شكر

See also: سکر‎, سكر‎, سكز‎, شکر‎, and ش ك ر‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ش ك ر‎ (š-k-r). Compare Hebrew שכר.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

شَكَرَ • (šakara) I, non-past يَشْكُرُ‎‎ (yaškuru)

  1. to thank, to be thankful, to be grateful
    ‏شَكَرَ لَهُ عَمَلَهُ‎ ― šakara lahu ʕamalahu ― He thanked him for his work.
  2. to praise, to laud, to extol
  3. to acknowledge, to acknowledge goodness
Conjugation
Conjugation of
شَكَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns شُكْر or شُكْرَان)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
شُكْر or شُكْرَان‎

šukr or šukrān
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
šākir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maškūr
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
šakartu
šakarta
شَكَرَ

šakara
شَكَرْتُمَا‎

šakartumā
šakarā
šakarnā
šakartum
šakarū
f
šakarti
šakarat
شَكَرَتَا‎

šakaratā
šakartunna
šakarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔaškuru
taškuru
yaškuru
تَشْكُرَانِ‎

taškurāni
يَشْكُرَانِ‎

yaškurāni
naškuru
taškurūna
yaškurūna
f
taškurīna
taškuru
تَشْكُرَانِ‎

taškurāni
taškurna
yaškurna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔaškura
taškura
yaškura
تَشْكُرَا‎

taškurā
يَشْكُرَا‎

yaškurā
naškura
taškurū
yaškurū
f
taškurī
taškura
تَشْكُرَا‎

taškurā
taškurna
yaškurna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔaškur
taškur
yaškur
تَشْكُرَا‎

taškurā
يَشْكُرَا‎

yaškurā
naškur
taškurū
yaškurū
f
taškurī
taškur
تَشْكُرَا‎

taškurā
taškurna
yaškurna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
uškur
اُشْكُرَا‎

uškurā
uškurū
f
uškurī
uškurna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
šukirtu
šukirta
شُكِرَ

šukira
شُكِرْتُمَا‎

šukirtumā
šukirā
šukirnā
šukirtum
šukirū
f
šukirti
šukirat
شُكِرَتَا‎

šukiratā
šukirtunna
šukirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔuškaru
tuškaru
yuškaru
تُشْكَرَانِ‎

tuškarāni
يُشْكَرَانِ‎

yuškarāni
nuškaru
tuškarūna
yuškarūna
f
tuškarīna
tuškaru
تُشْكَرَانِ‎

tuškarāni
tuškarna
yuškarna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔuškara
tuškara
yuškara
تُشْكَرَا‎

tuškarā
يُشْكَرَا‎

yuškarā
nuškara
tuškarū
yuškarū
f
tuškarī
tuškara
تُشْكَرَا‎

tuškarā
tuškarna
yuškarna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔuškar
tuškar
yuškar
تُشْكَرَا‎

tuškarā
يُشْكَرَا‎

yuškarā
nuškar
tuškarū
yuškarū
f
tuškarī
tuškar
تُشْكَرَا‎

tuškarā
tuškarna
yuškarna

Noun

شُكْر • (šukr) m

  1. verbal noun of شَكَرَ (šakara) (form I)
  2. thankfulness, gratitude
Declension
Declension of noun شُكْر (šukr)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شُكْر
šukr		 الشُّكْر‎
aš-šukr		 شُكْر
šukr
Nominative شُكْرٌ
šukrun		 الشُّكْرُ‎
aš-šukru		 شُكْرُ
šukru
Accusative شُكْرًا‎
šukran		 الشُّكْرَ‎
aš-šukra		 شُكْرَ
šukra
Genitive شُكْرٍ
šukrin		 الشُّكْرِ‎
aš-šukri		 شُكْرِ
šukri
Antonyms
  • جُحُود‎ (juḥūd)
Descendants
  • → Bengali: শোকর (śōkor)
  • → Persian: شکر‎ (šokr)
  • → Turkish: şükür

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Persian شکر‎ (šakar), from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥‎ (šakar), from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground or candied sugar, originally meaning grit, gravel”).

Noun

شكر • (şeker)

  1. sugar, sucrose obtained by various plants, such as the sugar cane or the sugar beet
    ‏به شکر به شاب‎ ― neither fish nor fowl (literally, “better sugar or alum”)
  2. sugar-plum, comfit, round or oval piece of candy
  3. kisses from a beautiful mouth
  4. sweet, soothing, kind words
  5. doze, light, short sleep or nap
Derived terms
  • شكرجی‎ (şekerci, “confectioner”)
  • شكرستان‎ (şekeristan, “plantation of sugar cane”)
  • شكرلك‎ (şekerlik, “quality of sugar”)
  • شكرلمك‎ (şekerlemek, “to sugar, sweeten”)
  • شكرلنمك‎ (şekerlenmek, “to be sugared, sweetened”)
  • شكرلو‎ (şekerli, “containing sugar”)
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Arabic شُكْر‎ (šukr).

Noun

شكر • (şükür)

  1. gratitude, thankfulness
Descendants

Further reading

South Levantine Arabic
Root
ش ك ر‎

Etymology

From Arabic شَكَرَ‎ (šakara).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʃa.kar/, [ˈʃa.kar]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb

شكر • (šakar) (form I, present بشكر‎ (boškor))

  1. to thank
    ‏أشكرك‎‎ (formal, to a male) ― ʔaškorak ― I thank you
    ‏أشكرك‎‎ (formal, to a female) ― ʔaškorek ― I thank you

Conjugation
    Conjugation of شكر (šakar)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m شكرت (šakart) شكرت (šakart) شكر (šakar) شكرنا (šakarna) شكرتو (šakartu) شكرو (šakaru)
f شكرتي (šakarti) شكرت (šakrat)
present m بشكر (baškor) بتشكر (btoškor) بشكر (boškor) منشكر (mnoškor) بتشكرو (btoškoru) بشكرو (boškoru)
f بتشكري (btoškori) بتشكر (btoškor)
subjunctive m أشكر (ʔaškor) تشكر (toškor) يشكر (yoškor) نشكر (noškor) تشكرو (toškoru) يشكرو (yoškoru)
f تشكري (toškori) تشكر (toškor)
imperative m اشكر (oškor) اشكرو (oškoru)
f اشكري (oškori)

See also
  • شكرا‎ (šukran, “thanks, thank you”)
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