عادة

See also: عادت‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ع و د‎ (ʕ-w-d); compare عَادَ‎ (ʕāda, “to return, go back”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʕaː.da/
Audio (file)

Noun

عَادَة • (ʕāda) f (plural عَادَات‎ (ʕādāt) or عَاد‎ (ʕād) or عِيَد‎ (ʕiyad))

custom, habit, manner, wont
law
Synonym: قَانُون‎ (qānūn)
customary gift or present
menses, menstruation
Synonyms: حَيْض‎ (ḥayḍ), طَمْث‎ (ṭamṯ), مَحِيض‎ (maḥīḍ)

Declension

Declension of noun عَادَة (ʕāda)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَادَة ʕāda	الْعَادَة‎ al-ʕāda	عَادَة ʕādat
Nominative	عَادَةٌ ʕādatun	الْعَادَةُ‎ al-ʕādatu	عَادَةُ ʕādatu
Accusative	عَادَةً ʕādatan	الْعَادَةَ‎ al-ʕādata	عَادَةَ ʕādata
Genitive	عَادَةٍ ʕādatin	الْعَادَةِ‎ al-ʕādati	عَادَةِ ʕādati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَادَتَيْن‎ ʕādatayn	الْعَادَتَيْن‎ al-ʕādatayn	عَادَتَيْ‎ ʕādatay
Nominative	عَادَتَانِ‎ ʕādatāni	الْعَادَتَانِ‎ al-ʕādatāni	عَادَتَا‎ ʕādatā
Accusative	عَادَتَيْنِ‎ ʕādatayni	الْعَادَتَيْنِ‎ al-ʕādatayni	عَادَتَيْ‎ ʕādatay
Genitive	عَادَتَيْنِ‎ ʕādatayni	الْعَادَتَيْنِ‎ al-ʕādatayni	عَادَتَيْ‎ ʕādatay
Plural	sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote‎; basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَادَات‎‎; عَوَائِد‎‎; عَاد‎‎; عِيَد‎ ʕādāt‎; ʕawāʔid‎; ʕād‎; ʕiyad	الْعَادَات‎‎; الْعَوَائِد‎‎; الْعَاد‎‎; الْعِيَد‎ al-ʕādāt‎; al-ʕawāʔid‎; al-ʕād‎; al-ʕiyad	عَادَات‎‎; عَوَائِد‎‎; عَاد‎‎; عِيَد‎ ʕādāt‎; ʕawāʔid‎; ʕād‎; ʕiyad
Nominative	عَادَاتٌ‎‎; عَوَائِدُ‎‎; عَادٌ‎‎; عِيَدٌ‎ ʕādātun‎; ʕawāʔidu‎; ʕādun‎; ʕiyadun	الْعَادَاتُ‎‎; الْعَوَائِدُ‎‎; الْعَادُ‎‎; الْعِيَدُ‎ al-ʕādātu‎; al-ʕawāʔidu‎; al-ʕādu‎; al-ʕiyadu	عَادَاتُ‎‎; عَوَائِدُ‎‎; عَادُ‎‎; عِيَدُ‎ ʕādātu‎; ʕawāʔidu‎; ʕādu‎; ʕiyadu
Accusative	عَادَاتٍ‎‎; عَوَائِدَ‎‎; عَادًا‎‎; عِيَدًا‎ ʕādātin‎; ʕawāʔida‎; ʕādan‎; ʕiyadan	الْعَادَاتِ‎‎; الْعَوَائِدَ‎‎; الْعَادَ‎‎; الْعِيَدَ‎ al-ʕādāti‎; al-ʕawāʔida‎; al-ʕāda‎; al-ʕiyada	عَادَاتِ‎‎; عَوَائِدَ‎‎; عَادَ‎‎; عِيَدَ‎ ʕādāti‎; ʕawāʔida‎; ʕāda‎; ʕiyada
Genitive	عَادَاتٍ‎‎; عَوَائِدَ‎‎; عَادٍ‎‎; عِيَدٍ‎ ʕādātin‎; ʕawāʔida‎; ʕādin‎; ʕiyadin	الْعَادَاتِ‎‎; الْعَوَائِدِ‎‎; الْعَادِ‎‎; الْعِيَدِ‎ al-ʕādāti‎; al-ʕawāʔidi‎; al-ʕādi‎; al-ʕiyadi	عَادَاتِ‎‎; عَوَائِدِ‎‎; عَادِ‎‎; عِيَدِ‎ ʕādāti‎; ʕawāʔidi‎; ʕādi‎; ʕiyadi

Descendants

→ Armenian: ադաթ (adatʿ)
Gulf Arabic: عادة‎ (ʕāda)
South Levantine Arabic: عادة‎ (ʕāde)
→ Bashkir: ғәҙәт (ğäðät), ғөрөф-ғәҙәт (ğöröf-ğäðät)
→ French: aâda
→ Hausa: al'ada
→ Ladino: ˤada (Haketia)
→ Wolof: aada ji
→ Mandinka: áado
→ Malay: adat
- Indonesian: adat
- → English: adat
- → Dutch: adat
- → Iban: adat
- → Western Cham: عادة‎ (adat)
→ Northern Kurdish: adet
→ Ottoman Turkish: عادت‎ (âdet)
- Turkish: âdet
- → Albanian: adet
- → Bulgarian: аде́т (adét)
- → Crimean Tatar: adet
- → Greek: αντέτι (antéti)
- → Macedonian: адет (adet)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: адет
  Latin: adet
→ Pashto: عادت‎
→ Persian: عادت‎ ('âdat)
- → Azerbaijani: adət
- → Hindi: आदत (ādat)
- → Kalasha: adat
- → Kazakh: әдет (ädet)
- → Kyrgyz: адат (adat)
- → Turkmen: adat
- → Urdu: عادت‎ (ādat)
- → Uzbek: odat
→ Tajik: одат (odat)
→ Tatar: гадәт (ğadät)

References

Lane, Edward William (1863), “عادة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “عادة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

Etymology 2

Adverbial accusative of عَادَة‎ (ʕāda, “custom”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʕaː.da.tan/

Adverb

عَادَةً • (ʕādatan)

usually, customarily, ordinarily, habitually

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: adətən
→ Uzbek: odatan

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ع و د‎

Etymology 1

From Arabic عَادَة‎ (ʕāda).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʕaː.de/, [ˈʕæː.de]

IPA^(key): /ʕaː.da/, [ˈʕæː.da]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)

Noun

عادة • (ʕāde) f (plural عادات‎ (ʕādāt) or عوايد‎ (ʕawāyed))

habit, custom

Derived terms

عادي‎ (ʕādi, “usual; normal, regular”)
متل العادة (mitl il-ʕāde, “as usual”), كالعادة‎ (kil-ʕāde, “as usual”)

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Arabic عَادَةً‎ (ʕādatan).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʕaː.da.tan/, [ˈʕæː.da.tan]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)

Adverb

عادةً • (ʕādatan)

usually, normally
Synonym: بالعادة‎ (bil-ʕāde)

Western Cham

Noun

عادة (transliteration needed)

Jawi spelling of adat

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