في

See also: فی‎, قئ‎, فى‎, and قي‎

Arabic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fiː/
  • (file)

Etymology 1

Possibly related to Proto-Semitic *pay- (“mouth, an orifice, an entrance, a means in or to enter”), cognates with Hebrew פֹּה‎ (“here”) and פִּי‎ (“multiplied, -fold”, literally “with, to have this length with this width”) and Ugaritic 𐎔 (p, “here, in this place or in this time; in the manner of, relating or pertaining to”), and Proto-Semitic *piʔat- (“side; border; front, facing part of anything”), i. e. the same word as فِئَة‎ (fiʔa, “troop”), since this word is retained in Ge'ez only in the combination ለፌ (läfe, “in the direction of or from, thence or thither”). It has also functions originally borne by Proto-Semitic *bV-, potentially perceived or originating as a devoiced form of it.

Preposition

فِي • (fī)

  1. in, within
  2. during, for a duration of
  3. in with, among, together with
  4. of, about, in regards to, pertaining to, in the subject or topic of
    ‏عِنْدِي سُؤَالٌ فِي النَّحْوِ‎
    ʕindī suʔālun fī n-naḥwi
    I have a question about grammar
  5. on account of, for the reason of, in relation to
  6. times, multiplied by, to have a measure of this by this
    Antonym: ('on, divided by') عَلَىٰ‎ (ʕalā)
    ‏أَرْبَعَة فِي خَمْسَة‎ ― ʔarbaʕa(t) fī ḵamsa ― Four times five
Inflection
    Inflected forms
Base form فِي (fī)
Personal-pronoun-
including forms
Singular Dual Plural
Masculine Feminine Common Masculine Feminine
First person فِيَّ (fiyya) فِينَا‎ (fīnā)
Second person فِيكَ‎ (fīka) فِيكِ‎ (fīki) فِيكُمَا‎ (fīkumā) فِيكُمْ‎ (fīkum) فِيكُنَّ‎ (fīkunna)
Third person فِيهِ‎ (fīhi) فِيهَا‎ (fīhā) فِيهِمَا‎ (fīhimā) فِيهِمْ‎ (fīhim) فِيهِنَّ‎ (fīhinna)
Descendants
  • Maltese: f'

Verb

فِي • (fī) (form I)

  1. second-person feminine singular active imperative of وَفَى‎ (wafā)

Gulf Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic فِي‎ (fī). Compare Egyptian Arabic فيه‎ (fī), Hijazi Arabic فيه‎ (fī), and South Levantine Arabic فيه‎ (fī).

Pronunciation

Determiner

في • (fi)

  1. there is, there are

Usage notes

The past tense there was and there were is formed by adding كان‎ (kān) before في, for example كان في دونت بس خلصوا (kān fī dunat/donat bas ḵaḷḷaṣaw, “there were doughnuts but they finished”)

Preposition

في • (fi)

  1. forms the conjugated forms of the preposition بْـ‎ (b, “in, at”)
    ‏فيها‎ ― fīha ― in her
    ‏فينا‎ ― fīna ― in us
  2. (with conjugation) how about s.th., do you feel like s.th.
    ‏فيكم سينما؟‎‎
    fīkum sēnima?
    Do you feel like going to the cinema?
    (literally, “in you (CPL), is there a cinema?”)
    ‏فيچ نجرب المترو؟‎‎
    fīc njarrib il-mitro?
    Do you feel like trying the metro?
    (literally, “in you (FSG) (we) try the metro?”)
    ‏فيك سفرة؟‎‎
    fīk safra?
    Do you feel like travelling
    (literally, “in you (MSG), is there a trip?”)

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology 1

From Arabic فِي‎ (fī).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fi/

Preposition

في • (fi)

  1. in, within, at
    Synonym: فـ‎ (fi, “in, at”)
    ‏نورة في المدرسة/فالمدرسة‎
    nūra fil-madrasa
    Nura is in the school
  2. of, about, in regards to, pertaining to, in the subject or topic of
  3. times, multiplied by, to have a measure of this by this
  4. (with conjugation) to feel like
    ‏ما فِيّ أروح اليوم‎
    ma fiyya arūḥ al-yōm
    I don't feel like going today
Inflection
Inflected forms of في
Base form في‎ (fi)
Personal-pronoun-
including forms
singular plural
m f
1st person فِيّ‎ (fiyya) فينا‎ (fīna)
2nd person فيك‎ (fīk) فيكي‎ (fīki) فيكم‎ (fīkum)
3rd person فيه‎ (fī) فيها‎ (fīha) فيهم‎ (fīhum)
  • فيه‎ (fī, “there is”), مافي‎ (māfi, “there isn't”), ما فيه‎ (mā fī, “there isn't in him/it”)

Etymology 2

From في (“in”) +‎ ـيَ‎ (“me”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fijːa/

Adverb

في • (fiyya)

  1. in me, within me

Malay

Noun

في (plural في-في or في۲‎, informal 1st possessive فيکو‎, 2nd possessive فيمو‎, 3rd possessive فيڽ‎)

  1. Jawi spelling of fi

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic فِي‎ (fī).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fi/, [fi]
  • (file)

Preposition

في • (fi)

  1. in, inside, at
    Synonym: بـ‎ (b-)
  2. with, by means of
    Synonym: بـ‎ (b-)

Inflection

    Inflected forms of في
Base form في (fi)
Personal-pronoun-
including forms
singular plural
m f
1st person فيي‎ (fiyyi) فينا‎ (fīna)
2nd person فيك‎ (fīk) فيك‎ (fīki) فيكم‎ (fīkom)
3rd person فيه‎ (fī) فيها‎ (fīha) فيهم‎ (fīhom)

في • (fī)

  1. there is, there are
    Antonyms: مافي‎ (mā-fi), ما فيش‎ (ma fīš), ما فش‎ (ma fišš), فش‎ (fišš)
    ‏شو في؟‎‎ ― šū fī? ― What's up?
    ‏في إشي؟‎‎ ― fī ʔiši? ― Is something wrong? / Has something happened?

Derived terms

  • فيه‎ (fī, “there is, there are”)

See also

Tunisian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic فِي‎ (fī).

Pronunciation

Preposition

في (fi)

  1. in
    ‏تسكن عايلتي في سوسة‎ ― tuskun ʿāyilti fi sūsa ― My family lives in Sousse
    ‏هي باش تجي في مارس‎ ― hiyya bāš tji fi mars ― She will come in March
    ‏نجم نعمل الخدمة هاذي في ثلاثة يام‎ ― nnajjim naʕmil il-ḵidma hāḏi fi ṯlāṯa yyām ― I can do this work in three days
    ‏هي في صحة طيبة‎ ― hiyya fi ṣaḥḥa ṭayyba ― She is in good health

Inflection

inflected forms of في
Base form في (fi)
Personal-pronoun-
including forms
singular plural
m f
1st person في (fiyya) فينا‎ (fīna)
2nd person فيك‎ (fīk) فيكم‎ (fīkum)
3rd person فيه‎ (fīh) فيها‎ (fīha) فيهم‎ (fīhum)
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