ظ ل م

Arabic

Root

ظ ل م • (ẓ-l-m)

  1. Related to injustice
  2. Related to darkness
Verbs and verbal derivatives
  • Form I: ظَلَمَ‎ (ẓalama, “to wrong”)
  • Form I: ظَلِمَ‎ (ẓalima, “to be dark”)
  • Form II: ظَلَّمَ‎ (ẓallama, “to attribute injustice to”)
  • Form III: ظَالَمَ‎ (ẓālama)
    • Verbal noun: مُظَالَمَة‎ (muẓālama), ظِلَام‎ (ẓilām)
    • Active participle: مُظَالِم‎ (muẓālim)
    • Passive participle: مُظَالَم‎ (muẓālam)
  • Form IV: أَظْلَمَ‎ (ʾaẓlama, “to be dark; to make dark; to enter upon darkness”)
  • Form V: تَظَلَّمَ‎ (taẓallama)
    • Verbal noun: تَظَلُّم‎ (taẓallum)
    • Active participle: مُتَظَلِّم‎ (mutaẓallim)
    • Passive participle: مُتَظَلَّم‎ (mutaẓallam)
  • Form VI: تَظَالَمَ‎ (taẓālama, “to wrong each other”)
    • Verbal noun: تَظَالُم‎ (taẓālum)
    • Active participle: مُتَظَالِم‎ (mutaẓālim)
    • Passive participle: مُتَظَالَم‎ (mutaẓālam)
  • Form VII: اِنْظَلَمَ‎ (inẓalama)
    • Verbal noun: اِنْظِلَام‎ (inẓilām)
    • Active participle: مُنْظَلِم‎ (munẓalim)
  • Form VIII: اِظَّلَمَ‎ (iẓẓalama), اِظْطَلَمَ‎ (iẓṭalama)
    • Verbal noun: اِظِّلَامٌ‎ (iẓẓilāmun), اِظْطِلَامٌ‎ (iẓṭilāmun)
    • Active participle: مُظَّلِم‎ (muẓẓalim), مُظْطَلِم‎ (muẓṭalim)
    • Passive participle: مُظَّلَم‎ (muẓẓalam), مُظْطَلَم‎ (muẓṭalam)
Nouns and adjectives
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