فستق

From Middle Persian pstk' (pistag), if not via Aramaic פסתקא‎, פיסתקא‎, ܦܷܣܬܩܐ‎, ܦܘܣܬܩܐ‎.

• IPA^(key): /fus.tuq/, /fus.taq/

فُسْتُق or فُسْتَق • (fustuq or fustaq) m

1. pistachio (Pistacia vera tree and fruit)

• فُسْتُق حَلَبِيّ‎ (fustuq ḥalabiyy)

• فُسْتُقِيّ‎ (fustuqiyy)

• Maltese: fosdoq
• → Middle Armenian: ֆստուխ (fstux)
  • Armenian: ֆստըխ (fstəx), ֆըստըխ (fəstəx), ֆստխ (fstx), ֆստուղ (fstuł), ֆստուխ (fstux), փստուղ (pʿstuł), փստուխ (pʿstux)
• → Old Catalan: festuchs, festuch, festuc
  • Catalan: festuc
• → Spanish: alfóncigo, alfónsigo, alfóstiga
• → Middle French: festuce, festue
• → Old Occitan: festuc
  • →⇒ Old Occitan: fustet
    • Occitan: fustet
    • → Middle French: fustet, fustel, fustec, fustot
      • French: fustet, fustel, fustic, fustoc
        • → English: fustet, fustic, fustoc
        • → German: Fustet, Fustic, Fustetholz, Fusticholz, Fisetholz
        • → Spanish: fustoc
    • → Piedmontese: fustot
• → Persian: فستق‎ (fostoq, fostaq)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: فستق‎ (fıstık)
    • Turkish: fıstık
    • → Albanian: fistik, fëstëk
    • → Belarusian: фісташка (fistaška) (influenced by French pistache)
    • → Bulgarian: фъстъ́к (fǎstǎ́k)
    • → Crimean Tatar: fıstıq
    • → English: fistichnut, fisticknut, fistinut
    • → Middle French: fistique
    • → Greek: φιστίκι (fistíki)
    • → Macedonian: фастак (fastak), ф’стак (f’stak)
    • → Portuguese: fistico
    • → Romanian: fistic
    • → Russian: фиста́шка (fistáška)
      • → Armenian: ֆիստաշկա (fistaška)
      • → Bashkir: фисташка (fistaşka)
      • → Georgian: ფისტაშკა (pisṭašḳa) (non-standard)
      • → Polish: fistaszek
      • → Yiddish: פֿיסטאַשקע‎ (fistashke)
    • → Ukrainian: фіста́шка (fistáška) (influenced by French pistache)
• → Portuguese: alfóstico, alfóstigo, fóstico
• → Swahili: fistiki

• “pstq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 143
• Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 80

From Arabic فُسْتُق‎ (fustuq), from Middle Persian pstk' (pistag, “pistachio nut”).

• IPA^(key): /fustuɡ/, [fʊstʊɡ]

فُسْتُق • (fustug) m pl (singular فُسْتُقَة‎ (fustuga))

1. pistachio (Pistacia vera)

Borrowed from Arabic فُسْتُق‎ (fustuq, “pistachio”).

فستق • (fıstık)

1. pistachio nut, the nutlike fruit of pistachio (Pistacia vera)

• Turkish: fıstık
• → Albanian: fistik, fëstëk
• → Belarusian: фісташка (fistaška) (influenced by French pistache)
• → Bulgarian: фъстъ́к (fǎstǎ́k)
• → Crimean Tatar: fıstıq
• → English: fistichnut, fisticknut, fistinut
• → Middle French: fistique
• → Greek: φιστίκι (fistíki)
• → Macedonian: фастак (fastak), ф’стак (f’stak)
• → Portuguese: fistico
• → Romanian: fistic
• → Russian: фиста́шка (fistáška)
  • → Armenian: ֆիստաշկա (fistaška)
  • → Bashkir: фисташка (fistaşka)
  • → Georgian: ფისტაშკა (pisṭašḳa) (non-standard)
  • → Polish: fistaszek
  • → Yiddish: פֿיסטאַשקע‎ (fistashke)
• → Ukrainian: фіста́шка (fistáška) (influenced by French pistache)

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “fıstık”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1583
• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “فستق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 898
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Pistachium”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1304
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “فستق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 3520
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “fıstık”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890), “فستق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1384

From Arabic فُسْتُق‎ (fustuq), from Middle Persian pstk' (pistag, “pistachio nut”).

• IPA^(key): /fus.toʔ/, [ˈfʊs.toʔ]

• Audio (Ramallah)

  (file)

فستق • (fustoʔ) m (collective, singulative فستقة‎ f (fustoʔa), paucal فستقات‎ (fustoʔāt))

1. (uncountable) peanuts, pistachios

   ‏فستقة / حبّة فستق‎ ― fustoʔa / ḥabbet fustoʔ ― a peanut / pistachio

   ‏فستق حلبي‎‎ ― fustoʔ ḥalabi ― pistachios (literally, “Aleppo peanuts”)

   Audio (Ramallah)

   (file)