فخ

Arabic

Etymology 1

Compare فَاحَ‎ (fāḥa), فَاخَ‎ (fāḵa), نَفَحَ‎ (nafaḥa), نَفَخَ‎ (nafaḵa), فَحَّ‎ (faḥḥa).

Verb

فَخَّ • (faḵḵa) I, non-past يَفِخُّ‎ or يَفَخُّ‎‎ (yafiḵḵu or yafaḵḵu)

to snore
Synonym: غَطَّ‎ (ḡaṭṭa)
to lie resupine
to diffuse, to be respired

Conjugation

Conjugation of

فَخَّ

(form-I geminate, verbal nouns فَخّ or فَخِيخ)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر					فَخّ or فَخِيخ‎ faḵḵ or faḵīḵ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					فَاخّ‎ fāḵḵ
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	فَخَخْتُ‎ faḵaḵtu	فَخَخْتَ‎ faḵaḵta	فَخَّ faḵḵa	فَخَخْتُمَا‎ faḵaḵtumā	فَخَّا‎ faḵḵā	فَخَخْنَا‎ faḵaḵnā	فَخَخْتُمْ‎ faḵaḵtum	فَخُّوا‎ faḵḵū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	فَخَخْتُ‎ faḵaḵtu	فَخَخْتِ‎ faḵaḵti	فَخَّتْ‎ faḵḵat	فَخَخْتُمَا‎ faḵaḵtumā	فَخَّتَا‎ faḵḵatā	فَخَخْنَا‎ faḵaḵnā	فَخَخْتُنَّ‎ faḵaḵtunna	فَخَخْنَ‎ faḵaḵna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَفِخُّ‎ or أَفَخُّ‎ ʔafiḵḵu or ʔafaḵḵu	تَفِخُّ‎ or تَفَخُّ‎ tafiḵḵu or tafaḵḵu	يَفِخُّ‎ or يَفَخُّ‎ yafiḵḵu or yafaḵḵu	تَفِخَّانِ‎ or تَفَخَّانِ‎ tafiḵḵāni or tafaḵḵāni	يَفِخَّانِ‎ or يَفَخَّانِ‎ yafiḵḵāni or yafaḵḵāni	نَفِخُّ‎ or نَفَخُّ‎ nafiḵḵu or nafaḵḵu	تَفِخُّونَ‎ or تَفَخُّونَ‎ tafiḵḵūna or tafaḵḵūna	يَفِخُّونَ‎ or يَفَخُّونَ‎ yafiḵḵūna or yafaḵḵūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَفِخُّ‎ or أَفَخُّ‎ ʔafiḵḵu or ʔafaḵḵu	تَفِخِّينَ‎ or تَفَخِّينَ‎ tafiḵḵīna or tafaḵḵīna	تَفِخُّ‎ or تَفَخُّ‎ tafiḵḵu or tafaḵḵu	تَفِخَّانِ‎ or تَفَخَّانِ‎ tafiḵḵāni or tafaḵḵāni	تَفِخَّانِ‎ or تَفَخَّانِ‎ tafiḵḵāni or tafaḵḵāni	نَفِخُّ‎ or نَفَخُّ‎ nafiḵḵu or nafaḵḵu	تَفْخِخْنَ‎ or تَفْخَخْنَ‎ tafḵiḵna or tafḵaḵna	يَفْخِخْنَ‎ or يَفْخَخْنَ‎ yafḵiḵna or yafḵaḵna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَفِخَّ‎ or أَفَخَّ‎ ʔafiḵḵa or ʔafaḵḵa	تَفِخَّ‎ or تَفَخَّ‎ tafiḵḵa or tafaḵḵa	يَفِخَّ‎ or يَفَخَّ‎ yafiḵḵa or yafaḵḵa	تَفِخَّا‎ or تَفَخَّا‎ tafiḵḵā or tafaḵḵā	يَفِخَّا‎ or يَفَخَّا‎ yafiḵḵā or yafaḵḵā	نَفِخَّ‎ or نَفَخَّ‎ nafiḵḵa or nafaḵḵa	تَفِخُّوا‎ or تَفَخُّوا‎ tafiḵḵū or tafaḵḵū	يَفِخُّوا‎ or يَفَخُّوا‎ yafiḵḵū or yafaḵḵū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَفِخَّ‎ or أَفَخَّ‎ ʔafiḵḵa or ʔafaḵḵa	تَفِخِّي‎ or تَفَخِّي‎ tafiḵḵī or tafaḵḵī	تَفِخَّ‎ or تَفَخَّ‎ tafiḵḵa or tafaḵḵa	تَفِخَّا‎ or تَفَخَّا‎ tafiḵḵā or tafaḵḵā	تَفِخَّا‎ or تَفَخَّا‎ tafiḵḵā or tafaḵḵā	نَفِخَّ‎ or نَفَخَّ‎ nafiḵḵa or nafaḵḵa	تَفْخِخْنَ‎ or تَفْخَخْنَ‎ tafḵiḵna or tafḵaḵna	يَفْخِخْنَ‎ or يَفْخَخْنَ‎ yafḵiḵna or yafḵaḵna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَفِخَّ‎ or أَفِخِّ‎ or أَفْخِخْ‎ or أَفَخَّ‎ or أَفَخِّ‎ or أَفْخَخْ‎ ʔafiḵḵa or ʔafiḵḵi or ʔafḵiḵ or ʔafaḵḵa or ʔafaḵḵi or ʔafḵaḵ	تَفِخَّ‎ or تَفِخِّ‎ or تَفْخِخْ‎ or تَفَخَّ‎ or تَفَخِّ‎ or تَفْخَخْ‎ tafiḵḵa or tafiḵḵi or tafḵiḵ or tafaḵḵa or tafaḵḵi or tafḵaḵ	يَفِخَّ‎ or يَفِخِّ‎ or يَفْخِخْ‎ or يَفَخَّ‎ or يَفَخِّ‎ or يَفْخَخْ‎ yafiḵḵa or yafiḵḵi or yafḵiḵ or yafaḵḵa or yafaḵḵi or yafḵaḵ	تَفِخَّا‎ or تَفَخَّا‎ tafiḵḵā or tafaḵḵā	يَفِخَّا‎ or يَفَخَّا‎ yafiḵḵā or yafaḵḵā	نَفِخَّ‎ or نَفِخِّ‎ or نَفْخِخْ‎ or نَفَخَّ‎ or نَفَخِّ‎ or نَفْخَخْ‎ nafiḵḵa or nafiḵḵi or nafḵiḵ or nafaḵḵa or nafaḵḵi or nafḵaḵ	تَفِخُّوا‎ or تَفَخُّوا‎ tafiḵḵū or tafaḵḵū	يَفِخُّوا‎ or يَفَخُّوا‎ yafiḵḵū or yafaḵḵū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تَفِخِّي‎ or تَفَخِّي‎ tafiḵḵī or tafaḵḵī	تَفِخَّ‎ or تَفِخِّ‎ or تَفْخِخْ‎ or تَفَخَّ‎ or تَفَخِّ‎ or تَفْخَخْ‎ tafiḵḵa or tafiḵḵi or tafḵiḵ or tafaḵḵa or tafaḵḵi or tafḵaḵ	تَفِخَّا‎ or تَفَخَّا‎ tafiḵḵā or tafaḵḵā	تَفِخَّا‎ or تَفَخَّا‎ tafiḵḵā or tafaḵḵā		تَفْخِخْنَ‎ or تَفْخَخْنَ‎ tafḵiḵna or tafḵaḵna	يَفْخِخْنَ‎ or يَفْخَخْنَ‎ yafḵiḵna or yafḵaḵna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		فِخَّ or فِخِّ or اِفْخِخْ‎ or فَخَّ or فَخِّ or اِفْخَخْ‎ fiḵḵa or fiḵḵi or ifḵiḵ or faḵḵa or faḵḵi or ifḵaḵ		فِخَّا‎ or فَخَّا‎ fiḵḵā or faḵḵā			فِخُّوا‎ or فَخُّوا‎ fiḵḵū or faḵḵū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		فِخِّي‎ or فَخِّي‎ fiḵḵī or faḵḵī		فِخَّا‎ or فَخَّا‎ fiḵḵā or faḵḵā			اِفْخِخْنَ‎ or اِفْخَخْنَ‎ ifḵiḵna or ifḵaḵna

Noun

فَخّ • (faḵḵ) m

verbal noun of فَخَّ (faḵḵa) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun فَخّ (faḵḵ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فَخّ faḵḵ	الْفَخّ‎ al-faḵḵ	فَخّ faḵḵ
Nominative	فَخٌّ faḵḵun	الْفَخُّ‎ al-faḵḵu	فَخُّ faḵḵu
Accusative	فَخًّا‎ faḵḵan	الْفَخَّ‎ al-faḵḵa	فَخَّ faḵḵa
Genitive	فَخٍّ faḵḵin	الْفَخِّ‎ al-faḵḵi	فَخِّ faḵḵi

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Aramaic פחא‎ / ܦܚܐ‎ (paḥḥā, “trap, snare, gin”).

Noun

فَخّ • (faḵḵ) m (plural فِخَاخ‎ (fiḵāḵ) or فُخُوخ‎ (fuḵūḵ))

trap, snare, gin

Declension

Declension of noun فَخّ (faḵḵ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فَخّ faḵḵ	الْفَخّ‎ al-faḵḵ	فَخّ faḵḵ
Nominative	فَخٌّ faḵḵun	الْفَخُّ‎ al-faḵḵu	فَخُّ faḵḵu
Accusative	فَخًّا‎ faḵḵan	الْفَخَّ‎ al-faḵḵa	فَخَّ faḵḵa
Genitive	فَخٍّ faḵḵin	الْفَخِّ‎ al-faḵḵi	فَخِّ faḵḵi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فَخَّيْن‎ faḵḵayn	الْفَخَّيْن‎ al-faḵḵayn	فَخَّيْ‎ faḵḵay
Nominative	فَخَّانِ‎ faḵḵāni	الْفَخَّانِ‎ al-faḵḵāni	فَخَّا‎ faḵḵā
Accusative	فَخَّيْنِ‎ faḵḵayni	الْفَخَّيْنِ‎ al-faḵḵayni	فَخَّيْ‎ faḵḵay
Genitive	فَخَّيْنِ‎ faḵḵayni	الْفَخَّيْنِ‎ al-faḵḵayni	فَخَّيْ‎ faḵḵay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فِخَاخ‎‎; فُخُوخ‎ fiḵāḵ‎; fuḵūḵ	الْفِخَاخ‎‎; الْفُخُوخ‎ al-fiḵāḵ‎; al-fuḵūḵ	فِخَاخ‎‎; فُخُوخ‎ fiḵāḵ‎; fuḵūḵ
Nominative	فِخَاخٌ‎‎; فُخُوخٌ‎ fiḵāḵun‎; fuḵūḵun	الْفِخَاخُ‎‎; الْفُخُوخُ‎ al-fiḵāḵu‎; al-fuḵūḵu	فِخَاخُ‎‎; فُخُوخُ‎ fiḵāḵu‎; fuḵūḵu
Accusative	فِخَاخًا‎‎; فُخُوخًا‎ fiḵāḵan‎; fuḵūḵan	الْفِخَاخَ‎‎; الْفُخُوخَ‎ al-fiḵāḵa‎; al-fuḵūḵa	فِخَاخَ‎‎; فُخُوخَ‎ fiḵāḵa‎; fuḵūḵa
Genitive	فِخَاخٍ‎‎; فُخُوخٍ‎ fiḵāḵin‎; fuḵūḵin	الْفِخَاخِ‎‎; الْفُخُوخِ‎ al-fiḵāḵi‎; al-fuḵūḵi	فِخَاخِ‎‎; فُخُوخِ‎ fiḵāḵi‎; fuḵūḵi

Derived terms

فَخَّخَ‎ (faḵḵaḵa)
فَخّ الْعَسَل‎ (faḵḵ al-ʕasal, “honey trap”)

Descendants

→ Ottoman Turkish: فق‎ (fak)

References

“فخ” in Almaany
Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 119
Freytag, Georg (1835), “فخ”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 321
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “فخ”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 946

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