صبا

Arabic

Etymology 1

Verb form I from the root ص ب و‎ (ṣ-b-w).

Verb

صَبَا • (ṣabā) I, non-past يَصْبُو‎‎ (yaṣbū)

  1. to be a child, be childish
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Verb form I from the root ص ب و‎ (ṣ-b-w). Cognate with Classical Syriac ܨܒܐ‎ (ṣāḇe, “to will, desire”).

Verb

صَبَا • (ṣabā) I, non-past يَصْبُو‎‎ (yaṣbū)

  1. to bend, incline: followed by لِـ‎ (li-)
  2. to feel sensual desire (for), desire: followed by إِلِى‎
  3. to strive (for), aspire (to): followed by إِلِى‎
Conjugation

Etymology 3

Verbal noun from صَبَا‎ (ṣabā, “to be a child”), from the root ص ب و‎ (ṣ-b-w).

Noun

صِبًا • (ṣiban) m

  1. childhood, boyhood, maidenhood, youth
  2. youthfulness
Declension
Alternative forms
  • صِبًى‎ (ṣiban)

Etymology 4

Verbal noun from صَبَا‎ (ṣabā, “to desire”).

Noun

صِبًا • (ṣiban) m

  1. inclination, propensity, bent, longing, desire
Declension
Alternative forms
  • صِبًى‎ (ṣiban)

Etymology 5

From ص ب و‎ (ṣ-b-w) derived from its meaning of longing, passionate love, desire; the Ṣabā Maqām for the Arab listener evokes sad, tragic, or lamenting emotions.

Noun

صَبَا • (ṣabā) m

  1. (music) saba, a maqam (Arabic scale)

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “صبا (صبو)‎”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
  • Touma, Habib Hassan (1996), Laurie Schwartz (trans.). The Music of the Arabs. Portland, Oregon: Amadeus Press. →ISBN, p. 44

Persian

Etymology 1

From Arabic صَبَا‎ (ṣabā).

Pronunciation

  • (Dari): IPA(key): /sabɒː/

Noun

صبا • (sabâ)

  1. zephyr; soft breeze; especially, a morning easterly

Etymology 2

From Arabic صِبًا‎ (ṣiban).

Pronunciation

  • (Dari): IPA(key): /sɪbɒː/

Noun

صبا • (sebâ)

  1. (literary) childhood; boyhood; maidenhood
    Synonyms: بچگی‎ (baččegi), کودکی‎ (kudaki)
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