ضيف
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ض ي ف (ḍ-y-f).
Noun
ضَيْف • (ḍayf) m or f (plural أَضْيَاف (ʔaḍyāf) or ضُيُوف (ḍuyūf) or ضِيفَان (ḍīfān) or أَضَايِف (ʔaḍāyif), feminine ضَيْف (ḍayf) or ضَيْفَة (ḍayfa))
- (common) guest(s)
-
- قَالَ إِنَّ هَٰؤُلَاءِ ضَيْفِي فَلَا تَفْضَحُونِ
- qāla ʔinna hāʔulāʔi ḍayfī falā tafḍaḥūni
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
- هَلْ أَتَاكَ حَدِيثُ ضَيْفِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمُكْرَمِينَ
- hal ʔatāka ḥadīṯu ḍayfi ʔibrāhīma l-mukramīna
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
Declension
Declension of noun ضَيْف (ḍayf)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | ضَيْف ḍayf |
الضَّيْف aḍ-ḍayf |
ضَيْف ḍayf |
| Nominative | ضَيْفٌ ḍayfun |
الضَّيْفُ aḍ-ḍayfu |
ضَيْفُ ḍayfu |
| Accusative | ضَيْفًا ḍayfan |
الضَّيْفَ aḍ-ḍayfa |
ضَيْفَ ḍayfa |
| Genitive | ضَيْفٍ ḍayfin |
الضَّيْفِ aḍ-ḍayfi |
ضَيْفِ ḍayfi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | ضَيْفَيْن ḍayfayn |
الضَّيْفَيْن aḍ-ḍayfayn |
ضَيْفَيْ ḍayfay |
| Nominative | ضَيْفَانِ ḍayfāni |
الضَّيْفَانِ aḍ-ḍayfāni |
ضَيْفَا ḍayfā |
| Accusative | ضَيْفَيْنِ ḍayfayni |
الضَّيْفَيْنِ aḍ-ḍayfayni |
ضَيْفَيْ ḍayfay |
| Genitive | ضَيْفَيْنِ ḍayfayni |
الضَّيْفَيْنِ aḍ-ḍayfayni |
ضَيْفَيْ ḍayfay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote; basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَضْيَاف; ضُيُوف; ضِيفَان; أَضَايِف ʔaḍyāf; ḍuyūf; ḍīfān; ʔaḍāyif |
الْأَضْيَاف; الضُّيُوف; الضِّيفَان; الْأَضَايِف al-ʔaḍyāf; aḍ-ḍuyūf; aḍ-ḍīfān; al-ʔaḍāyif |
أَضْيَاف; ضُيُوف; ضِيفَان; أَضَايِف ʔaḍyāf; ḍuyūf; ḍīfān; ʔaḍāyif |
| Nominative | أَضْيَافٌ; ضُيُوفٌ; ضِيفَانٌ; أَضَايِفُ ʔaḍyāfun; ḍuyūfun; ḍīfānun; ʔaḍāyifu |
الْأَضْيَافُ; الضُّيُوفُ; الضِّيفَانُ; الْأَضَايِفُ al-ʔaḍyāfu; aḍ-ḍuyūfu; aḍ-ḍīfānu; al-ʔaḍāyifu |
أَضْيَافُ; ضُيُوفُ; ضِيفَانُ; أَضَايِفُ ʔaḍyāfu; ḍuyūfu; ḍīfānu; ʔaḍāyifu |
| Accusative | أَضْيَافًا; ضُيُوفًا; ضِيفَانًا; أَضَايِفَ ʔaḍyāfan; ḍuyūfan; ḍīfānan; ʔaḍāyifa |
الْأَضْيَافَ; الضُّيُوفَ; الضِّيفَانَ; الْأَضَايِفَ al-ʔaḍyāfa; aḍ-ḍuyūfa; aḍ-ḍīfāna; al-ʔaḍāyifa |
أَضْيَافَ; ضُيُوفَ; ضِيفَانَ; أَضَايِفَ ʔaḍyāfa; ḍuyūfa; ḍīfāna; ʔaḍāyifa |
| Genitive | أَضْيَافٍ; ضُيُوفٍ; ضِيفَانٍ; أَضَايِفَ ʔaḍyāfin; ḍuyūfin; ḍīfānin; ʔaḍāyifa |
الْأَضْيَافِ; الضُّيُوفِ; الضِّيفَانِ; الْأَضَايِفِ al-ʔaḍyāfi; aḍ-ḍuyūfi; aḍ-ḍīfāni; al-ʔaḍāyifi |
أَضْيَافِ; ضُيُوفِ; ضِيفَانِ; أَضَايِفِ ʔaḍyāfi; ḍuyūfi; ḍīfāni; ʔaḍāyifi |
Declension
Declension of noun ضَيْف (ḍayf)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | ضَيْف ḍayf |
الضَّيْف aḍ-ḍayf |
ضَيْف ḍayf |
| Nominative | ضَيْفٌ ḍayfun |
الضَّيْفُ aḍ-ḍayfu |
ضَيْفُ ḍayfu |
| Accusative | ضَيْفًا ḍayfan |
الضَّيْفَ aḍ-ḍayfa |
ضَيْفَ ḍayfa |
| Genitive | ضَيْفٍ ḍayfin |
الضَّيْفِ aḍ-ḍayfi |
ضَيْفِ ḍayfi |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “ضيف”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Moroccan Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ض ي ف |
| 3 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dˤiːf/, /dˤajf/
Noun
ضِيف or ضَيْف • (ḍīf or ḍayf) m (plural ضياف (ḍyāf), feminine ضِيفة (ḍīfa) or ضَيْفة (ḍayfa))
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dˤaj.jaf/
Verb
ضيف • (ḍayyaf) (form II, non-past يضيف (yḍayyaf))
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ضيف | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | ضيّفت (ḍayyaft) | ضيّفتي (ḍayyafti) | ضيّف (ḍayyaf) | ضيّفنا (ḍayyafna) | ضيّفتوا (ḍayyaftu) | ضيّفوا (ḍayyfu) | |
| f | ضيّفت (ḍayyfāt) | |||||||
| non-past | m | نضيّف (nḍayyaf) | تضيّف (tḍayyaf) | يضيّف (yḍayyaf) | نضيّفوا (nḍayyfu) | تضيّفوا (tḍayyfu) | يضيّفوا (yḍayyfu) | |
| f | تضيّفي (tḍayyfi) | تضيّف (tḍayyaf) | ||||||
| imperative | m | ضيّف (ḍayyaf) | ضيّفوا (ḍayyfu) | |||||
| f | ضيّفي (ḍayyfi) | |||||||
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