ش م ل

ش م ل • (š-m-l)

1. related to containment, surrounding
2. related to the left side of things

• Form I: شَمِلَ‎ (šamila, “to contain, to encompass, to include, to enclose”)
  • Verbal noun: شَمَل‎ (šamal)
  • Active participle: شَامِل‎ (šāmil)
  • Passive participle: مَشْمُول‎ (mašmūl)
• Form I: شَمَلَ‎ (šamala, “to contain, to encompass, to include, to enclose”)
  • Verbal noun: شَمْل‎ (šaml), شُمُول‎ (šumūl)
  • Active participle: شَامِل‎ (šāmil)
  • Passive participle: مَشْمُول‎ (mašmūl)
• Form II: شَمَّلَ‎ (šammala, “to make surround, to make contain”)
  • Verbal noun: تَشْمِيل‎ (tašmīl)
  • Active participle: مُشَمِّل‎ (mušammil)
  • Passive participle: مُشَمَّل‎ (mušammal)
• Form IV: أَشْمَلَ‎ (ʔašmala, “to make surround all; to give the cloak; to have north-wind”)
  • Verbal noun: إِشْمَال‎ (ʔišmāl)
  • Active participle: مُشْمِل‎ (mušmil)
  • Passive participle: مُشْمَل‎ (mušmal)
• Form V: تَشَمَّلَ‎ (tašammala, “to wrap oneself in”)
  • Verbal noun: تَشَمُّل‎ (tašammul)
  • Active participle: مُتَشَمِّل‎ (mutašammil)
• Form VII: اِنْشَمَلَ‎ (inšamala, “to be swift, to be agile”)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْشِمَال‎ (inšimāl)
  • Active participle: مُنْشَمِل‎ (munšamil)
• Form VIII: اِشْتَمَلَ‎ (ištamala, “to contain, to enclose, to wrap up”)
  • Verbal noun: اِشْتِمَال‎ (ištimāl)
  • Active participle: مُشْتَمِل‎ (muštamil)
  • Passive participle: مُشْتَمَل‎ (muštamal)

• شِمَال‎ (šimāl, “left”)
• شَمَال‎ (šamāl, “north”)
• شِمَال‎ (šimāl, “case, sheath, wrapping”)
• شَمْلَة‎ (šamla, “mantle, cloak”)
• شِمْلَة‎ (šimla, “mode of cloaking oneself, fashion of wrapping oneself”)
• مِشْمَال‎ (mišmāl, “a piece of clothing for wrapping”)
• مِشْمَل‎ (mišmal, “short sword hidden under the garment”)

• Freytag, Georg (1833), “ش م ل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 452–453
• Lane, Edward William (1863), “ش م ل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1599–1602
• Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “ش م ل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 675–676