صاد
See also: ضاد
Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sˤaː.da/
Verb
صَادَ • (ṣāda) I, non-past يَصِيدُ (yaṣīdu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
صَادَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun صَيْد)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ṣayd | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
صَائِد ṣāʔid | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَصِيد maṣīd | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣidtu |
ṣidta |
صَادَ ṣāda |
صِدْتُمَا ṣidtumā |
صَادَا ṣādā |
ṣidnā |
ṣidtum |
ṣādū | |||
| f | ṣidti |
ṣādat |
صَادَتَا ṣādatā |
ṣidtunna |
ṣidna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaṣīdu |
taṣīdu |
yaṣīdu |
تَصِيدَانِ taṣīdāni |
يَصِيدَانِ yaṣīdāni |
naṣīdu |
taṣīdūna |
yaṣīdūna | |||
| f | taṣīdīna |
taṣīdu |
تَصِيدَانِ taṣīdāni |
taṣidna |
yaṣidna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaṣīda |
taṣīda |
yaṣīda |
تَصِيدَا taṣīdā |
يَصِيدَا yaṣīdā |
naṣīda |
taṣīdū |
yaṣīdū | |||
| f | taṣīdī |
taṣīda |
تَصِيدَا taṣīdā |
taṣidna |
yaṣidna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaṣid |
taṣid |
yaṣid |
تَصِيدَا taṣīdā |
يَصِيدَا yaṣīdā |
naṣid |
taṣīdū |
yaṣīdū | |||
| f | taṣīdī |
taṣid |
تَصِيدَا taṣīdā |
taṣidna |
yaṣidna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | صِدْ ṣid |
ṣīdā |
ṣīdū |
||||||||
| f | ṣīdī |
ṣidna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ṣidtu |
ṣidta |
ṣīda |
صِدْتُمَا ṣidtumā |
ṣīdā |
ṣidnā |
ṣidtum |
ṣīdū | |||
| f | ṣidti |
ṣīdat |
صِيدَتَا ṣīdatā |
ṣidtunna |
ṣidna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuṣādu |
tuṣādu |
yuṣādu |
تُصَادَانِ tuṣādāni |
يُصَادَانِ yuṣādāni |
nuṣādu |
tuṣādūna |
yuṣādūna | |||
| f | tuṣādīna |
tuṣādu |
تُصَادَانِ tuṣādāni |
tuṣadna |
yuṣadna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuṣāda |
tuṣāda |
yuṣāda |
تُصَادَا tuṣādā |
يُصَادَا yuṣādā |
nuṣāda |
tuṣādū |
yuṣādū | |||
| f | tuṣādī |
tuṣāda |
تُصَادَا tuṣādā |
tuṣadna |
yuṣadna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuṣad |
tuṣad |
yuṣad |
تُصَادَا tuṣādā |
يُصَادَا yuṣādā |
nuṣad |
tuṣādū |
yuṣādū | |||
| f | tuṣādī |
tuṣad |
تُصَادَا tuṣādā |
tuṣadna |
yuṣadna | |||||||
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “صاد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Etymology 2
Interrelated with the root ص ي د (ṣ-y-d), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ṣVd- (“to take food, to capture game, to fish; hunting and gathering”), with early alphabetic symbols interpreted as depicting, a plant, a fishing hook or hunting barb, and in Arabian scripts possibly even a stick-figure human crouched in ambush.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sˤaːd/
Noun
صَاد • (ṣād) f (plural صَادَات (ṣādāt))
- Name of the fourteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet (ص (ṣ)), representing the sound /sˤ/
Declension
Declension of noun صَاد (ṣād)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | صَاد ṣād |
الصَّاد aṣ-ṣād |
صَاد ṣād |
| Nominative | صَادٌ ṣādun |
الصَّادُ aṣ-ṣādu |
صَادُ ṣādu |
| Accusative | صَادًا ṣādan |
الصَّادَ aṣ-ṣāda |
صَادَ ṣāda |
| Genitive | صَادٍ ṣādin |
الصَّادِ aṣ-ṣādi |
صَادِ ṣādi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | صَادَيْن ṣādayn |
الصَّادَيْن aṣ-ṣādayn |
صَادَيْ ṣāday |
| Nominative | صَادَانِ ṣādāni |
الصَّادَانِ aṣ-ṣādāni |
صَادَا ṣādā |
| Accusative | صَادَيْنِ ṣādayni |
الصَّادَيْنِ aṣ-ṣādayni |
صَادَيْ ṣāday |
| Genitive | صَادَيْنِ ṣādayni |
الصَّادَيْنِ aṣ-ṣādayni |
صَادَيْ ṣāday |
| Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | صَادَات ṣādāt |
الصَّادَات aṣ-ṣādāt |
صَادَات ṣādāt |
| Nominative | صَادَاتٌ ṣādātun |
الصَّادَاتُ aṣ-ṣādātu |
صَادَاتُ ṣādātu |
| Accusative | صَادَاتٍ ṣādātin |
الصَّادَاتِ aṣ-ṣādāti |
صَادَاتِ ṣādāti |
| Genitive | صَادَاتٍ ṣādātin |
الصَّادَاتِ aṣ-ṣādāti |
صَادَاتِ ṣādāti |
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ص ي د |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sˤaːd/, [sˤɑːdˤ]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of صاد (ṣād) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | صدت (ṣidt) | صدت (ṣidt) | صاد (ṣād) | صدنا (ṣidna) | صدتو (ṣidtu) | صادو (ṣādu) | |
| f | صدتي (ṣidti) | صادت (ṣādat) | ||||||
| present | m | بصيد (baṣīd) | بتصيد (bitṣīd) | بصيد (biṣīd) | منصيد (minṣīd) | بتصيدو (bitṣīdu) | بصيدو (biṣīdu) | |
| f | بتصيدي (bitṣīdi) | بتصيد (bitṣīd) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | اصيد (aṣīd) | تصيد (tṣīd) | يصيد (yṣīd) | نصيد (nṣīd) | تصيدو (tṣīdu) | يصيدو (yṣīdu) | |
| f | تصيدي (tṣīdi) | تصيد (tṣīd) | ||||||
| imperative | m | صيد (ṣīd) | صيدو (ṣīdu) | |||||
| f | صيدي (ṣīdi) | |||||||
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