oneself, to put a token one oneself”)
    • Verbal noun: تَسَوُّم‎ (tasawwum)
    • Active participle: مُتَسَوِّم‎ (mutasawwim)
  • Form VI: تَسَاوَمَ‎ (tasāwama, “to haggle with one other”)
    • Verbal noun: تَسَاوُم‎ (tasāwum)
    • Active participle: مُتَسَاوِم‎ (mutasāwim)
  • Form VIII: اِسْتَامَ‎ (istāma, “to haggle over, to bargain for”)
    • Verbal noun: اِسْتِيَام‎ (istiyām)
    • Active participle: مُسْتَام‎ (mustām)
    • Passive participle: مُسْتَام‎ (mustām)
  • سَائِمَة‎ (sāʔima, “livestock pasturing freely”)
  • سُومة‎ (sūma, “price; token, badge”)
  • سِيمَة‎ (sīma, “sign, badge, token”)
  • مَسَام‎ (masām, “place where cattle pastures”)
  • مَسَامَة‎ (masāma, “a thick piece of wood at the bottom of the side-posts of a door”)
  • أُسَامَة‎ (ʔusāma, “ferocious beast; lion”)

References
  • “swm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “س و م”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 708–709
  • Freytag, Georg (1833), “”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 378–379
  • Lane, Edward William (1863), “س و م”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1474–1476
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “س و م”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 475
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “س و م”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 616–617
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