فرشة
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ف ر ش (f r š); compare فَرَشَ (faraša, “to spread on the floor, spread out”).
Declension
Declension of noun فَرْشَة (farša)
| Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فَرْشَة farša |
الْفَرْشَة al-farša |
فَرْشَة faršat |
| Nominative | فَرْشَةٌ faršatun |
الْفَرْشَةُ al-faršatu |
فَرْشَةُ faršatu |
| Accusative | فَرْشَةً faršatan |
الْفَرْشَةَ al-faršata |
فَرْشَةَ faršata |
| Genitive | فَرْشَةٍ faršatin |
الْفَرْشَةِ al-faršati |
فَرْشَةِ faršati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | فَرْشَتَيْن faršatayn |
الْفَرْشَتَيْن al-faršatayn |
فَرْشَتَيْ faršatay |
| Nominative | فَرْشَتَانِ faršatāni |
الْفَرْشَتَانِ al-faršatāni |
فَرْشَتَا faršatā |
| Accusative | فَرْشَتَيْنِ faršatayni |
الْفَرْشَتَيْنِ al-faršatayni |
فَرْشَتَيْ faršatay |
| Genitive | فَرْشَتَيْنِ faršatayni |
الْفَرْشَتَيْنِ al-faršatayni |
فَرْشَتَيْ faršatay |
| Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فَرْشَات faršāt |
الْفَرْشَات al-faršāt |
فَرْشَات faršāt |
| Nominative | فَرْشَاتٌ faršātun |
الْفَرْشَاتُ al-faršātu |
فَرْشَاتُ faršātu |
| Accusative | فَرْشَاتٍ faršātin |
الْفَرْشَاتِ al-faršāti |
فَرْشَاتِ faršāti |
| Genitive | فَرْشَاتٍ faršātin |
الْفَرْشَاتِ al-faršāti |
فَرْشَاتِ faršāti |
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فرچه (fırça), فورچه (furça), from Byzantine Greek βρούτσα (broútsa), from Vulgar Latin *bruscia, a Germanic borrowing, equalling German Bürste.
Declension
Declension of noun فُرْشَة (furša)
| Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فُرْشَة furša |
الْفُرْشَة al-furša |
فُرْشَة furšat |
| Nominative | فُرْشَةٌ furšatun |
الْفُرْشَةُ al-furšatu |
فُرْشَةُ furšatu |
| Accusative | فُرْشَةً furšatan |
الْفُرْشَةَ al-furšata |
فُرْشَةَ furšata |
| Genitive | فُرْشَةٍ furšatin |
الْفُرْشَةِ al-furšati |
فُرْشَةِ furšati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | فُرْشَتَيْن furšatayn |
الْفُرْشَتَيْن al-furšatayn |
فُرْشَتَيْ furšatay |
| Nominative | فُرْشَتَانِ furšatāni |
الْفُرْشَتَانِ al-furšatāni |
فُرْشَتَا furšatā |
| Accusative | فُرْشَتَيْنِ furšatayni |
الْفُرْشَتَيْنِ al-furšatayni |
فُرْشَتَيْ furšatay |
| Genitive | فُرْشَتَيْنِ furšatayni |
الْفُرْشَتَيْنِ al-furšatayni |
فُرْشَتَيْ furšatay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | فُرَش furaš |
الْفُرَش al-furaš |
فُرَش furaš |
| Nominative | فُرَشٌ furašun |
الْفُرَشُ al-furašu |
فُرَشُ furašu |
| Accusative | فُرَشًا furašan |
الْفُرَشَ al-furaša |
فُرَشَ furaša |
| Genitive | فُرَشٍ furašin |
الْفُرَشِ al-furaši |
فُرَشِ furaši |
Synonyms
- فُرْشَاة (furšāh)
References
- Procházka, Stephan (2009), “Turkish Loanwords”, in Versteegh, Kees, editor, Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics, volume 4, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 592
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “فرشة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 784
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “فرشة”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 825
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