عقيق

Arabic

عَقِيق

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʕa.qiːq/

Etymology 1

From the root ع ق ق‎ (ʕ-q-q).

Noun

عَقِيق • (ʕaqīq) m (plural أَعِقَّة‎ (ʔaʕiqqa))

ravine, canyon, kloof

Declension

Declension of noun عَقِيق (ʕaqīq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَقِيق ʕaqīq	الْعَقِيق‎ al-ʕaqīq	عَقِيق ʕaqīq
Nominative	عَقِيقٌ ʕaqīqun	الْعَقِيقُ‎ al-ʕaqīqu	عَقِيقُ ʕaqīqu
Accusative	عَقِيقًا‎ ʕaqīqan	الْعَقِيقَ‎ al-ʕaqīqa	عَقِيقَ ʕaqīqa
Genitive	عَقِيقٍ ʕaqīqin	الْعَقِيقِ‎ al-ʕaqīqi	عَقِيقِ ʕaqīqi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَقِيقَيْن‎ ʕaqīqayn	الْعَقِيقَيْن‎ al-ʕaqīqayn	عَقِيقَيْ‎ ʕaqīqay
Nominative	عَقِيقَانِ‎ ʕaqīqāni	الْعَقِيقَانِ‎ al-ʕaqīqāni	عَقِيقَا‎ ʕaqīqā
Accusative	عَقِيقَيْنِ‎ ʕaqīqayni	الْعَقِيقَيْنِ‎ al-ʕaqīqayni	عَقِيقَيْ‎ ʕaqīqay
Genitive	عَقِيقَيْنِ‎ ʕaqīqayni	الْعَقِيقَيْنِ‎ al-ʕaqīqayni	عَقِيقَيْ‎ ʕaqīqay
Plural	broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَعِقَّة‎ ʔaʕiqqa	الْأَعِقَّة‎ al-ʔaʕiqqa	أَعِقَّة‎ ʔaʕiqqat
Nominative	أَعِقَّةٌ‎ ʔaʕiqqatun	الْأَعِقَّةُ‎ al-ʔaʕiqqatu	أَعِقَّةُ‎ ʔaʕiqqatu
Accusative	أَعِقَّةً‎ ʔaʕiqqatan	الْأَعِقَّةَ‎ al-ʔaʕiqqata	أَعِقَّةَ‎ ʔaʕiqqata
Genitive	أَعِقَّةٍ‎ ʔaʕiqqatin	الْأَعِقَّةِ‎ al-ʔaʕiqqati	أَعِقَّةِ‎ ʔaʕiqqati

Etymology 2

عَقِيق

From Aramaic עקיק‎, unless both are from a third source.

Noun

عَقِيق • (ʕaqīq) m (collective, singulative عَقِيقَة‎ f (ʕaqīqa), plural عَقَائِق‎ (ʕaqāʔiq))

Declension

Declension of noun عَقِيق (ʕaqīq)

Collective	basic collective triptote
Collective	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَقِيق ʕaqīq	الْعَقِيق‎ al-ʕaqīq	عَقِيق ʕaqīq
Nominative	عَقِيقٌ ʕaqīqun	الْعَقِيقُ‎ al-ʕaqīqu	عَقِيقُ ʕaqīqu
Accusative	عَقِيقًا‎ ʕaqīqan	الْعَقِيقَ‎ al-ʕaqīqa	عَقِيقَ ʕaqīqa
Genitive	عَقِيقٍ ʕaqīqin	الْعَقِيقِ‎ al-ʕaqīqi	عَقِيقِ ʕaqīqi
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singulative	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَقِيقَة‎ ʕaqīqa	الْعَقِيقَة‎ al-ʕaqīqa	عَقِيقَة‎ ʕaqīqat
Nominative	عَقِيقَةٌ‎ ʕaqīqatun	الْعَقِيقَةُ‎ al-ʕaqīqatu	عَقِيقَةُ‎ ʕaqīqatu
Accusative	عَقِيقَةً‎ ʕaqīqatan	الْعَقِيقَةَ‎ al-ʕaqīqata	عَقِيقَةَ‎ ʕaqīqata
Genitive	عَقِيقَةٍ‎ ʕaqīqatin	الْعَقِيقَةِ‎ al-ʕaqīqati	عَقِيقَةِ‎ ʕaqīqati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَقِيقَتَيْن‎ ʕaqīqatayn	الْعَقِيقَتَيْن‎ al-ʕaqīqatayn	عَقِيقَتَيْ‎ ʕaqīqatay
Nominative	عَقِيقَتَانِ‎ ʕaqīqatāni	الْعَقِيقَتَانِ‎ al-ʕaqīqatāni	عَقِيقَتَا‎ ʕaqīqatā
Accusative	عَقِيقَتَيْنِ‎ ʕaqīqatayni	الْعَقِيقَتَيْنِ‎ al-ʕaqīqatayni	عَقِيقَتَيْ‎ ʕaqīqatay
Genitive	عَقِيقَتَيْنِ‎ ʕaqīqatayni	الْعَقِيقَتَيْنِ‎ al-ʕaqīqatayni	عَقِيقَتَيْ‎ ʕaqīqatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
Paucal (3-10)	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَقِيقَات‎ ʕaqīqāt	الْعَقِيقَات‎ al-ʕaqīqāt	عَقِيقَات‎ ʕaqīqāt
Nominative	عَقِيقَاتٌ‎ ʕaqīqātun	الْعَقِيقَاتُ‎ al-ʕaqīqātu	عَقِيقَاتُ‎ ʕaqīqātu
Accusative	عَقِيقَاتٍ‎ ʕaqīqātin	الْعَقِيقَاتِ‎ al-ʕaqīqāti	عَقِيقَاتِ‎ ʕaqīqāti
Genitive	عَقِيقَاتٍ‎ ʕaqīqātin	الْعَقِيقَاتِ‎ al-ʕaqīqāti	عَقِيقَاتِ‎ ʕaqīqāti
Plural of variety	basic broken plural diptote
Plural of variety	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَقَائِق‎ ʕaqāʔiq	الْعَقَائِق‎ al-ʕaqāʔiq	عَقَائِق‎ ʕaqāʔiq
Nominative	عَقَائِقُ‎ ʕaqāʔiqu	الْعَقَائِقُ‎ al-ʕaqāʔiqu	عَقَائِقُ‎ ʕaqāʔiqu
Accusative	عَقَائِقَ‎ ʕaqāʔiqa	الْعَقَائِقَ‎ al-ʕaqāʔiqa	عَقَائِقَ‎ ʕaqāʔiqa
Genitive	عَقَائِقَ‎ ʕaqāʔiqa	الْعَقَائِقِ‎ al-ʕaqāʔiqi	عَقَائِقِ‎ ʕaqāʔiqi

Derived terms

عَقِيقِيّ‎ (ʕaqīqiyy, “related to agate/carnelian/onyx”)

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: əqiq
→ Kazakh: ақық (aqyq)
→ Malay: akik
→ Ottoman Turkish: عقیق‎ (akik)
- Turkish: akik
→ Persian: عقیق‎ ('aqiq)
- → Middle Armenian: աղեղ (ałeł)
  - Armenian: աղեղ (ałeł), աղեխ (ałex)

References

Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 61–62
Freytag, Georg (1835), “عقيق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 189

Malay

Noun

عقيق (plural عقيق-عقيق or عقيق۲‎, informal 1st possessive عقيقکو‎, 2nd possessive عقيقمو‎, 3rd possessive عقيقڽ‎)

Jawi spelling of akik

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