عوض

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ع و ض‎ (ʕ-w-ḍ).

Verb

عَوَّضَ • (ʕawwaḍa) II, non-past يُعَوِّضُ‎‎ (yuʕawwiḍu)

to offset, to compensate, to substitute, to replace, to make up for

Conjugation

Conjugation of

عَوَّضَ

(form-II sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَعْوِيض‎ taʕwīḍ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُعَوِّض‎ muʕawwiḍ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُعَوَّض‎ muʕawwaḍ
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	عَوَّضْتُ‎ ʕawwaḍtu	عَوَّضْتَ‎ ʕawwaḍta	عَوَّضَ ʕawwaḍa	عَوَّضْتُمَا‎ ʕawwaḍtumā	عَوَّضَا‎ ʕawwaḍā	عَوَّضْنَا‎ ʕawwaḍnā	عَوَّضْتُمْ‎ ʕawwaḍtum	عَوَّضُوا‎ ʕawwaḍū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	عَوَّضْتُ‎ ʕawwaḍtu	عَوَّضْتِ‎ ʕawwaḍti	عَوَّضَتْ‎ ʕawwaḍat	عَوَّضْتُمَا‎ ʕawwaḍtumā	عَوَّضَتَا‎ ʕawwaḍatā	عَوَّضْنَا‎ ʕawwaḍnā	عَوَّضْتُنَّ‎ ʕawwaḍtunna	عَوَّضْنَ‎ ʕawwaḍna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُعَوِّضُ‎ ʔuʕawwiḍu	تُعَوِّضُ‎ tuʕawwiḍu	يُعَوِّضُ‎ yuʕawwiḍu	تُعَوِّضَانِ‎ tuʕawwiḍāni	يُعَوِّضَانِ‎ yuʕawwiḍāni	نُعَوِّضُ‎ nuʕawwiḍu	تُعَوِّضُونَ‎ tuʕawwiḍūna	يُعَوِّضُونَ‎ yuʕawwiḍūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُعَوِّضُ‎ ʔuʕawwiḍu	تُعَوِّضِينَ‎ tuʕawwiḍīna	تُعَوِّضُ‎ tuʕawwiḍu	تُعَوِّضَانِ‎ tuʕawwiḍāni	تُعَوِّضَانِ‎ tuʕawwiḍāni	نُعَوِّضُ‎ nuʕawwiḍu	تُعَوِّضْنَ‎ tuʕawwiḍna	يُعَوِّضْنَ‎ yuʕawwiḍna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُعَوِّضَ‎ ʔuʕawwiḍa	تُعَوِّضَ‎ tuʕawwiḍa	يُعَوِّضَ‎ yuʕawwiḍa	تُعَوِّضَا‎ tuʕawwiḍā	يُعَوِّضَا‎ yuʕawwiḍā	نُعَوِّضَ‎ nuʕawwiḍa	تُعَوِّضُوا‎ tuʕawwiḍū	يُعَوِّضُوا‎ yuʕawwiḍū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُعَوِّضَ‎ ʔuʕawwiḍa	تُعَوِّضِي‎ tuʕawwiḍī	تُعَوِّضَ‎ tuʕawwiḍa	تُعَوِّضَا‎ tuʕawwiḍā	تُعَوِّضَا‎ tuʕawwiḍā	نُعَوِّضَ‎ nuʕawwiḍa	تُعَوِّضْنَ‎ tuʕawwiḍna	يُعَوِّضْنَ‎ yuʕawwiḍna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُعَوِّضْ‎ ʔuʕawwiḍ	تُعَوِّضْ‎ tuʕawwiḍ	يُعَوِّضْ‎ yuʕawwiḍ	تُعَوِّضَا‎ tuʕawwiḍā	يُعَوِّضَا‎ yuʕawwiḍā	نُعَوِّضْ‎ nuʕawwiḍ	تُعَوِّضُوا‎ tuʕawwiḍū	يُعَوِّضُوا‎ yuʕawwiḍū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُعَوِّضْ‎ ʔuʕawwiḍ	تُعَوِّضِي‎ tuʕawwiḍī	تُعَوِّضْ‎ tuʕawwiḍ	تُعَوِّضَا‎ tuʕawwiḍā	تُعَوِّضَا‎ tuʕawwiḍā	نُعَوِّضْ‎ nuʕawwiḍ	تُعَوِّضْنَ‎ tuʕawwiḍna	يُعَوِّضْنَ‎ yuʕawwiḍna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		عَوِّضْ ʕawwiḍ		عَوِّضَا‎ ʕawwiḍā			عَوِّضُوا‎ ʕawwiḍū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		عَوِّضِي‎ ʕawwiḍī		عَوِّضَا‎ ʕawwiḍā			عَوِّضْنَ‎ ʕawwiḍna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	عُوِّضْتُ‎ ʕuwwiḍtu	عُوِّضْتَ‎ ʕuwwiḍta	عُوِّضَ ʕuwwiḍa	عُوِّضْتُمَا‎ ʕuwwiḍtumā	عُوِّضَا‎ ʕuwwiḍā	عُوِّضْنَا‎ ʕuwwiḍnā	عُوِّضْتُمْ‎ ʕuwwiḍtum	عُوِّضُوا‎ ʕuwwiḍū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	عُوِّضْتُ‎ ʕuwwiḍtu	عُوِّضْتِ‎ ʕuwwiḍti	عُوِّضَتْ‎ ʕuwwiḍat	عُوِّضْتُمَا‎ ʕuwwiḍtumā	عُوِّضَتَا‎ ʕuwwiḍatā	عُوِّضْنَا‎ ʕuwwiḍnā	عُوِّضْتُنَّ‎ ʕuwwiḍtunna	عُوِّضْنَ‎ ʕuwwiḍna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُعَوَّضُ‎ ʔuʕawwaḍu	تُعَوَّضُ‎ tuʕawwaḍu	يُعَوَّضُ‎ yuʕawwaḍu	تُعَوَّضَانِ‎ tuʕawwaḍāni	يُعَوَّضَانِ‎ yuʕawwaḍāni	نُعَوَّضُ‎ nuʕawwaḍu	تُعَوَّضُونَ‎ tuʕawwaḍūna	يُعَوَّضُونَ‎ yuʕawwaḍūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُعَوَّضُ‎ ʔuʕawwaḍu	تُعَوَّضِينَ‎ tuʕawwaḍīna	تُعَوَّضُ‎ tuʕawwaḍu	تُعَوَّضَانِ‎ tuʕawwaḍāni	تُعَوَّضَانِ‎ tuʕawwaḍāni	نُعَوَّضُ‎ nuʕawwaḍu	تُعَوَّضْنَ‎ tuʕawwaḍna	يُعَوَّضْنَ‎ yuʕawwaḍna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُعَوَّضَ‎ ʔuʕawwaḍa	تُعَوَّضَ‎ tuʕawwaḍa	يُعَوَّضَ‎ yuʕawwaḍa	تُعَوَّضَا‎ tuʕawwaḍā	يُعَوَّضَا‎ yuʕawwaḍā	نُعَوَّضَ‎ nuʕawwaḍa	تُعَوَّضُوا‎ tuʕawwaḍū	يُعَوَّضُوا‎ yuʕawwaḍū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُعَوَّضَ‎ ʔuʕawwaḍa	تُعَوَّضِي‎ tuʕawwaḍī	تُعَوَّضَ‎ tuʕawwaḍa	تُعَوَّضَا‎ tuʕawwaḍā	تُعَوَّضَا‎ tuʕawwaḍā	نُعَوَّضَ‎ nuʕawwaḍa	تُعَوَّضْنَ‎ tuʕawwaḍna	يُعَوَّضْنَ‎ yuʕawwaḍna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُعَوَّضْ‎ ʔuʕawwaḍ	تُعَوَّضْ‎ tuʕawwaḍ	يُعَوَّضْ‎ yuʕawwaḍ	تُعَوَّضَا‎ tuʕawwaḍā	يُعَوَّضَا‎ yuʕawwaḍā	نُعَوَّضْ‎ nuʕawwaḍ	تُعَوَّضُوا‎ tuʕawwaḍū	يُعَوَّضُوا‎ yuʕawwaḍū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُعَوَّضْ‎ ʔuʕawwaḍ	تُعَوَّضِي‎ tuʕawwaḍī	تُعَوَّضْ‎ tuʕawwaḍ	تُعَوَّضَا‎ tuʕawwaḍā	تُعَوَّضَا‎ tuʕawwaḍā	نُعَوَّضْ‎ nuʕawwaḍ	تُعَوَّضْنَ‎ tuʕawwaḍna	يُعَوَّضْنَ‎ yuʕawwaḍna

Noun

عَوْض • (ʕawḍ) m

verbal noun of عَاضَ‎ (ʕāḍa) (form I)
(obsolete) time – because as it passes it substitutes another portion of time

Declension

Declension of noun عَوْض (ʕawḍ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عَوْض ʕawḍ	الْعَوْض‎ al-ʕawḍ	عَوْض ʕawḍ
Nominative	عَوْضٌ ʕawḍun	الْعَوْضُ‎ al-ʕawḍu	عَوْضُ ʕawḍu
Accusative	عَوْضًا‎ ʕawḍan	الْعَوْضَ‎ al-ʕawḍa	عَوْضَ ʕawḍa
Genitive	عَوْضٍ ʕawḍin	الْعَوْضِ‎ al-ʕawḍi	عَوْضِ ʕawḍi

Noun

عِوَض • (ʕiwaḍ) m (plural أَعْوَاض‎ (ʔaʕwāḍ))

verbal noun of عَاضَ‎ (ʕāḍa) (form I)
substitute, something or someone instead of something or someone else

Declension

Declension of noun عِوَض (ʕiwaḍ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عِوَض ʕiwaḍ	الْعِوَض‎ al-ʕiwaḍ	عِوَض ʕiwaḍ
Nominative	عِوَضٌ ʕiwaḍun	الْعِوَضُ‎ al-ʕiwaḍu	عِوَضُ ʕiwaḍu
Accusative	عِوَضًا‎ ʕiwaḍan	الْعِوَضَ‎ al-ʕiwaḍa	عِوَضَ ʕiwaḍa
Genitive	عِوَضٍ ʕiwaḍin	الْعِوَضِ‎ al-ʕiwaḍi	عِوَضِ ʕiwaḍi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	عِوَضَيْن‎ ʕiwaḍayn	الْعِوَضَيْن‎ al-ʕiwaḍayn	عِوَضَيْ‎ ʕiwaḍay
Nominative	عِوَضَانِ‎ ʕiwaḍāni	الْعِوَضَانِ‎ al-ʕiwaḍāni	عِوَضَا‎ ʕiwaḍā
Accusative	عِوَضَيْنِ‎ ʕiwaḍayni	الْعِوَضَيْنِ‎ al-ʕiwaḍayni	عِوَضَيْ‎ ʕiwaḍay
Genitive	عِوَضَيْنِ‎ ʕiwaḍayni	الْعِوَضَيْنِ‎ al-ʕiwaḍayni	عِوَضَيْ‎ ʕiwaḍay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَعْوَاض‎ ʔaʕwāḍ	الْأَعْوَاض‎ al-ʔaʕwāḍ	أَعْوَاض‎ ʔaʕwāḍ
Nominative	أَعْوَاضٌ‎ ʔaʕwāḍun	الْأَعْوَاضُ‎ al-ʔaʕwāḍu	أَعْوَاضُ‎ ʔaʕwāḍu
Accusative	أَعْوَاضًا‎ ʔaʕwāḍan	الْأَعْوَاضَ‎ al-ʔaʕwāḍa	أَعْوَاضَ‎ ʔaʕwāḍa
Genitive	أَعْوَاضٍ‎ ʔaʕwāḍin	الْأَعْوَاضِ‎ al-ʔaʕwāḍi	أَعْوَاضِ‎ ʔaʕwāḍi

Adverb

عَوْضُ or عَوْضَ or عَوْضِ • (ʕawḍu or ʕawḍa or ʕawḍi)

(obsolete) (with the present tense in the negative) ever, never, any time
Synonym: أَبَدًا‎ (ʔabadan)

Coordinate term: قَطُّ‎ (qaṭṭu)

Preposition

عِوَضَ • (ʕiwaḍa)

in lieu of, instead of, in exchange of, in exchange for, in compensation for

Inflected forms
Base form					عِوَضَ (ʕiwaḍa)
Personal-pronoun- including forms	Singular		Dual	Plural
Personal-pronoun- including forms	Masculine	Feminine	Common	Masculine	Feminine
First person	عِوَضِي‎ (ʕiwaḍī)			عِوَضَنَا‎ (ʕiwaḍanā)
Second person	عِوَضَكَ‎ (ʕiwaḍaka)	عِوَضَكِ‎ (ʕiwaḍaki)	عِوَضَكُمَا‎ (ʕiwaḍakumā)	عِوَضَكُمْ‎ (ʕiwaḍakum)	عِوَضَكُنَّ‎ (ʕiwaḍakunna)
Third person	عِوَضَهُ‎ (ʕiwaḍahu)	عِوَضَهَا‎ (ʕiwaḍahā)	عِوَضَهُمَا‎ (ʕiwaḍahumā)	عِوَضَهُمْ‎ (ʕiwaḍahum)	عِوَضَهُنَّ‎ (ʕiwaḍahunna)

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic عِوَض‎ (ʕiwaḍ).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /iwaz/
(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /ævæz/, [ʔæˈvæz]

Noun

عوض • ('avaz)

recompense, replacement, substitute

Derived terms

عوض کردن‎ ('avaz kardan, “to change, exchange”)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ع و ض‎

Etymology

From Arabic عَوَّضَ‎ (ʕawwaḍa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʕaw.wadˤ/, [ˈʕaw.wɑdˤ]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)

Verb

عوّض • (ʕawwaḍ) (form II, present بعوّض‎ (biʕawweḍ))

to compensate

Conjugation

Conjugation of عوّض (ʕawwaḍ)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	عوّضت (ʕawwaḍt)	عوّضت (ʕawwaḍt)	عوّض (ʕawwaḍ)	عوّضنا (ʕawwaḍna)	عوّضتو (ʕawwaḍtu)	عوّضو (ʕawwaḍu)
past	f	عوّضت (ʕawwaḍt)	عوّضتي (ʕawwaḍti)	عوّضت (ʕawwaḍat)	عوّضنا (ʕawwaḍna)	عوّضتو (ʕawwaḍtu)	عوّضو (ʕawwaḍu)
present	m	بعوّض (baʕawweḍ)	بتعوّض (bitʕawweḍ)	بعوّض (biʕawweḍ)	منعوّض (minʕawweḍ)	بتعوّضو (bitʕawwḍu)	بعوّضو (biʕawwḍu)
present	f	بعوّض (baʕawweḍ)	بتعوّضي (bitʕawwḍi)	بتعوّض (bitʕawweḍ)	منعوّض (minʕawweḍ)	بتعوّضو (bitʕawwḍu)	بعوّضو (biʕawwḍu)
subjunctive	m	اعوّض (aʕawweḍ)	تعوّض (tʕawweḍ)	يعوّض (yʕawweḍ)	نعوّض (nʕawweḍ)	تعوّضو (tʕawwḍu)	يعوّضو (yʕawwḍu)
subjunctive	f	اعوّض (aʕawweḍ)	تعوّضي (tʕawwḍi)	تعوّض (tʕawweḍ)	نعوّض (nʕawweḍ)	تعوّضو (tʕawwḍu)	يعوّضو (yʕawwḍu)
imperative	m		عوّض (ʕawweḍ)			عوّضو (ʕawwḍu)
imperative	f		عوّضي (ʕawwḍi)			عوّضو (ʕawwḍu)

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