صدف

See also: صدق‎ and ص د ق‎

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ص د ف‎ (ṣ-d-f).

Verb

صَدَفَ • (ṣadafa) I, non-past يَصْدِفُ‎‎ (yaṣdifu)

  1. (transitive, construed with direct object and عَن‎ (ʕan)) turn away from

Conjugation

Verb

صَدَفَ • (ṣadafa) I, non-past يَصْدِفُ‎‎ (yaṣdifu)

  1. (intransitive, construed with عَن‎ (ʕan)) turn away from, avoid, shun

Conjugation

Noun

صَدَف • (ṣadaf) m (plural أَصْدَاف‎ (ʔaṣdāf))

  1. highest part, top
  2. mountain cutting
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:96:
      ‏آتُونِي زُبَرَ الْحَدِيدِ حَتَّىٰ إِذَا سَاوَىٰ بَيْنَ الصَّدَفَيْنِ قَالَ ٱنْفُخُوا حَتَّىٰ إِذَا جَعَلَهُ نَارًا قَالَ آتُونِي أُفْرِغْ عَلَيْهِ قِطْرًا‎
      ʔātūnī zubara l-ḥadīdi ḥattā ʔiḏā sāwā bayna aṣ-ṣadafayni qāla nfuḵū ḥattā ʔiḏā jaʕalahū nāran qāla ʔātūnī ʔufriḡ ʕalayhi qiṭran
      “Give me bits of iron.” Until he dumped equally high between the two mountain cuttings. He said: “Blow.” Till he made fire. He said: “Bring me molten copper I pour upon it.“

Declension

Noun

صَدَف • (ṣadaf) m (collective, singulative صَدَفَة‎ f (ṣadafa), plural أَصْدَاف‎ (ʔaṣdāf))

  1. shell(s), seashell(s)
  2. pearl oyster(s)

Declension

Descendants

  • → Armenian: սադափ (sadapʿ), սադաֆ (sadaf)
  • → Azerbaijani: sədəf
  • → Georgian: სადაფი (sadapi), ზადაპი (zadaṗi)
  • → Kazakh: седеп (sedep)
  • → Kyrgyz: седеп (sedep)
  • → Middle Armenian: սատաֆ (sataf), սատապ (satap), սատափ (satapʿ), սադաֆ (sadaf)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: صدف‎ (sedef)
  • → Persian: صدف‎ (sadaf)
  • → Pashto: صدف‎ (sadáf)
  • → Turkmen: sadap
  • → Uyghur: سەدەپ‎ (sedep)
  • → Uzbek: sadaf

Noun

صَدْف • (ṣadf) m

  1. verbal noun of صَدَفَ (ṣadafa, “turn away from”) (form I)

Declension

Noun

صُدَف • (ṣudaf) pl

  1. plural of صُدْفَة‎ (ṣudfa)

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic صَدَف‎ (ṣadaf).

Pronunciation

  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /saˈdaf/

Noun

صدف • (sadaf) (plural صدف‌ها‎ (sadaf-hâ))

  1. shell, seashell

Proper noun

صدف • (sadaf)

  1. a female given name, Sadaf, from Arabic
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