sale
English
    
    
Etymology 1
    
From Middle English sale, from Old English sala (“act of selling, sale”), from Old Norse sala (“sale”), from Proto-Germanic *salō (“delivery”), from Proto-Indo-European *selh₁- (“to grab”).
Noun
    
sale (countable and uncountable, plural sales)
- An exchange of goods or services for currency or credit.
- He celebrated after the sale of company.
 
-  (Short for discount sale) The sale of goods at reduced prices.
- They are having a clearance sale: 50% off.
 
- The act of putting up for auction to the highest bidder.
Troponyms
    
- (selling of goods at reduced prices): cut-rate sale, sales event
- (act of putting up for auction to the highest bidder): auction, public sale
Derived terms
    
Translations
    
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See also
    
Etymology 2
    
From Middle English sale, sal, from Old English sæl (“room, hall, castle”), from Proto-Germanic *salą (“house, hall”), from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“home, dwelling, village”). Cognate with West Frisian seal, Dutch zaal, German Saal, Swedish sal, Icelandic salur, Lithuanian sala (“village”). Doublet of sala and salle. Related also to salon, saloon.
Afrikaans
    
    
Corsican
    
    
References
    
- “sale” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa
French
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /sal/
- audio - (file) 
- Homophone: salle
Etymology 1
    
From Middle French sale, from Old French sale (“dull, dirty”), from Frankish *salo (“dull, dirty grey”), from Proto-Germanic *salwaz (“dusky, dark, muddy”), from Proto-Indo-European *salw-, *sal- (“dirt, dirty”). Cognate with Old High German salo (“dull, dirty grey”), Old English salu (“dark, dusky”), Old Norse sǫlr (“yellowish”). More at sallow.
Adjective
    
sale (plural sales)
- dirty
- bad, unpleasant
- Le prof est capable de me fiche une sale note rien que parce qu'il m'a aperçue en ville le mercredi.- The teacher can give me a bad grade just because he saw me in town on Wednesday.
 
 
- vile, despicable
- Un sale type ― A vile man.
- Synonyms: méprisable, vil
- Hyponyms: dégoûtant, répugnant, sordide
 
Derived terms
    
See also
    
Etymology 2
    
From saler.
Verb
    
sale
- inflection of saler:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
 
Further reading
    
- “sale” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
- “sale”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈsa.le/
- Rhymes: -ale
- Hyphenation: sà‧le
Derived terms
    
Related terms
    
Further reading
    
- sale in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Etymology 2
    
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Etymology 3
    
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Latin
    
    
References
    
- “sale”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- sale in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “sale”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
- “sale”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
Norman
    
    Etymology
    
From Old French sale (“dull, dirty”), from a Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *salwaz (“dusky, dark, muddy”), from Proto-Indo-European *salw-, *sal- (“dirt, dirty”).
Derived terms
    
- sale maladie (“venereal disease”)
Norwegian Bokmål
    
    Alternative forms
    
Etymology
    
From Old Norse sǫðla, from Proto-Germanic *sadulōną.
Verb
    
sale (present tense saler, past tense salte or salet, past participle salt or salet, present participle salende, imperative sal)
- (transitive) to saddle
References
    
- “sale” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
    
    Alternative forms
    
- sala (a infinitive)
Etymology
    
From Old Norse sǫðla, from Proto-Germanic *sadulōną.
Verb
    
sale (present tense salar, past tense sala, past participle sala, passive infinitive salast, present participle salande, imperative sale/sal)
- (transitive) to saddle
References
    
- “sale” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old French
    
    
Noun
    
sale f (oblique plural sales, nominative singular sale, nominative plural sales)
- room (subsection of a building)
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
-  […]  que la soe amie
 Est la plus bele de la sale[.]
- - […] The his wife
- Is the most beautiful in the room
 
-  […]  que la soe amie
 
- circa 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:
Romanian
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈsa.le/
- Rhymes: -ale
- Hyphenation: sa‧le
Serbo-Croatian
    
    
Spanish
    
    Etymology
    
From salir. For the interjection, sale is part of a former rhyming phrase, sale y vale; see valer.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈsale/ [ˈsa.le]
- Rhymes: -ale
- Syllabification: sa‧le