ضيق

See also: ضيف‎ and صيف‎

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ض ي ق‎ (ḍ-y-q).

Pronunciation 1

IPA^(key): /dˤaj.jiq/
Audio (file)

Adjective

ضَيِّق • (ḍayyiq) (feminine ضَيِّقَة‎ (ḍayyiqa), masculine plural ضَيِّقُونَ‎ (ḍayyiqūna), feminine plural ضَيِّقَات‎ (ḍayyiqāt), elative أَضْيَق‎ (ʔaḍyaq))

Declension

Declension of adjective ضَيِّق (ḍayyiq)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	ضَيِّق ḍayyiq	الضَّيِّق‎ aḍ-ḍayyiq	ضَيِّقَة‎ ḍayyiqa	الضَّيِّقَة‎ aḍ-ḍayyiqa
Nominative	ضَيِّقٌ ḍayyiqun	الضَّيِّقُ‎ aḍ-ḍayyiqu	ضَيِّقَةٌ‎ ḍayyiqatun	الضَّيِّقَةُ‎ aḍ-ḍayyiqatu
Accusative	ضَيِّقًا‎ ḍayyiqan	الضَّيِّقَ‎ aḍ-ḍayyiqa	ضَيِّقَةً‎ ḍayyiqatan	الضَّيِّقَةَ‎ aḍ-ḍayyiqata
Genitive	ضَيِّقٍ ḍayyiqin	الضَّيِّقِ‎ aḍ-ḍayyiqi	ضَيِّقَةٍ‎ ḍayyiqatin	الضَّيِّقَةِ‎ aḍ-ḍayyiqati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	ضَيِّقَيْن‎ ḍayyiqayn	الضَّيِّقَيْن‎ aḍ-ḍayyiqayn	ضَيِّقَتَيْن‎ ḍayyiqatayn	الضَّيِّقَتَيْن‎ aḍ-ḍayyiqatayn
Nominative	ضَيِّقَانِ‎ ḍayyiqāni	الضَّيِّقَانِ‎ aḍ-ḍayyiqāni	ضَيِّقَتَانِ‎ ḍayyiqatāni	الضَّيِّقَتَانِ‎ aḍ-ḍayyiqatāni
Accusative	ضَيِّقَيْنِ‎ ḍayyiqayni	الضَّيِّقَيْنِ‎ aḍ-ḍayyiqayni	ضَيِّقَتَيْنِ‎ ḍayyiqatayni	الضَّيِّقَتَيْنِ‎ aḍ-ḍayyiqatayni
Genitive	ضَيِّقَيْنِ‎ ḍayyiqayni	الضَّيِّقَيْنِ‎ aḍ-ḍayyiqayni	ضَيِّقَتَيْنِ‎ ḍayyiqatayni	الضَّيِّقَتَيْنِ‎ aḍ-ḍayyiqatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	ضَيِّقِين‎ ḍayyiqīn	الضَّيِّقِين‎ aḍ-ḍayyiqīn	ضَيِّقَات‎ ḍayyiqāt	الضَّيِّقَات‎ aḍ-ḍayyiqāt
Nominative	ضَيِّقُونَ‎ ḍayyiqūna	الضَّيِّقُونَ‎ aḍ-ḍayyiqūna	ضَيِّقَاتٌ‎ ḍayyiqātun	الضَّيِّقَاتُ‎ aḍ-ḍayyiqātu
Accusative	ضَيِّقِينَ‎ ḍayyiqīna	الضَّيِّقِينَ‎ aḍ-ḍayyiqīna	ضَيِّقَاتٍ‎ ḍayyiqātin	الضَّيِّقَاتِ‎ aḍ-ḍayyiqāti
Genitive	ضَيِّقِينَ‎ ḍayyiqīna	الضَّيِّقِينَ‎ aḍ-ḍayyiqīna	ضَيِّقَاتٍ‎ ḍayyiqātin	الضَّيِّقَاتِ‎ aḍ-ḍayyiqāti

Antonyms

وَاسِع‎ (wāsiʕ)
وَسِيع‎ (wasīʕ)
رَحْب‎ (raḥb)

Descendants

North Levantine: دايق

Pronunciation 2

IPA^(key): /dˤajq/
IPA^(key): /dˤiːq/

Noun

ضَيْق or ضِيق • (ḍayq or ḍīq) m

Declension

Declension of noun ضَيْق (ḍayq)‎; ضِيق (ḍīq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	ضَيْق‎; ضِيق ḍayq‎; ḍīq	الضَّيْق‎‎; الضِّيق‎ aḍ-ḍayq‎; aḍ-ḍīq	ضَيْق‎; ضِيق ḍayq‎; ḍīq
Nominative	ضَيْقٌ‎; ضِيقٌ ḍayqun‎; ḍīqun	الضَّيْقُ‎‎; الضِّيقُ‎ aḍ-ḍayqu‎; aḍ-ḍīqu	ضَيْقُ‎; ضِيقُ ḍayqu‎; ḍīqu
Accusative	ضَيْقًا‎‎; ضِيقًا‎ ḍayqan‎; ḍīqan	الضَّيْقَ‎‎; الضِّيقَ‎ aḍ-ḍayqa‎; aḍ-ḍīqa	ضَيْقَ‎; ضِيقَ ḍayqa‎; ḍīqa
Genitive	ضَيْقٍ‎; ضِيقٍ ḍayqin‎; ḍīqin	الضَّيْقِ‎‎; الضِّيقِ‎ aḍ-ḍayqi‎; aḍ-ḍīqi	ضَيْقِ‎; ضِيقِ ḍayqi‎; ḍīqi

Pronunciation 3

IPA^(key): /dˤaj.ja.qa/

Verb

ضَيَّقَ • (ḍayyaqa) II, non-past يُضَيِّقُ‎‎ (yuḍayyiqu)

to narrow, to tighten, to narrow down

Conjugation

Conjugation of

ضَيَّقَ

(form-II sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَضْيِيق‎ taḍyīq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُضَيِّق‎ muḍayyiq
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُضَيَّق‎ muḍayyaq
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	ضَيَّقْتُ‎ ḍayyaqtu	ضَيَّقْتَ‎ ḍayyaqta	ضَيَّقَ ḍayyaqa	ضَيَّقْتُمَا‎ ḍayyaqtumā	ضَيَّقَا‎ ḍayyaqā	ضَيَّقْنَا‎ ḍayyaqnā	ضَيَّقْتُمْ‎ ḍayyaqtum	ضَيَّقُوا‎ ḍayyaqū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	ضَيَّقْتُ‎ ḍayyaqtu	ضَيَّقْتِ‎ ḍayyaqti	ضَيَّقَتْ‎ ḍayyaqat	ضَيَّقْتُمَا‎ ḍayyaqtumā	ضَيَّقَتَا‎ ḍayyaqatā	ضَيَّقْنَا‎ ḍayyaqnā	ضَيَّقْتُنَّ‎ ḍayyaqtunna	ضَيَّقْنَ‎ ḍayyaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُضَيِّقُ‎ ʔuḍayyiqu	تُضَيِّقُ‎ tuḍayyiqu	يُضَيِّقُ‎ yuḍayyiqu	تُضَيِّقَانِ‎ tuḍayyiqāni	يُضَيِّقَانِ‎ yuḍayyiqāni	نُضَيِّقُ‎ nuḍayyiqu	تُضَيِّقُونَ‎ tuḍayyiqūna	يُضَيِّقُونَ‎ yuḍayyiqūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُضَيِّقُ‎ ʔuḍayyiqu	تُضَيِّقِينَ‎ tuḍayyiqīna	تُضَيِّقُ‎ tuḍayyiqu	تُضَيِّقَانِ‎ tuḍayyiqāni	تُضَيِّقَانِ‎ tuḍayyiqāni	نُضَيِّقُ‎ nuḍayyiqu	تُضَيِّقْنَ‎ tuḍayyiqna	يُضَيِّقْنَ‎ yuḍayyiqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُضَيِّقَ‎ ʔuḍayyiqa	تُضَيِّقَ‎ tuḍayyiqa	يُضَيِّقَ‎ yuḍayyiqa	تُضَيِّقَا‎ tuḍayyiqā	يُضَيِّقَا‎ yuḍayyiqā	نُضَيِّقَ‎ nuḍayyiqa	تُضَيِّقُوا‎ tuḍayyiqū	يُضَيِّقُوا‎ yuḍayyiqū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُضَيِّقَ‎ ʔuḍayyiqa	تُضَيِّقِي‎ tuḍayyiqī	تُضَيِّقَ‎ tuḍayyiqa	تُضَيِّقَا‎ tuḍayyiqā	تُضَيِّقَا‎ tuḍayyiqā	نُضَيِّقَ‎ nuḍayyiqa	تُضَيِّقْنَ‎ tuḍayyiqna	يُضَيِّقْنَ‎ yuḍayyiqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُضَيِّقْ‎ ʔuḍayyiq	تُضَيِّقْ‎ tuḍayyiq	يُضَيِّقْ‎ yuḍayyiq	تُضَيِّقَا‎ tuḍayyiqā	يُضَيِّقَا‎ yuḍayyiqā	نُضَيِّقْ‎ nuḍayyiq	تُضَيِّقُوا‎ tuḍayyiqū	يُضَيِّقُوا‎ yuḍayyiqū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُضَيِّقْ‎ ʔuḍayyiq	تُضَيِّقِي‎ tuḍayyiqī	تُضَيِّقْ‎ tuḍayyiq	تُضَيِّقَا‎ tuḍayyiqā	تُضَيِّقَا‎ tuḍayyiqā	نُضَيِّقْ‎ nuḍayyiq	تُضَيِّقْنَ‎ tuḍayyiqna	يُضَيِّقْنَ‎ yuḍayyiqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		ضَيِّقْ ḍayyiq		ضَيِّقَا‎ ḍayyiqā			ضَيِّقُوا‎ ḍayyiqū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		ضَيِّقِي‎ ḍayyiqī		ضَيِّقَا‎ ḍayyiqā			ضَيِّقْنَ‎ ḍayyiqna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	ضُيِّقْتُ‎ ḍuyyiqtu	ضُيِّقْتَ‎ ḍuyyiqta	ضُيِّقَ ḍuyyiqa	ضُيِّقْتُمَا‎ ḍuyyiqtumā	ضُيِّقَا‎ ḍuyyiqā	ضُيِّقْنَا‎ ḍuyyiqnā	ضُيِّقْتُمْ‎ ḍuyyiqtum	ضُيِّقُوا‎ ḍuyyiqū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	ضُيِّقْتُ‎ ḍuyyiqtu	ضُيِّقْتِ‎ ḍuyyiqti	ضُيِّقَتْ‎ ḍuyyiqat	ضُيِّقْتُمَا‎ ḍuyyiqtumā	ضُيِّقَتَا‎ ḍuyyiqatā	ضُيِّقْنَا‎ ḍuyyiqnā	ضُيِّقْتُنَّ‎ ḍuyyiqtunna	ضُيِّقْنَ‎ ḍuyyiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُضَيَّقُ‎ ʔuḍayyaqu	تُضَيَّقُ‎ tuḍayyaqu	يُضَيَّقُ‎ yuḍayyaqu	تُضَيَّقَانِ‎ tuḍayyaqāni	يُضَيَّقَانِ‎ yuḍayyaqāni	نُضَيَّقُ‎ nuḍayyaqu	تُضَيَّقُونَ‎ tuḍayyaqūna	يُضَيَّقُونَ‎ yuḍayyaqūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُضَيَّقُ‎ ʔuḍayyaqu	تُضَيَّقِينَ‎ tuḍayyaqīna	تُضَيَّقُ‎ tuḍayyaqu	تُضَيَّقَانِ‎ tuḍayyaqāni	تُضَيَّقَانِ‎ tuḍayyaqāni	نُضَيَّقُ‎ nuḍayyaqu	تُضَيَّقْنَ‎ tuḍayyaqna	يُضَيَّقْنَ‎ yuḍayyaqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُضَيَّقَ‎ ʔuḍayyaqa	تُضَيَّقَ‎ tuḍayyaqa	يُضَيَّقَ‎ yuḍayyaqa	تُضَيَّقَا‎ tuḍayyaqā	يُضَيَّقَا‎ yuḍayyaqā	نُضَيَّقَ‎ nuḍayyaqa	تُضَيَّقُوا‎ tuḍayyaqū	يُضَيَّقُوا‎ yuḍayyaqū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُضَيَّقَ‎ ʔuḍayyaqa	تُضَيَّقِي‎ tuḍayyaqī	تُضَيَّقَ‎ tuḍayyaqa	تُضَيَّقَا‎ tuḍayyaqā	تُضَيَّقَا‎ tuḍayyaqā	نُضَيَّقَ‎ nuḍayyaqa	تُضَيَّقْنَ‎ tuḍayyaqna	يُضَيَّقْنَ‎ yuḍayyaqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُضَيَّقْ‎ ʔuḍayyaq	تُضَيَّقْ‎ tuḍayyaq	يُضَيَّقْ‎ yuḍayyaq	تُضَيَّقَا‎ tuḍayyaqā	يُضَيَّقَا‎ yuḍayyaqā	نُضَيَّقْ‎ nuḍayyaq	تُضَيَّقُوا‎ tuḍayyaqū	يُضَيَّقُوا‎ yuḍayyaqū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُضَيَّقْ‎ ʔuḍayyaq	تُضَيَّقِي‎ tuḍayyaqī	تُضَيَّقْ‎ tuḍayyaq	تُضَيَّقَا‎ tuḍayyaqā	تُضَيَّقَا‎ tuḍayyaqā	نُضَيَّقْ‎ nuḍayyaq	تُضَيَّقْنَ‎ tuḍayyaqna	يُضَيَّقْنَ‎ yuḍayyaqna

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic ضَيِّق‎ (ḍayyiq).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dˤij.jaq/
Audio (file)

Adjective

ضيق • (ḍiyyaq) (feminine ضيقة‎ (ḍiyyqa), masculine plural ضيقين‎ (ḍiyyqīn), feminine plural ضيقات‎ (ḍiyyqāt), elative أضيق‎ (ʔaḍyaq) or ضيق (ḍyaq))

narrow
Antonym: واسع‎ (wāsaʕ)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ض ي ق‎

Alternative forms

ديّق‎ (dayyeʔ)

Etymology

From Arabic ضَيِّق‎ (ḍayyiq).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Urban) /dˤij.jiʔ/, [ˈdˤij.jɪʔ]

IPA^(key): (Bedouin) /dˤij.jiɡ/, [ˈdˤij.jɪɡ]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)

Adjective

ضيّق • (ḍiyyeʔ) (feminine ضيقة‎ (ḍiyyʔa), elative أضيق‎ (ʔaḍyaʔ))

narrow
Antonyms: واسع‎ (wāseʕ, “spacious”), عريض‎ (ʕarīḍ, “broad”)

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