شارب
See also: سارت
Arabic
Etymology
Derived from the active participle of the verb شَرِبَ (šariba, “to drink”), from the root ش ر ب (š-r-b).
Noun
شَارِب • (šārib) m (plural شَارِبُون (šāribūn) or شُرَّاب (šurrāb), feminine شَارِبَة (šāriba))
Declension
Declension of noun شَارِب (šārib)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَارِب šārib |
الشَّارِب aš-šārib |
شَارِب šārib |
شَارِبَة šāriba |
الشَّارِبَة aš-šāriba |
شَارِبَة šāribat |
| Nominative | شَارِبٌ šāribun |
الشَّارِبُ aš-šāribu |
شَارِبُ šāribu |
شَارِبَةٌ šāribatun |
الشَّارِبَةُ aš-šāribatu |
شَارِبَةُ šāribatu |
| Accusative | شَارِبًا šāriban |
الشَّارِبَ aš-šāriba |
شَارِبَ šāriba |
شَارِبَةً šāribatan |
الشَّارِبَةَ aš-šāribata |
شَارِبَةَ šāribata |
| Genitive | شَارِبٍ šāribin |
الشَّارِبِ aš-šāribi |
شَارِبِ šāribi |
شَارِبَةٍ šāribatin |
الشَّارِبَةِ aš-šāribati |
شَارِبَةِ šāribati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَارِبَيْن šāribayn |
الشَّارِبَيْن aš-šāribayn |
شَارِبَيْ šāribay |
شَارِبَتَيْن šāribatayn |
الشَّارِبَتَيْن aš-šāribatayn |
شَارِبَتَيْ šāribatay |
| Nominative | شَارِبَانِ šāribāni |
الشَّارِبَانِ aš-šāribāni |
شَارِبَا šāribā |
شَارِبَتَانِ šāribatāni |
الشَّارِبَتَانِ aš-šāribatāni |
شَارِبَتَا šāribatā |
| Accusative | شَارِبَيْنِ šāribayni |
الشَّارِبَيْنِ aš-šāribayni |
شَارِبَيْ šāribay |
شَارِبَتَيْنِ šāribatayni |
الشَّارِبَتَيْنِ aš-šāribatayni |
شَارِبَتَيْ šāribatay |
| Genitive | شَارِبَيْنِ šāribayni |
الشَّارِبَيْنِ aš-šāribayni |
شَارِبَيْ šāribay |
شَارِبَتَيْنِ šāribatayni |
الشَّارِبَتَيْنِ aš-šāribatayni |
شَارِبَتَيْ šāribatay |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
| sound masculine plural; basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural | |||||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَارِبِين; شُرَّاب šāribīn; šurrāb |
الشَّارِبِين; الشُّرَّاب aš-šāribīn; aš-šurrāb |
شَارِبِي; شُرَّاب šāribī; šurrāb |
شَارِبَات šāribāt |
الشَّارِبَات aš-šāribāt |
شَارِبَات šāribāt |
| Nominative | شَارِبُونَ; شُرَّابٌ šāribūna; šurrābun |
الشَّارِبُونَ; الشُّرَّابُ aš-šāribūna; aš-šurrābu |
شَارِبُو; شُرَّابُ šāribū; šurrābu |
شَارِبَاتٌ šāribātun |
الشَّارِبَاتُ aš-šāribātu |
شَارِبَاتُ šāribātu |
| Accusative | شَارِبِينَ; شُرَّابًا šāribīna; šurrāban |
الشَّارِبِينَ; الشُّرَّابَ aš-šāribīna; aš-šurrāba |
شَارِبِي; شُرَّابَ šāribī; šurrāba |
شَارِبَاتٍ šāribātin |
الشَّارِبَاتِ aš-šāribāti |
شَارِبَاتِ šāribāti |
| Genitive | شَارِبِينَ; شُرَّابٍ šāribīna; šurrābin |
الشَّارِبِينَ; الشُّرَّابِ aš-šāribīna; aš-šurrābi |
شَارِبِي; شُرَّابِ šāribī; šurrābi |
شَارِبَاتٍ šāribātin |
الشَّارِبَاتِ aš-šāribāti |
شَارِبَاتِ šāribāti |
Noun
شَارِب • (šārib) m (plural شَوَارِب (šawārib))
- moustache
- Abú 'ṭ-Ṭayyib Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Mutanabbī al-Kindī (AD 915-965):
- أَغَايَةُ الدِّينِ أَنْ تُحْفُوا شَوَارِبَكُمْ
يَا أُمَّةً ضَحِكَتْ مِنْ جَهْلِهَا الْأُمَمُ- ʔaḡāyatu d-dīni ʔan tuḥfū šawāribakum
yā ʔummatan ḍaḥikat min jahlihā l-ʔumamu - Is it the purpose of religion that you should trim your moustaches? / What a nation at whose ignorance other nations laugh!
- ʔaḡāyatu d-dīni ʔan tuḥfū šawāribakum
- Abú 'ṭ-Ṭayyib Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Mutanabbī al-Kindī (AD 915-965):
Usage notes
- The plural and dual may be used synonymously with the singular, though some grammarians frowned upon this usage.
Declension
Declension of noun شَارِب (šārib)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَارِب šārib |
الشَّارِب aš-šārib |
شَارِب šārib |
| Nominative | شَارِبٌ šāribun |
الشَّارِبُ aš-šāribu |
شَارِبُ šāribu |
| Accusative | شَارِبًا šāriban |
الشَّارِبَ aš-šāriba |
شَارِبَ šāriba |
| Genitive | شَارِبٍ šāribin |
الشَّارِبِ aš-šāribi |
شَارِبِ šāribi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | شَارِبَيْن šāribayn |
الشَّارِبَيْن aš-šāribayn |
شَارِبَيْ šāribay |
| Nominative | شَارِبَانِ šāribāni |
الشَّارِبَانِ aš-šāribāni |
شَارِبَا šāribā |
| Accusative | شَارِبَيْنِ šāribayni |
الشَّارِبَيْنِ aš-šāribayni |
شَارِبَيْ šāribay |
| Genitive | شَارِبَيْنِ šāribayni |
الشَّارِبَيْنِ aš-šāribayni |
شَارِبَيْ šāribay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَوَارِب šawārib |
الشَّوَارِب aš-šawārib |
شَوَارِب šawārib |
| Nominative | شَوَارِبُ šawāribu |
الشَّوَارِبُ aš-šawāribu |
شَوَارِبُ šawāribu |
| Accusative | شَوَارِبَ šawāriba |
الشَّوَارِبَ aš-šawāriba |
شَوَارِبَ šawāriba |
| Genitive | شَوَارِبَ šawāriba |
الشَّوَارِبِ aš-šawāribi |
شَوَارِبِ šawāribi |
See also
- لِحْيَة f (liḥya, “beard”)
Ottoman Turkish
Further reading
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Mystax”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1114
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “شارب”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, columns 2745–2746
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “شارب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1108
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